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Democratic elections do not always deliver what majorities want. Many conclude from frustrated majorities a failure of democracy. This book argues the opposite may be true ¿ that politicians who represent their constituents sometimes frustrate majorities. A theory of issue intensity explains how the intensity with which different voters care about political issues drives key features of elections, political participation, representation, and public policy. Because candidates for office are more certain of winning the votes of those who care intensely, they sometimes side with an intense minority over a less intense majority. Voters who care intensely communicate their intensity by taking political action: volunteering, contributing, and speaking out. From questions like whose voices should matter in a democracy to whose voices actually matter, this rigorous book blends ideas from democratic theory and formal political economy with new empirical evidence to tackle a topic of central importance to American politics.
Table des matières
Part I. Frustrated Majorities, Issue Intensity, and Political Action: 1. Majoritarian politics and minority interests; 2. The political science of representation, elections, and intensity; Part II. Argument: An Intensity Theory of Electoral Competition: 3. Sketching a theory of intensity and electoral competition; 4. Theory and model results: Issue intensity, costly action, and minority representation; 5. Model extensions: Varying size of the minority, the free-rider problem, and social welfare; Part III. Evidence: Empirical Patterns and Intensity Theory: 6. Introduction to empirical evidence; 7. Politicians side with intense minorities; 8. Issues of intensity explain vote choice; 9. Opening avenues of costly action: Institutional change to costs of campaign contributions; 10. Closing avenues of costly action: Reform to primary elections; Part IV. Conclusions: 11. Conclusion: Implications for representative democracy and the study of politics; Part V. Appendix A. Mathematical model of intensity and electoral competition; B. Formalities of Chapter 5; C. Supplementary information for Chapter 8; D. Supplementary information for Chapter 9; E. Supplementary information for Chapter 10; Bibliography; Index.
A propos de l'auteur
Seth J. Hill is Professor of Political Science at the University of California San Diego.
Résumé
Introduces a theory of issue intensity to help explain political representation, special interest politics, elections, and voter behavior. It explains why politicians sometimes support policies opposed by electoral majorities and why some voters spend time and effort participating in politics while others do not.
Préface
Issue intensity explains why some politicians propose policies that frustrate majorities and some voters do not participate in politics.
