Basic Anesthesia Review

Basic Anesthesia Review provides a comprehensive knowledge review for all second-year US Anesthesiology residents taking the American Board of Anesthesiology's (ABA) Basic Exam.

Table des matières

• BASIC SCIENCES


• Anatomy


• 1. Topographical Anatomy as Landmarks


• 2. General radiographic anatomy


• 3. Neck anatomy


• 4. Chest


• 5. Back and Pelvis


• 6. Extremities


• 7. Dermatome anatomy


• 8. Brain and Skull


• 9. Spine anatomy


• 10. Abdominal Wall


• 11. Upper Extremity


• 12. Lower Extremity


• Mechanics


• 13. Pressure Measurement of Gases, Liquids


• 14. Transducers, Regulators, Medical Gas Cylinders


• 15. Principles of Ultrasound


• 16. Flow Velocity


• 17. Flowmeters


• 18. Principles of Doppler Ultrasound


• 19. Properties of Liquids, Gases, and Vapors


• 20. Vapor Pressure and Calculation of Anesthetic Concentrations


• 21. Vaporizer Types and Safety Features


• 22. Uptake and Distribution of Inhalation Agents


• 23. Uptake and Elimination Curves


• 24. Concentration Effect


• 25. Second Gas Effect


• 26. Nitrous Oxide and Closed Spaces


• 27. Principles


• 28. Components


• 29. Circle Systems


• 30. Non-Circle Systems


• 31. Portable Ventilation Devices


• 32. Carbon Dioxide Absorption


• 33. Toxicity of Inhaled Anesthetics


• 34. Oxygen Supply Systems


• 35. Waste Gas Evacuation Systems


• 36. Safety Features (include disconnect monitors, line isolation monitors, and current leakage)


• 37. Monitoring Methods


• 38. Neuromuscular Function


• 39. Mechanism of Pulmonary Ventilation


• 40. Methods of Monitoring Oxygen


• 41. Blood Pressure Monitoring Methods


• 42. Heart Function: Heart tones, EKG, and Echo


• 43. Echocardiography


• Instrumentation


• 44. Gas Concentrations


• 45. Pressure Transducers


• 46. Neurologic Function Monitors.


• 47. Fluid Warmers and Autotransfusion Devices


• 48. Body Warming Devices


• 49. Mechanical Ventilators


• 50. Defibrillators: Basic Physics and Anesthetic Implications


• 51. Electrical; Fire and Explosion Hazards; Basic Electronics


• 52. Intravascular Pumps


• Mathematics


• 53. Statistics and Simple Math in Anesthesia Practice


• Pharmacology


• 54. Pharmacokinetics and PHarmacodynamoics


• 55. Drug Absroption and Distribution


• 56. Pharmokinetics of Neuraxial Anesthesia


• 57. Tolerance and Tachyphylaxis


• 58. Termination of Action


• 59. Impact of Renal Disease


• 60. Impact of Hepatic Disease


• 61. Drug Internations


• 62. Hepatic Blood Flow


• 63. Drug-Drug Binding


• 64. Alternative and Herbal Medicines: Perioperative Implications


• 65. Drug Reactions


• 66. Anesthetics: Gases and Vapors


• 67. Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC)


• 68. Trace Concentrations, OR Pollution, Personnel Hazards


• 69. Comparative Pharmacodynamics of Inhaled Anesthetics


• 70. Intravenous Opioid Anesthetics


• 71. Substance Use Disorder


• 72. Epidural and Intrathecal Anesthesia


• 73.Barbiturates


• 74. Propofol


• 75. Etomidate


• 76. Benzodiazepines


• 77. Ketamine


• 78. Dexmedetomidine


• 79. Thiopental


• 80. Sodium Bicarbonate


• 81. Nitroglycerin and Sodium Nitroprusside


• 82. Nicardipine and Other Antihypertensive Medications


• 83. Calcium Channel Blockers


• 84. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors


• 85. Anticonvulsants


• 86. Local Anesthetics


• 87. Muscle Relaxants


• 88. Medication Assisted Opioid Withdrawal


• 89. Agents and Technqieus in Pediatric Anesthesiology


• CLINICAL SCIENCES


• Anesthesia Procedures, Methods, and Techniques


• 90. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Preoperative Testing Guidelines


