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"Matthew Lauer critically examines many key concepts within Indigenous ecological knowledge and disaster research and demonstrates the problematic assumptions built into them. Rather than just offer a critique, however, he also directs readers forward to resolve inadequacies in the current interpretation of these fields."—Tamatoa Bambridge, Research Director, National Center for Scientific Research
"Sensing Disaster deftly argues for reconsidering Indigenous disaster responses. Lauer's rich ethnographic work leads away from assumptions about what Indigenous ecological knowledge is and toward a richer understanding of local knowledges as situated practices that involve people, places, and nonhuman others. An important and timely intervention into Indigenous knowledge literature that urges us to more fully examine the interconnections among disaster, vulnerability, and changing environments."—Jerry Jacka, author of Alchemy in the Rain Forest: Politics, Ecology, and Resilience in a New Guinea Mining Area
"At a time when natural disasters are increasing worldwide, Lauer's timely and extremely pertinent book argues that all knowledges, Indigenous and otherwise, are essential to understanding risk and calamity—and that facile acknowledgments of Indigenous ecological knowledge actually advance outside interpretative control. Asserting that the labels "local" and "situational" are more accurate descriptors of ecological recognition, he in fact suggests the term "Indigenous" be expunged. As exemplar, his description of Simbo people's apprehension of their habitat and the tsunami that struck them demonstrates the almost gossamer interweaving of science, belief, ancestry, material good, tenure, and identity that forms their ecological truth."—Susanna M. Hoffman, Chair, Commission on Anthropology of Risk and Disaster, International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, and coeditor of The Angry Earth and Catastrophe and Culture
Table des matières
Contents
Acknowledgments
Notes on the Simbo Language and Solomon Islands Pijin
Glossary
Prologue: “Something Was Not Right”
Introduction
1. The Rise of Indigenous Ecological Knowledge
2. Ocean Knowing
3. Ancestors, Steel, and Inland Living
4. New Villages, a New God, New Vulnerabilities
5. Assembling Reconstruction
6. Vulnerable Isles?
7. Sensing Disaster Compositions
Notes
Bibliography
Index
A propos de l'auteur
Matthew Lauer is Professor of Anthropology at San Diego State University.
Résumé
In 2007, a three-story-high tsunami slammed the small island of Simbo in the western Solomon Islands. Drawing on over ten years of research, Matthew Lauer provides a vivid and intimate account of this calamitous event and the tumultuous recovery process. His stimulating analysis surveys the unpredictable entanglements of the powerful waves with colonization, capitalism, human-animal communication, spirit beings, ancestral territory, and technoscientific expertise that shaped the disaster’s outcomes.
Although the Simbo people had never experienced another tsunami in their lifetimes, nearly everyone fled to safety before the destructive waves hit. To understand their astonishing response, Lauer argues that we need to rethink popular and scholarly portrayals of Indigenous knowledge to avert epistemic imperialism and improve disaster preparedness strategies. In an increasingly disaster-prone era of ecological crises, this provocative book brings new possibilities into view for understanding the causes and consequences of calamity, the unintended effects of humanitarian recovery and mitigation efforts, and the nature of local knowledge.
