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Informationen zum Autor RUSS SHAFER-LANDAU is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Wisconsin. He is the author of Whatever Happened to Good and Evil? (2003) and Moral Realism: A Defence (2005). He is the editor of Oxford Studies in Metaethics, Volume 1 (2006) and Ethical Theory: An Anthology (Blackwell, 2007). TERENCE CUNEO is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Calvin College. He works primarily in the areas of ethics and the history of philosophy. He is co-editor of The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Reid (with René van Woudenberg, 2004), editor of Religion in the Liberal Polity (2005), and author of The Normative Web: An Argument for Moral Realism (2007). Klappentext "This comprehensive and authoritative collection embraces any of the most influential texts, and all the central contemporary approaches to the nature of morality. It will be an essential resource for any philosophy student wanting to understand that area, which in effect means any philosophy student at all." Simon Blackburn, Cambridge University "An enormously effective anthology, Foundations of Ethics contains well-chosen, important papers in metaethics as well as helpful introductory essays by the editors. A highly commendable work!" David Copp, University of Florida "Shafer-Landau and Cuneo have assembled an excellent mix of old and new influences, featuring authors who bring out the excitement in their fields. With 38 essays, Foundations of Ethics allows for considerable flexibility and provides a highly useful introduction to metaethics." Philip Clark, University of Toronto Foundations of Ethics is a collection of seminal articles in metaethics. Organized into two parts, the first section investigates issues in the ontology of morality, such as whether there are objective moral standards. The second section considers related topics, such as whether moral considerations are essentially reason-giving, the nature of moral knowledge, and the differences between ethics and natural science. Designed for students of ethical theory, this volume provides an extensive selection of primary sources and corresponding expert commentary. Zusammenfassung * Covers all of the major issues in metaethics including moral metaphysics! epistemology! moral psychology! and philosophy of language. * Provides an unrivaled offering of primary sources and expert commentary for students of ethical theory. * Includes essays by renowned ethicists such as G.E. Inhaltsverzeichnis Acknowledgments. General Introduction. . Part I: Moral Ontology. Moral Error Theories. . Introduction. 1. The Subjectivity of Values (John Mackie). 2. The Myth of Morality (Richard Joyce) . Expressivism. . Introduction. 3. A Critique of Ethics (A. J. Ayer). 4. How to be an Ethical Anti-Realist (Simon Blackburn). 5. Nondescriptivist Cognitivism: Framework for a New Metaethic (Terry Horgan and Mark Timmons). 6. The Reasons of a Living Being (Allan Gibbard) . Constructivism. . Introduction. 7. Moral Relativism Defended (Gilbert Harman). 8. The Authority of Reflection (Christine Korsgaard). 9. Ethical Absolutism and the Ideal Observer (Roderick Firth). 10. Contractarian Constructivism (Ronald Milo) . Sensibility Theories. . Introduction. 11. Values and Secondary Qualities (John McDowell). 12. A Sensible Subjectivism (David Wiggins) . Moral Realism. . Introduction. 13. How To Be a Moral Realist (Richard Boyd). 14. Moral Realism (Peter Railton). 15. The Authority of Reason (Jean Hampton). 16. Ethics as Philosophy: A Defense of Ethical Nonnaturalism (Russ Shafer-Landau) . ...
