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Informationen zum Autor Shahid-ul-Islam is a researcher of international recognition at the Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi. His current research interests include green chemistry, dyes & pigments, thermodynamics and kinetics of colorants, and polymeric nanocomposites. He has numerous academic publications in international journals of high repute to his credit. B S Butola obtained his B. Tech. (1990) and Ph.D. degrees (2005) in textile technology from IIT Delhi. Currently he is an associate professor at the department of textile technology, IIT Delhi. His research interests include functionalization of textiles with metal oxides, use of shear thickening fluids for improving the impact performance of ballistic textiles, polymeric nanocomposites and smart colorants. Klappentext Includes bibliographical references and index. Zusammenfassung Includes bibliographical references and index. Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface xi 1 Functional Finishing of Textiles via Nanomaterials 1 Azadeh Bashari, Mina Shakeri, Anahita Rouhani Shirvan and Seyyed Abbas Noorian Najafabadi 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Antibacterial Textiles 2 1.2.1 Antibacterial Organic and Non-Organic Nanostructures 4 1.2.1.1 TiO2 Nanoparticles 4 1.2.1.2 Silver Nanoparticles 5 1.2.1.3 ZnO Nanoparticles 6 1.2.1.4 Chitosan 7 1.3 Anti-Odor Textiles 8 1.3.1 Odor-Control Methods 8 1.3.1.1 Absorption Mechanism 9 1.3.1.2 Prevention Mechanism 13 1.4 Deodorant Textiles 13 1.4.1 Aromatic Textiles with Nanocarriers 13 1.4.1.1 Polymeric Nanocarriers 14 1.4.1.2 Lipid Nanostructures 16 1.4.1.3 Cyclodextrins 18 1.4.1.4 Dendrimers 19 1.4.2 Application of Aroma Textiles 19 1.5 Protective Textile Against Electromagnetic Radiation 20 1.5.1 EM Waves 20 1.5.2 The Effect of EM Radiation on the Body 20 1.5.3 Shielding Materials Against the EM Waves 21 1.5.3.1 Conductive Polymer 22 1.5.3.2 Metal Nanocoating 23 1.5.3.3 Carbon Nanostructures 24 1.6 UV-Protective Textiles 25 1.6.1 The Necessity of Using UV-Protective Textiles 26 1.6.2 UV Protection Effect of Textile 26 1.6.2.1 UV-Protective Textiles with Nanomaterials 27 1.7 Water-Repellent Textiles 30 1.7.1 Are Water-Repellent and Waterproof Finishing the Same? 30 1.7.2 Plasma Treatment 31 1.7.3 Electrospinning 33 1.7.4 Pulsed Laser Deposition 34 1.7.5 Sol-Gel Technique 35 1.7.6 Dendrimer 36 1.7.7 Carbon Nanotube 38 1.8 Self-Cleaning Textiles 38 1.8.1 Self-Cleaning and Superhydrophobic Surfaces 39 1.8.1.1 Natural Superhydrophobic Surfaces 39 1.8.2 Superhydrophobic Finishing of the Textiles 40 1.8.3 Modification of Textiles Using Photoactive Coatings 41 1.9 Flame-Retardant Textiles 43 1.9.1 Flame-Retardant Finishing Agents 44 1.9.1.1 Flame-Retardant Nanostructures 45 1.10 Wrinkle-Resistant Fabrics 50 1.10.1 Nano-Structured Materials as Anti-Wrinkle Agents 51 1.10.1.1 Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles (TiO2) 52 1.10.1.2 Silver Nanoparticles 54 1.10.1.3 Silica Nanoparticles 54 1.10.1.4 Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles 55 1.10.1.5 Carbon Nanotubes 56 1.10.1.6 Chitosan Nanoparticles 56 1.11 Future Trends and Challenges of Nano-Based Textiles 57 References 58 2 Antimicrobial Textiles Based on Metal and Metal Oxide Nano-particles 71 Mangala Joshi and Anasuya Roy 2.1 Introduction 72 2.2 Antimicrobial NP Used in Functionalization of Textiles 75 2.2.1 Ag NP: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity 75 2.2.2 Titania NP: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity 76 2.2.3 Cu NP: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity 77 2.2.4 ZnO NP: Sy...
