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Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface xi Acknowledgements xix 1 Scaling and Challenge of Si-Based CMOS: Past, Present, and Future 1 Shiromani Balmukund Rahi and Young Suh Song 1.1 Introduction to Si-Based CMOS Technology 2 1.2 Basic Concept of Transistor Scaling 3 1.3 Past Challenges in Scaling Si-Based CMOS 5 1.4 Present Challenges and Limitations of Si-Based CMOS 7 1.5 Representative Methods for Scaling MOSFET 8 1.6 Future Prospects and Innovations in Si-Based CMOS Technology 10 1.7 Navigating the Evolution of Si-Based CMOS Technology 10 1.8 The Future of Transistors: 2D FET 12 1.9 Conclusion 14 Acknowledgment 14 References 15 2 Ferroelectric Polymer-Based Field-Effect Transistor (FeFET) and its Applications 27 Dhrubojyoti Roy, Mohua Chakraborty, Dipankar Bandyopadhyay and Partho Sarathi Gooh Pattader 2.1 Introduction 28 2.2 Fabrication of Gate Dielectric Layer and FeFET 30 2.3 Working of FeFET 32 2.4 Applications of FeFET Device 33 2.5 Summary 46 Acknowledgments 47 References 47 3 Ferroelectric Applications in Novel Devices 57 Keshav Kumar and Umesh Chandra Bind 3.1 Introduction 58 3.2 General Concepts of Ferroelectrics 59 3.3 Ferroelectric Materials Processing for Device Applications 60 3.3.1 Bulk Synthesis 60 3.3.1.1 Solid State Reaction Method 61 3.3.1.2 Coprecipitation Method 61 3.3.1.3 Sol-Gel Method 62 3.3.2 Thin Films 62 3.3.2.1 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) 62 3.3.2.2 Sputtering Method 63 3.3.2.3 Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) Technique 63 3.3.2.4 Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) 63 3.4 Advanced Application of Ferroelectric Materials 63 3.4.1 Memory Devices 64 3.4.2 Energy Harvester 65 3.4.3 Space Flight/Satellite Electronics and Other Applications 67 3.5 Summary and Outlook 67 References 67 4 Optimization of Hetero Buried Oxide Ferro TFET and Its Analysis 77 Sirisha Meriga and Brinda Bhowmick 4.1 Introduction 78 4.2 Mechanism of the Device and Method of Simulation 79 4.3 Results and Discussions 81 4.3.1 The Fundamental Nature of Polarization 81 4.3.2 DC Analysis 83 4.3.3 Analog/RF Performance 87 4.4 Conclusion 92 4.4.1 Summary 92 References 93 5 Ferroelectric Material-Based Field Effect Transistor and Its Applications 103 Avinash Kumar and Balwinder Raj 5.1 Introduction 104 5.1.1 What is Ferroelectricity? 105 5.1.2 Effects of Temperature on Ferroelectricity 105 5.2 Ferroelectric Material Properties and Advantages 106 5.2.1 Common Materials for Ferroelectrics 108 5.3 Ferroelectricity in Nanoelectronics 109 5.3.1 HfO2 -Based Ferroelectrics in Nanodevices 109 5.3.2 2D Ferro2electric Nanomaterials 110 5.4 Structures of Ferroelectric FET 1112 5.4.1 Metal Ferroelectric Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor 111 5.4.2 Metal Ferroelectric Insulator Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor 112 5.4.3 Metal Ferroelectric Metal Insulator Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor 113 5.4.4 Dual Gate FeFET 114 5.4.5 Fin FET 114 5.4.6 Gate All-Around Structure 115 5.5 Applications 116 5.5.1 Fe-FET-Based Memory Design 116 5.5.2 Fe-FET-Based Sensor Design 118 5.6 Conclusion 119 5.7 Future Prospects for Nanoferroelectric Devices 120 Acknowledgments 120 References 121 6 Ferroelectric Tunnel FET: Next Generation of Classical Low Power CMOS Technology 131 Naima Guenifi, Shiromani Balmukund Rahi, Houda Chabane and Khadidja Dibi 6.1 Introduction 132 6.2 Implementation of Ferroelectric Material in Tunnel FET 13...