• 91. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation


• 92. ASA Classification


• 93. Prepartion for Anesthesia/Premedication


• 94. Interaction with Chronic Drug Therapy


• 95. Adverse Reactions to Premedications


• 96. Drug Abuse


• 97. Intraocular Pressure


• 98. Uremia


• 99. Increased Cerebro Spinal Fluid Pressure


• 100. Chronic Steroid Ingestion


• 101. Obstructive Sleep Apnea


• 102. Depression


• 103. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease


• 104. Hypertension


• 105. Malignancy


• 106. Pediatric and Geriatric Doses, Routes of Administration


• 107. Anesthetic Management of Patients with Allergies


• 108. NPO and Full Stomach Status


• 109. Alteration of Gastric Fluid Volume and pH, Sphincter Tone


• 110. Continuation versus Discontinuation of Chronic Medications


• 111. Prophylactic Cardiac Risk Reduction


• 112. Prophylactic Antibiotics


• 113. COMA


• 114. Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery


• 115. Abdonimal Aortic Aneurysm


• 116, Anesthetic Choice in Reduced Renal Function


• 117. Fluid Replacement Strategies and Controversies


• 118. Problems of Termy and Delivery


• 119. Nonobstetric Surgery During Pregnancy


• Regional Anesthesia


• 120. Spinal, Epidural, Caudal, Combined Spinal/Epidural


• 121. Intravenous Regional Anesthesia


• 122. Neuroaxial Anesthesia in Obstetrics


• General Anesthesia


• 123. Stages and Signs of Anesthesia


• 124. Techniques of General Anesthesia


• 125. Assessment/Identification of Difficult Airway


• 126. Techniques for Managing Airway


• 127. Airway Devices


• 128. Surgical Airway


• 129. Endobronchial Intubation


• 130. Types of Endotracheal Tubes


• 131. Supraglottic Secretion Sunctioning and LASER Safety Protocols


• 132. Intravenous Fluid Therapy During Anesthesia


• 133. Colloids, Albumin, Hetastarch, and Pentastarch


• 134. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol for Fluid Therapy


• 135. Acute Postoperative and Posttraumatic Pain


• 136. Indications and Contraindications: Outpatient Pediatric Anesthesia in an Ambulatory Surgical Center


• Common Complications


• 137. Trauma


• 138. Vascular Injuries


• 139. Neurological Complications


• 140. Bruns


• 141. Chronic Environmental Exposure


• 142. Hypothermia


• 143. Nonmalignant Hyperthermia


• 144. Acetylcholinesterase-inhibitor Toxicity


• 145. Bronchospasm


• 146. Latex Allergy


• 147. Laryngospasm


• 148. Postobstructive Pulmonary Edema


• 149. Aspiration of Gastric Contents


• 150. Malignant Hyperthermia


• 151. Pain Relief


• 152. Opiods


• 153. Agonist-Antogonists


• 154. Alpha-2 Agonists


• 155. NSAIDS


• 156. N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antagonists


• 157. Tricyclic Antidepressants


• 158. Slective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRIs)


