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Informationen zum Autor Christoph A. Ramseier, Dr. med. dent., MAS is Assistant Professor of Periodontology at the School of Dental Medicine, University of Berne, Switzerland. Jean E. Suvan , DipDH, MSc, CRA, FHEA is Clinical Research Coordinator of the Periodontology Unit at UCL Eastman Dental Institute, UK. Klappentext Health Behavior Change in the Dental Practice presents an overview of health behavior change, focusing on the spirit of motivational interviewing. Targeting the clinical application of the principles, the book applies lessons learned from the field of general and behavioral medicine to the dental practice. By presenting a series of clinical examples and accompanying dialogue, the book guides the reader in using motivational interviewing techniques as tools for oral hygiene education, tobacco use cessation, and dietary counseling. Health Behavior Change in the Dental Practice supports the trend towards risk management in oral health care, offering practical guidance to promote health behavior change in patients. Key Features: Applies motivational interviewing techniques directly to dentistry Provides a workable strategy for health behavior change in the dental practice Focuses on improving clinician-patient communication skills for the best treatment outcomes Draws on examples from everyday practice Provides a thorough review of supporting literature Zusammenfassung Health Behavior Change in the Dental Practice presents an overview of health behavior change, focusing on the spirit of motivational interviewing. Targeting the clinical application of the principles, the book applies lessons learned from the field of general and behavioral medicine to the dental practice. Inhaltsverzeichnis Foreword Preface List of Contributors 1. Introduction to Health Behavior Change for the Dental Practice Health Care in the Twenty-first Century The Opportunity in the Dental Setting Adop tion and Integration of Health Behavior Change The Role and Responsibility of the Dental Professional Collaborative Care Toward Whole Health References 2. The Challenge of Behavior Change Introduction Behavior Change: Some Key Concepts The Patient's Perspective The Clinician's Perspective Understanding Health Behavior Change Social Cognitive Theory and Self-Efficacy Theory The Health Belief Model Theory of Planned Behavior The Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change Self-Determination Theory Summary References 3. Communication and Health Behavior Change Counselling Introduction The Relationship between the Clinician and the Patient Styles of Communication Directing Following Guiding Key Skills for Communicating about Health Behavior Change Question 1: Is the patient happy to talk with you about behavior change? Question 2: How are you asking questions? Question 3: How do you provide support? Question 4: How do you convey understanding? Question 5: How do you get information across? Question 6: How do you bring it all together? Summary Acknowledgments References 4. Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Its Basic Tools Introduction What Is Motivational Interviewing? Research Evidence for MI What Triggers Behavior Change? Motivation and the Clinician-Patient Relationship Definition of MI "Spirit" of MI Major Principles Express Empathy Develop Discrepancy Roll with Resistance Support Self-Efficacy OARS: Basic Tools for Building Motivation to Change Use Open-Ended Questions Affirm Patients Use Reflective Listening Use Summaries Elicit Change Talk
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Foreword
Preface
List of Contributors
1. Introduction to Health Behavior Change for the Dental Practice
Health Care in the Twenty-first Century
The Opportunity in the Dental Setting
Adop tion and Integration of Health Behavior Change
The Role and Responsibility of the Dental Professional
Collaborative Care Toward Whole Health
References
2. The Challenge of Behavior Change
Introduction
Behavior Change: Some Key Concepts
The Patient's Perspective
The Clinician's Perspective
Understanding Health Behavior Change
Social Cognitive Theory and Self-Efficacy Theory
The Health Belief Model
Theory of Planned Behavior
The Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change
Self-Determination Theory
Summary
References
3. Communication and Health Behavior Change Counselling
Introduction
The Relationship between the Clinician and the Patient
Styles of Communication
Directing
Following
Guiding
Key Skills for Communicating about Health Behavior Change
Question 1: Is the patient happy to talk with you about behavior change?
Question 2: How are you asking questions?
Question 3: How do you provide support?
Question 4: How do you convey understanding?
Question 5: How do you get information across?
Question 6: How do you bring it all together?
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
4. Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Its Basic Tools
Introduction
What Is Motivational Interviewing?
Research Evidence for MI
What Triggers Behavior Change?
Motivation and the Clinician-Patient Relationship
Definition of MI
"Spirit" of MI
Major Principles
Express Empathy
Develop Discrepancy
Roll with Resistance
Support Self-Efficacy
OARS: Basic Tools for Building Motivation to Change
Use Open-Ended Questions
Affirm Patients
Use Reflective Listening
Use Summaries
Elicit Change Talk
Evocative Questions
Decisional Balance or Pros and Cons Matrix
The Importance Ruler
Elaborating, Querying Extremes, and Looking Back and Forward
Exploring Goals and Values
Responding to Change Talk
Responding to Resistance
Enhancing Confidence
Strengthening Commitment
Negotiating a Plan for Change
Summary
References
5. Brief Interventions in Promoting Health Behavior Change
Introduction
Using a Patient-Centered Approach
Righting Reflex
Goals of Brief Interventions
Assessing Motives
Health History Form
Open-Ended Questions
Readiness Scales
Raising Awareness
Giving Information versus Raising Awareness
Conveying Understanding
Supporting Change
Encouraging Patient Problem Solving
Offering a Set of Strategies
Planning for the Change
Use of the Telephone for Brief Interventions
Use of Computers for Brief Interventions
Giving Brief Advice
When Brief Interventions Are Not Appropriate
Bringing It All Together
Summary
References
6. Implementation of Health Behavior Change Principles in Dental Practice
Intr
