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We live in an age of digital ID. Through the digitisation of our biometric and demographic selves, digital ID converts human beings into digital data, which in turn mediates access to services and rights be they public or private, commercial or not-for-profit, essential or non-essential.
Allegedly designed to improve services, and to aid humanitarianism and social inclusion, digital ID has multiple hidden complexities. From denying access to essential goods, to algorithmic bias, to the sharing of sensitive data about vulnerable groups digital ID is not necessarily just, or balanced, or helping. It is often severely unfair.
This book offers a journey into stories of unfair ID. Exploring examples across sectors, countries and data-managed populations, it takes a data justice perspective on what this unfairness effectively means for the users of digital identity systems. Examples range from denial of food rations to eligible beneficiaries, to the searchability of asylum-seeker data in police force databases, to the algorithmically-determined exclusion of genuinely entitled users from anti-poverty schemes.
This book also explores forms of resistance to these injustices, showing how solidarity movements can resist, engage and challenge the damages of unfair ID. Through its research, it sets out to imagine forms of fair ID where people s rights and entitlements are upheld, ultimately contributing to build a future of justice for the digitally identified.
Silvia Masiero is an Associate Professor of Information Systems at the HISP Center, Department of Informatics, University of Oslo.
Table des matières
Chapter 1: Introduction: Unfair ID
PART 1: IDENTITY
Chapter 2: The Digitalisation of Identity
Chapter 3: Digital ID: A Data Justice Framework
PART 2: INJUSTICE
Chapter 4: Legal Injustice
Chapter 5: Informational Injustice
Chapter 6: Design-Related Injustice
PART 3: RESISTANCE
Chapter 7: On ID, Solidarity and Resistance
Chapter 8: Imagining Fair ID
A propos de l'auteur
Silvia Masiero is an Associate Professor of Information Systems at the University of Oslo, Norway. She is a long-term researcher of information and communication technology for development (ICT4D), with a focus on the role of digital platforms in socio-economic development processes. She has authored over 80 peer-reviewed research papers on topics including digital social protection, platform-mediated surveillance and decolonial approaches to information systems research. Silvia is Editor-In-Chief of the journal Information Technology for Development, Chair of the IFIP Working Group 9.4 on the Implications of Information and Digital Technologies for Development, and a Senior Editor at the Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries. She has received the Association for Information Systems (AIS) Mid-Career Award in the year 2023.
Commentaire
Unfair ID is a must-read for anyone interested in society's digital transformation. Dr. Masiero is uniquely positioned to tell the story of how digital identity systems breed and amplify injustices. Most importantly, she shows us that other futures are possible. Aaron Martin 20240911