• 159. Other Modalities


• 160. Acupuncture and Hypnosis


• 161. Respiratory Consequences of General and Regiona Anesthesia


• 162. Cardiovascualr Consequences of General and Regional Anesthesia


• 163. Nausea and Vomiting


• 164. Neuromusclar Complications of Anesthesia


• 165. Neurologic Conseuqneces of Anesthesia


• Central Nervous System


• Physiology


• 166. Cerebral Cortex: Functional Organization


• 167, Subcortical Areas


• 168. Cerebral Blood Flow


• 169. Pathophysiology of Ischemia/Hypoxia: Global vs. Focal, Glucose Effects


• 170. Efffects of Brain Trauma or Tumors


• 171. Cerebrospinal Fluid


• 172. Blood-Brain Barrier


• 173. Relation to Blood Chemistry and Acid-Base Balance


• 174. Increased Intracranial Pressure


• 175. Genreal Organization


• 176. Spinal Cord Reflexes


• 177. Spinal Cord Tracts


• 178. Spinal Cord Morphology


• 179. Neuromuscular Transmission


• 180. Social, Vocational, and Psychological Influences on Pain Perception


• 181. Sex, Gender, and Age Differences in Pain and Pain Perception


• Automatic Nervous System


• 182. The Sympathetic Nervous System


• 183. The Parasympathetic Nervous System


• 184. Termination of Action


• 185. Ganglionic Transmition


• 186. Autonomic Reflexes


• 187. Afferent and Efferent Limbs


• Temperature Regulation


• 188. Temperature Sensing, Heat Production, and Conservation


• 189. Temperature Regulating Centers


• 190. Heat Loss Mechanisms


• 191. Body Temperature Measurement


• 192. Effect of Drugs/Anesthetic Technique on Temperature Regulation


• Brain Anatomy


• 193. Cerebral Cortex


• 194. Cerebellum


• 195. Brain Stem: Anatomy and Critical Role in Nausea and Vomiting


• 196. Respiratory Cneters


• 197. Reticular Activating System


• 198. Cerebral Circulation; Circle of Willis, Venous Sinuses and Drainage


• Spinal Cord and Spine


• 199. Variations in Vertebral Configuration


• 200. Spinal Nerves


• 201. Blood Supply


• 202. Sacral Nerves


• 203. Meninges


• 204. Cranial Nerves


• 205. Carotid and Aortic Bodies, Carotid Sinus


• 206. Ganglia, Rami Communicantes, Sympathetic Chain


• 207. Nociception


• 208. Periphera Nociceptors


• 209. Ascending Pathways and Descending inhibition


• Respiratory System


• Physiology


• 210. Lung Functions, Cellular Processes, and Surfactants


• 211. Lung Volumes and Capacities


• 212. Pulmonary Function Tests and Spirometry


• 213. Static, Dynamic Compliance and Airway Resistance


• 214. Pleural Pressure Gradient, Flow-Vlume Loops and Hysteresis, Surfactant, Laplace Law


• 215. Work of Breathing


• 216. Regulation of Airway Caliber


• 217. Ventilation: Perfusion


• 218. Distribution of Ventilation


• 219. Distribution of Perfusion


• 220. Alveolar Gas Equation


• 221. Diffusion and Pulmonary Diffusion Capacity


• 222. Apneic Oxygenation and Diffusion Hypoxia


• 223. Blood Gas


• 224. Oxygen Transport


• 225. Carbon Dioxide Transport


• 226. Systemic Effects of Hypercarbia and Hypocarbia


• 227. Systemic Effects of Hyperoxia and Hypoexemia


• 228. Basic Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gas and Temperature Correction


• 229. Repiratory Centers


• 230. Central and Peripheral Chemoreceptors


• 231. CO2 Response Curves


• 232. Non-Repiratory Functions of Lungs: Metabolic, Immune


• 233. Perioperative Smoking and Caffeine Use


• 234. Special Considerations in Pediatric Otolaryngology Surgery


• 235. Respiratory and Congenital Pediatric Airway Problems


• Anatomy


• 236. Nasal Anatomy and Pathology


• 237. Pharynx


• 238. Larynx


• 239. Innervation


• 240. Vocal Cords


• 241. Differences Between Infant and Adult Airway


• 242. Structure and Relationships in Neck and Chest


• 243. Muscles of Respiration


• Pharmacology


• 244. The Tracheobronchial Tree


• 245. Beta-Agonists


• 246. Anticholinergics


• 247. Steroids


• 248. Leukotriene Modifier Drugs


• 249. Mast Cell Stabilizers


• 250. Immunoglobulin E Blockers


• 251. Cocaine Pharmacology


• Cardiovascular System


• Physiology


• 252. Cardiac Cycle


• 253. Control of Heart Rate


• 254. Perioperative Use of Alcohol


• 255. Synchronicity of Pressure


• 256. Impulse Propagation


• 257. Normal ECG and Electrophysiology


• 258. Ventricular Function


• 259. The Frank-Starling Law


• 260. Force, Velocity, Length, Rate of Shortening


• 261. Myocardial Contractility


• 262. Myocardial Oxygen Utilization/Consumption


• 263. Systolic and Diastolic function


• 264. Cardiac Output: Fick Principle


• 265. Venous Return


• 266. Vessel Function


• 267. Blood Volume and Distribution


• 268. Blood Pressure


• 269. Systolic, Diastolic, Mean, and Perfusion Pressures


• 270. Intracardiac, Pulmonary and Venous Pressures


• 271. Baroreceptor Function


• 272. Systemic, Pulmonary Vascular Resistance and Viscosity


• 273. Capillary Diffusion, Osmotic Pressure, Starling's Law


• 274. Pre- and Post- Capillary Sphincter Control in Shock


• 275. Viscosity


• 276. Regional Blood Flow and Its Regulation


• 277. Regulation of Circulation and Blood Volume


• 278. Basics of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation


• Anatomy


• 279. Coronary Circulation


• 280. Cardiac Glycosides


• 281. Heart Conduction System


• Pharmacology


• 282. Phosphodiesterase III Inhibitors (Inotropic Dilators)


