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This handbook offers an extensive crosslinguistic and cross-theoretical survey of polysynthetic languages, in which single multi-morpheme verb forms can express what would be whole sentences in English. These languages and the problems they raise for linguistic analyses have long featured prominently in language descriptions, and yet the essence of polysynthesis remains under discussion, right down to whether it delineates a distinct, coherent type, rather than an assortment of frequently co-occurring traits.
Chapters in the first part of the handbook relate polysynthesis to other issues central to linguistics, such as complexity, the definition of the word, the nature of the lexicon, idiomaticity, and to typological features such as argument structure and head marking. Part two contains areal studies of those geographical regions of the world where polysynthesis is particularly common, such as the Arctic and Sub-Arctic and northern Australia. The third part examines diachronic topics such as language contact and language obsolence, while part four looks at acquisition issues in different polysynthetic languages. Finally, part five contains detailed grammatical descriptions of over twenty languages which have been characterized as polysynthetic, with special attention given to the presence or absence of potentially criterial features.
Table des matières
- 1: Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans: Introduction
- Part I: The Nature of Polysynthesis
- 2: Östen Dahl: Polysynthesis and complexity
- 3: Marianne Mithun: Argument marking in the polysynthetic verb and its implications
- 4: Johanna Nichols: Polysynthesis and head-marking
- 5: Johanna Mattissen: Sub-types of polysynthesis
- 6: Jerrold Sadock: The subjectivity of the notion of polysynthesis
- 7: Michael Fortescue: What are the limits of polysynthesis?
- 8: Louis-Jacques Dorais: The lexicon in polysynthetic languages
- 9: Balthasar Bickel and Fernando Zuñiga: The word in polysynthetic languages: phonological and morphological challenges
- 10: Peter Trudgill: The anthropological setting of polysynthesis
- 11: Sally Rice: Phraseology in polysynthetic languages
- Part II: Areal Perspectives
- 12: Michael Fortescue: The Arctic and Sub-Arctic
- 13: Marianne Mithun: Continental North America
- 14: Carmen Jany: The northern Hokan area
- 15: Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald: Polysynthetic structures of Lowland Amazonia
- 16: Nicholas Evans: Northern Australia
- 17: William A. Foley: Papua New Guinea
- Part III: The Diachronic Perspective
- 18: Edward Vajda: Patterns of innovation and retention in templatic polysynthesis
- 19: T. Givón: The diachrony of complex verbs in Ute
- 20: Hein van der Voort and Peter Bakker: Polysynthesis and language contact
- 21: Ekaterina Gruzdeva and Nikolai Vakhtin: Language obsolescence in polysynthetic languages
- Part IV: Acquisition
- 22: Shanley Allen: Polysynthesis in the acquisition of Eskimo languages
- 23: Bill Forshaw, Lucinda Davidson, Barbara Kelly, Rachel Nordlinger, Gillian Wigglesworth, and Joe Blythe: The acquisition of Murrinh-Patha
- 24: Sabine Stoll, Balthasar Bickel, and Jekaterina Mazara: The acquisition of Chintang
- Part V: Grammatical Sketches
- 25: Willem J. de Reuse: Western Apache, a southern Athabaskan languages
- 26: Anthony C. Woodbury: Polysynthesis in Central Alaskan Yup'ik
- 27: Lynn Drapeau: A grammatical sketch of the Innu language (Algonquian)
- 28: Wallace Chafe: Caddo
- 29: Toshihide Nakayama: Polysynthesis in Nuuchahnulth, a Wakashan language
- 30: Honoré Watanabe: The polysynthetic nature of Salish
- 31: Una Canger: Nawatl (Uto-Aztecan)
- 32: Claudine Chamoreau: Purepecha, a polysynthetic but predominantly dependent-marking language
- 33: Fernando Zuñiga: Mapudungun
- 34: Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald: Tariana, an Arawak language from north-west Amazonia
- 35: Leo Wetzels and Stella Telles: Lakondê, a polysynthetic (Nambikwara) language of southern Amazonia
- 36: Nicholas Evans: Dalabon (Northern Australia)
- 37: Rachel Nordlinger: South Daly River (Northern Australia)
A propos de l'auteur
Nicholas Evans, geb. 1950, studierte zunächst Jura und begann dann Drehbücher zu schreiben. Sein erster Roman 'Der Pferdeflüsterer' machte ihn weltberühmt und auch sein zweiter Roman 'Im Kreis des Wolfs' eroberte die internationalen Bestsellerlisten. Nicholas Evans lebt in England und Amerika.
Résumé
This book offers a crosslinguistic survey of polysynthetic languages, in which single multi-morpheme verb forms can express what would be whole sentences in English. It looks at a range of issues from a cross-theoretical perspective, including complexity, argument structure, language contact, and language obsolence.
