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Informationen zum Autor Robert Sollod is currently Professor of Psychology at Cleveland State University. His research interests include personality theories and their origins, psychotherapy integration, and the relation of spirituality to psychotherapy. He is a member of the American Psychotherapy Association and the Society for the Exploration of Psychotherapy Integration. Klappentext Beneath the Mask presents classical theories of human nature while emphasizing the theorist's progression of ideas. The eighth edition continues to discuss the ideas of personality theorists developmentally. This account of personality theory incorporates the personal origins of ideas to highlight the links between the psychology of each theorist and that theorist's own psychology of persons. It also explores how the personal histories, conflicts, and intentions of the theorist entered that thinker's portrait of people. Following a theorist-by-theorist approach to personality theories, this book uncovers how the personal histories, conflicts, and intentions of each theorist contributed to his or her portraits of people. Theories are introduced with scrupulous attention to historical, experimental, and clinical research. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Basic Issues: How to Approach the Study of Personality Theories 1 A Useful Metaphor: The Mask and the Person Beneath 1 Beginning the Study of Personality: A Personal Note 2 One Truth or Many Perspectives? 3 Personality Theories as Creative Solutions to Personal Problems 5 What About Abnormal Psychology? 6 Personology Or Personality Theory? 8 Impact of Culture and Society 9 Three Major Tools for Evaluating Personality Theories 10 Additional Dimensions of Personality Theories 12 Some Welcoming Words 14 For Further Reading 14 Glossary 14 2. Sigmund Freud / Psychoanalysis: The Clinical Evidence 15 About Freud's Clinical Psychoanalysis 15 A Personal Aside: Why Study Freud's Ideas? 16 The Hysterical Neurosis of Bertha Pappenheim 17 "Clouds": Self-Induced Hypnosis 19 Hypnosis and Hysteria: From Pathology to Cure 24 Frau Emmy Von N. 28 First Clue in the Discovery of Free Association: Freud Learns to Listen 30 The Theoretical Yield from Frau Emmy's Therapy 32 The Evolution of Method: Fraülein Von R. 33 Second Clue to the Free Association Method: The Pressure or Concentration Technique 34 The Theoretical Yield from Fraülein Ilona Weiss's Therapy 39 A Final Clue to the Free Association Method 41 Freud's Continuing Theorizing about Hypnosis 42 Compromise Formation: The Meaning of Symptoms 42 Sexual Motives as the Basis of Conflict: Origins of the Hypothesis 44 Freud's Integrity Questioned- and the Questioner Questioned 47 Personal Sources of the Hypothesis: Freud's Self-Analysis 49 Psychosexual Development: Oedipus and Electra 53 The Complete Oedipal Complex 58 Psychosexual Stages: Libidinal Organization 63 Evaluating Clinical Psychoanalysis 67 Summary 69 For Further Reading 70 Glossary 71 3. Sigmund Freud / Psychoanalysis: The Dynamic Model of the Mind 74 About Freud's Model of the Mind 74 Dreams as Wish Fulfillment 75 Personal Sources: Freud's Father and Mother Dreams 76 Manifest and Latent Dream Content: The Mask 80 Four Processes of Dream Work 81 Study of the Dream: Theoretical Yield 84 The Reality Principle 88 The Meanings of the Unconscious in Psychoanalysis 89 Metapsychology of Repression 91 Instincts of the Unconscious 93 Characteristics of Instincts 93 Dualistic Division of the Instincts: Hunger versus Love 94 Behaviors Beyond the Pleasure Principle: The Clinical Ev...
Table des matières
1. Basic Issues: How to Approach the Study of Personality Theories.
2. Sigmund Freud / Psychoanalysis: The Clinical Evidence.
3. Sigmund Freud / Psychoanalysis: The Dynamic Model of the Mind.
4. Alfred Adler / Individual Psychology.
5. Carl Gustav Jung / Analytical Psychology.
6. Anna Freud / Widening the Scope of Psychoanalysis: Ego Psychology.
7. Melanie Klein & D.W. Winnicott / The Psychoanalytic Heritage: Object Relations Theory.
8. Erik Homburger Erikson / Psychoanalytic Ego Psychology: The Centrality of Identity.
9. Harry Stack Sullivan / Interpersonal Theory.
10. Karen Horney / Psychoanalytic Social Psychology.
11. Gordon W. Allport / Humanistic Trait and Self Theory.
12. Rollo May / Existential Phenomenology.
13. Abraham Maslow & Carl Rogers / Humanistic Self-Actualization Theory.
14. George A. Kelly / Personal Construct Theory.
15. Albert Bandura / Social Cognitive Theory.
16. Hans Eysenck / Biologically Based Typology.
17. Edward O. Wilson / Evolutionary Psychology.
