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This book contains a comparative history of Great Britain, France and Spain, the three rival empires of the 1700s. It explores how the states prepared for war, what kind of economic means they had, what institutional changes they implemented, and how efficient this was. As such, the book presents the first comparative synthesis aiming to un
Table des matières
List of figures
List of tables
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Three powers looking for resources
Spain and its eighteenth-century rivals
War and the early modern state
Method and timeframe
1 Changing strategies and global power in the long eighteenth century
1.1 The long consequences of Utrecht
1.2 Warfare interests and motives
1.3 Spain in eighteenth-century international politics
2 Eighteenth-century realities and historiographical approaches
2.1 Absolutism vs. parliamentarism
2.2 The eighteenth-century military revolution
2.3 The increasing war cost
2.4 Fiscal-military states: the development of a methodological concept
3 Administering the fiscal-military state: ordinary revenues – trusting in a consumer’s world
3.1 The increase in the tax trawl
3.2 The fiscal structure: direct or indirect taxes
3.3 Divergent paths: the trend of the fiscal structure in the long eighteenth century
3.4 Tobacco and metals, the pearls of the Empire
3.5 Possibilities and flexibility of fiscal policies
3.6 Changes in the fiscal structure as from the eighties and the breakdown of some systems
4 Increasing revenue through administration change: direct administration of taxes
4.1 Direct administration vs. tax farming. Why were taxes farmed out?
4.2 England takes the lead
4.3 The impossible reform of the French system
4.4 Spain facing the modernity of direct administration
4.5 Administering to implement a new system
4.6 A political agenda against tax farmers?
4.7 Consequences and stocktaking
4.8 The tax farmers’ profit
4.9 Looking to t
A propos de l'auteur
A. González Enciso is Professor of Early Modern History at the Universidad de Navarra, Spain. His research interests have been focused on the economic history of eighteenth-century Spain, namely industrial and financial history, and he is a member of the international Contractor State Group.
Résumé
This book contains a comparative history of Great Britain, France and Spain, the three rival empires of the 1700s. It explores how the states prepared for war, what kind of economic means they had, what institutional changes they implemented, and how efficient this was. As such, the book presents the first comparative synthesis aiming to un