• 283. Antiarrythmics


• 284. Vasopressors and Inotropes


• 285. Antianginal Drugs


• 286. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers


• 287. Vasodilators


• 288. Electrolytes


• 289. Non-Adrenergic Vasoconstrictors


• Gastrointestinal/Hepatic Systems


• 290. Hepatic Function and Metabolism


• 291. Enhanced Recovery After Colorectal Surgery


• 292. Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal and Hepatic System


• Renal System


• 293. Renal and Urinary Systems/Electrolyte Balance


• 294. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System


• 295. Anatomy of the Kidney


• 296. Diuretics


• 297. Dopaminergic Drugs


• Hematologic System


• 298. Alternatives to Blood Transfusion


• 299. Blood Transfusions


• 300. Immunosuppressive and Anti-Rejection Drugs


• 301. Transfusion Indications


• 302.Complications of Transfusions


• 303. Blood Preservation, Storage


• 304. Blood Filters and Pumps


• 305. Effects of Cooling and Heating


• 306. Preparation for Transfusion


• 307. Anesthetic Considerations for Reactions to Transfusions


• 308. Synthetic and Recombinant Hemoglobins


• 309. Massive Transfusion Protocol


• 310. Anticoagulants, Antithrombotics, and Anti-Platelet Drugs


• Endocrine and Metabolic Systems


• 311. Hypothalamus


• 312. Pituatary Gland


• 313. Thyroid


• 314. Parathyroid Gland


• 315. Adrenal Gland and Pancreas


• 316. Adrenal Disease


• 317. Biochemistry of Normal Body Metabolism


• 318. Carbohydrates, Aerobic and Anaerobic Utilization, Chemical Processes and Enzymes


• 319. Relationship to Hormones


• 320. Glucagon and Caecholamines


• 321. Effects of Stress


• 322. Perioperative Management of Insulin


• 323. Protein Function as Immunoglobulins and Hormones


• 324. Protein Synthesis Structure, and Function


• 325. Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (CAMP), Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (CGMP)


• 326. Lipids: Triglycerides, Lipoproteins, Cholestorol


• 327. Specific Organ Metabolism


• Neuromuscular Diseases and Disorders


• 328. Prejunctional Components and Events


• 329. Posjunctional Components and Events


• 330. Perijunctional Channels


• Special Problems in Anesthesiology


• 331. Physician Impairment and Disability: Substance Abuse, Fatigue, Aging, Visual and Auditory Impairment, American Disabilities Act


• 332. Physician Wellness


• 333.Professionalism and Licensure


• 334. Ethics: Advance Directive, DNR/Suspend Orders, HIPAA


• 335. Informed Consent


• 336. Medical Errors


• 337. Shared Decision-Making


• 338. Disclosure of Errors to Patients


• 339. Core Competencies


• 340. Approach to Anesthesiology Exams: BASIC and ADVANCED

A propos de l'auteur

Alaa Abd-Elsayed is Associate Professor of Anesthesiology at University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Résumé

Basic Anesthesia Review provides a comprehensive knowledge review for all second-year US Anesthesiology residents taking the American Board of Anesthesiology's (ABA) Basic Exam.

Détails du produit

• Auteurs: Alaa (Associate Professor of Anesthes Abd-Elsayed
• Collaboration: Alaa Abd-Elsayed (Editeur)
• Edition: Oxford University Press
• Langues: Anglais
• Format d'édition: Livre de poche
• Sortie: 01.08.2023
• EAN: 9780197584569
• ISBN: 978-0-19-758456-9
• Pages: 872
• Catégories: Sciences humaines, art, musique > Pédagogie > Enseignement; Sciences naturelles, médecine, informatique, technique > Médecine > Spécialités non cliniques; MEDICAL / Anesthesiology, Anaesthetics