Guide Through the Theory of Knowledge

Informationen zum Autor Adam Morton is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Oklahoma. His publications include Frames of Mind (1980), Disasters and Dilemmas (Blackwell, 1991), and Philosophy in Practice: An Introduction to the Main Questions (Blackwell, 1995). Klappentext The third edition of this highly acclaimed text is ideal for introductory courses in epistemology. Assuming little or no philosophical knowledge, it guides beginning students through the landmarks in epistemology, covering historically important topics as well as current issues and debates. This edition includes an entirelynew chapter on externalism and epistemic virtues, and extensive revisions to other chapters. The suggestions for further reading, including electronic resources, have also been updated. It engagingly covers mainstream topics such as beliefs and perception, induction and probability, and knowledge of minds, as well as newer topics such as naturalistic epistemology, Bayesian epistemology, externalism, and moral knowledge. At the end of each chapter are reading questions that test students' understanding of the presented information and thinking questions that challenge students and invite them into deeper reflection. Zusammenfassung The third edition of this text is ideal for introductory courses in epistemology. Assuming little or no philosophical knowledge! it guides beginning students through the landmarks in epistemology! covering historically important topics as well as current issues and debates. Inhaltsverzeichnis Foreword for Students viii Acknowledgments x 1 Beliefs and their Qualities 1 1. Defending and Attacking Beliefs 1 2. Epistemic Ideals 2 3. The Basic Concepts 4 4. The Basic Questions of the Theory of Knowledge 9 5. Two Extreme Views 10 2 Perception 19 1. The Issues 19 2. The Concepts 20 3. Empiricism 22 4. Some Experiments 28 5. Evidence without Certainty 31 6. What is Special about Perception? 34 3 Apriori Beliefs 40 1. Knowledge Just by Thinking 40 2. Apriori, Analytic, Necessary 41 3. Kant on the Synthetic Apriori 44 4. Quine on the Analytic/Synthetic Distinction 47 5. Conceptual Truths 48 6. The Uses of Reasoning 51 4 Inductive Reasoning 57 1. Simple Induction 57 2. Hume's Problem 58 3. Goodman's Problem 59 4. Sampling 61 5. Solutions to Goodman's Problem 63 6. Justifying Induction 65 7. The Safeness of Induction 66 8. IBE 67 9. Safeness Reconsidered 69 5 Middleword: Fallibilism 75 1. Error versus Ignorance 75 2. Foundationalism versus Holism 77 3. Fallibilisms 79 4. How the Web Changes 82 6 Defining Knowledge 88 1. Top-grade Belief 88 2. Lehrer's Principle 91 3. Reliability: The Case of the Ancient Mariner 92 4. Missing Information 96 5. Knowledge and Trust 98 7 Externalism and Epistemic Virtues 104 1. The Escape from Justification 104 2. Externalism 106 3. Cousins of Knowledge 108 4. Skepticism and Knowing that You Know 109 5. Virtues 111 6. The Externalist Attitude 113 8 Knowledge of Minds 116 1. Psychological Beliefs 116 2. Self-centered Theories 118 3. Behavioral Theories 119 4. Folk Psychology 122 5. Materialist Theories 125 6. Errors of Self-attribution 126 7. Dispositions, Occurrences, and Reliability 128 8. Conclusion: The Indispensability of Psychology 131 9 Moral Knowledge 135 1. Knowing Right from Wrong 135 2. Thick and Thin Moral Beliefs 135 3. Anal...

Table des matières

Foreword for Students.
Acknowledgments.

1. Beliefs And Their Qualities :.

Defending and Attacking Beliefs.

Epistemic Ideals.

The Basic Concepts.

The Basic Questions of The Theory Of Knowledge.

Two Extreme Views.

2. Perception:.

The Issues.

The Concepts.

Empiricism.

Some Experiments.

Evidence Without Certainty.

What is Special About Perception?.

3. Apriori Beliefs :.

Knowledge Just By Thinking.

Apriori, Analytic, Necessary.

Kant on the Synthetic Apriori.

Quine on the Analytic/Synthetic Distinction.

Conceptual Truths.

The Uses of Reasoning.

4. Inductive Reasoning :.

Simple Induction.

Hume s Problem.

Goodman s Problem.

Sampling.

Solutions to Goodman s Problem.

Justifying Induction.

The Safeness of Induction.

IBE.

Safeness Reconsidered.

5. Mid dleword: Fallibilism:.

Error versus Ignorance.

Foundationalism versus Holism.

Fallibilisms.

How the Web Changes.

6. Defining Knowledge:.

Top-grade Belief.

Lehrer s Principle.

Reliability: The Case of the Ancient Mariner.

Missing Information.

Knowledge and Trust.

7. Externalism and Epistemic Virtues:.

The Escape from Justification.

Externalism.

Cousins of Knowledge.

Skepticism and Knowing that You Know.

Virtues.

The Externalist Attitude.

8. Knowledge Of Minds:.

Psychological Beliefs.

Self-centered Theories.

Behavioral Theories.

Folk Psychology.

Materialist Theories.

Errors of Self-attribution.

Dispositions, Occurrences, and Reliability.

Conclusion: The Indispensability of Psychology.

9. Moral Knowledge:.

Knowing Right from Wrong.

Thick and Thin Moral Beliefs.

Analogies: Color, Humor, and Witches.

Cognitivsm.

Knowing What You Know.

10. Bayesian And Naturalist Theories :.

Why Probability?.

A Guide Through The Theory Of Probability.

The Bayesian Picture of Evidence.

Objections to Bayesianism.

Background Beliefs.

Rationality Naturalized.

Bayesianism vs. Naturalism.

11. Afterword: Some Future Epistemology:.

Definitions.

Appendix for Teachers.

Index.

Commentaire

"Morton s highly readable third edition treats a notoriously difficult topic with pizzazz. Colorful illustrations encourage readers to think deeply about complex issues, not just memorize what philosophers have said about them. One could hardly hope for a better guide through the rough terrain of epistemology." Martin Montminy, University of Ottawa

"This new edition of Adam Morton s well-established introduction to epistemology will be extremely helpful to students and teachers. The book is particularly suited for those coming to the area for the first time. It is clear without being simplistic, engaging without being patronizing, and introductory without being bland. This new edition brings the discussion up to date, while the new chapter on externalism and epistemic virtues explores the issues very well. Once again, Morton s guidance will be invaluable to many." Robert Stern, University of Sheffield

Détails du produit

• Auteurs: Morton, a Morton, Adam Morton, Adam (University of Alberta) Morton
• Edition: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Langues: Anglais
• Format d'édition: Livre de poche
• Sortie: 12.07.2002
• EAN: 9781405100120
• ISBN: 978-1-4051-0012-0
• Pages: 208
• Catégories: Littérature spécialisée > Philosophie, religion > Philosophie: général, ouvrages de référence; Sciences humaines, art, musique > Philosophie > Général, dictionnaires