Modeling in Systems Biology - The Petri Net Approach

En savoir plus

The emerging, multi-disciplinary field of systems biology is devoted to the study of the relationships between various parts of a biological system, and computer modeling plays a vital role in the drive to understand the processes of life from an holistic viewpoint. Advancements in experimental technologies in biology and medicine have generated an enormous amount of biological data on the dependencies and interactions of many different molecular cell processes, fueling the development of numerous computational methods for exploring this data. The mathematical formalism of Petri net theory is able to encompass many of these techniques.This essential text/reference presents a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge research in applications of Petri nets in systems biology, with contributions from an international selection of experts. Those unfamiliar with the field are also provided with a general introduction to systems biology, the foundations of biochemistry, and the basics of Petri net theory. Further chapters address Petri net modeling techniques for building and analyzing biological models, as well as network prediction approaches, before reviewing the applications to networks of different biological classification.Topics and features: investigates the modular, qualitative modeling of regulatory networks using Petri nets, and examines an Hybrid Functional Petri net simulation case study; contains a glossary of the concepts and notation used in the book, in addition to exercises at the end of each chapter; covers the topological analysis of metabolic and regulatory networks, the analysis of models of signaling networks, and the prediction of network structure; provides a biological case study on the conversion of logical networks into Petri nets; discusses discrete modeling, stochastic modeling, fuzzy modeling, dynamic pathway modeling, genetic regulatory network modeling, and quantitative analysis techniques; includes a Foreword by Professor Jens Reich, Professor of Bioinformatics at Humboldt University and Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in Berlin.This unique guide to the modeling of biochemical systems using Petri net concepts will be of real utility to researchers and students of computational biology, systems biology, bioinformatics, computer science, and biochemistry.

Table des matières

Part I: Foundations.- Introduction.- Biochemical Fundamentals.- Petri Nets.- Part II: Modeling Techniques.- Discrete Modeling.- Modeling Genetic Regulatory Networks.- Hybrid Functional Petri Net with Extension for Dynamic Pathway Modeling .- Stochastic Modeling.- Quantitative Analysis.- Fuzzy Modeling.- Part III: Biochemical Applications.- Topological Analysis of Metabolic and Regulatory Networks.- Analysis of Dynamical Models of Signaling Networks with Petri Nets and Dynamic Graphs.- A Modular, Qualitative Modeling of Regulatory Networks Using Petri Nets.- A Case Study of HFPN Simulation: Finding Essential Roles of Ror Gene in the Interaction of Feedback Loops in Mammalian Circadian Clock.- Prediction of Network Structure.

A propos de l'auteur

Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Reisig is a professor at Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Germany. He has over 30 years experience in the theory, applications, and teaching of Petri nets and related techniques; and he has been closely involved in the key community initiatives such as related conferences. Among his books are titles in the areas of Petri nets, distributed algorithmsm, and computational systems biology.

Résumé

The emerging, multi-disciplinary field of systems biology is devoted to the study of the relationships between various parts of a biological system, and computer modeling plays a vital role in the drive to understand the processes of life from an holistic viewpoint. Advancements in experimental technologies in biology and medicine have generated an enormous amount of biological data on the dependencies and interactions of many different molecular cell processes, fueling the development of numerous computational methods for exploring this data. The mathematical formalism of Petri net theory is able to encompass many of these techniques.

This essential text/reference presents a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge research in applications of Petri nets in systems biology, with contributions from an international selection of experts. Those unfamiliar with the field are also provided with a general introduction to systems biology, the foundations of biochemistry, and the basics of Petri net theory. Further chapters address Petri net modeling techniques for building and analyzing biological models, as well as network prediction approaches, before reviewing the applications to networks of different biological classification.

Topics and features: investigates the modular, qualitative modeling of regulatory networks using Petri nets, and examines an Hybrid Functional Petri net simulation case study; contains a glossary of the concepts and notation used in the book, in addition to exercises at the end of each chapter; covers the topological analysis of metabolic and regulatory networks, the analysis of models of signaling networks, and the prediction of network structure; provides a biological case study on the conversion of logical networks into Petri nets; discusses discrete modeling, stochastic modeling, fuzzy modeling, dynamic pathway modeling, genetic regulatory network modeling, and quantitative analysis techniques; includes a Foreword by Professor Jens Reich, Professor of Bioinformatics at Humboldt University and Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in Berlin.

This unique guide to the modeling of biochemical systems using Petri net concepts will be of real utility to researchers and students of computational biology, systems biology, bioinformatics, computer science, and biochemistry.

Texte suppl.

From the reviews:
“This volume brings together a variety of contributions showcasing the application of modeling biological and biochemical processes using Petri nets. … it can be used as a teaching aid, and have included exercises at the end of each chapter. … the volume is best seen as a roadmap to a variety of interesting uses of a modeling technique that is particularly geared to readers who already have some experience with mathematical modeling in biology.” (Sara Kalvala, ACM Computing Reviews, August, 2011)

Commentaire

From the reviews:
"This volume brings together a variety of contributions showcasing the application of modeling biological and biochemical processes using Petri nets. ... it can be used as a teaching aid, and have included exercises at the end of each chapter. ... the volume is best seen as a roadmap to a variety of interesting uses of a modeling technique that is particularly geared to readers who already have some experience with mathematical modeling in biology." (Sara Kalvala, ACM Computing Reviews, August, 2011)