En savoir plus
Martin Parr is a most travelled photographer. Yet, in a real sense,
wherever he photographs, he photographs England. This is not to
say he is insensitive to other cultures - Parr is no Little Englander
in attitude - but that he brings a particularly English sensibility
to the world. He has an English eye, at once satirical and
affectionate, playful and as sharp as a Savile Row crease.
He is renowned as a humorous photographer, but that should
not be taken to mean lightweight. The best English humorists
wield humour as a weapon. Silly walks and funny voices mask
existential angst. We wince at his pictures as much as smile.
Like the best humorists, Martin Parr flirts - sometimes
dangerously - with cliché and stereotype to make his point.
And his point is usually deadly serious. It pricks. It can draw
blood. Think Of England ... the title is a dead giveaway.
Parr is describing an England that is in the mind. The England
of floral dresses, suburban lawns and seaside sauciness. Every
tourist's view of England. Safe, chintzy middle-class or jolly
yeoman working-class England with at least one foot in the past.
You will look in vain here for grey, wet skies, inner-city problems,
genetically modified countryside, or an England which is as
ruthlessly commercial or as much of a cultural melting pot as the
United States. For Parr's England is a fiction, an idea of England.
Perhaps an idea of an idea of England. Martin Parr, a thoroughly
contemporary artist, is critiquing representation. It can't
possibly be true, can it? It's so colourful for a start. One does
not readily associate Day-Glo colours with England, except on
chocolate boxes or English Tourist Board posters, but that's
part of the point.
Ideas about England emanate from society, are filtered back into
society and play their part in shaping society. Ideas, conceptions
- and misconceptions - are acted upon. Cliché becomes part of
the wider truth, part of the contemporary scene and not just
nostalgic irrelevance.
So Martin Parr is subjecting clichés about England to his
particular scrutiny, piling one upon another like a veritable
Russian doll of clichés so we might have the pleasure of peeling
them away. However, let's not forget that he observed these
things - every floral dress and pink iced cake - albeit with
a surgically selective eye.
Photography is essentially a superficial art in the strict sense:
it deals with the surface of things. But in the hands of someone
like Martin Parr, so attentive and attuned to the nuances
of surface - the aspect of things, the visible face of society -
so much more than surface is revealed. Gerry Badger
