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This richly-illustrated, full-color textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the basics of Geographic Information Systems. Written in a clear and accessible style, it makes the complex and sophisticated field of GIS and spatial thinking comprehensible for first-time users. Exercises in every chapter allow students to master GIS skills.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: What is GIS?
Learning ObjectivesWhy GIS?
What is GIS?
Components of a GIS
Location Information
A GIS Integrates Information
Processes Performed by a GIS
History of GIS
Questions and ActivitiesKey TermsReferencesBibliographyChapter 2: Projections and Coordinate Systems
Learning ObjectivesLocation Information
Cartography and Maps
Shape of the Earth
Map Projections
Coordinate Systems
Universal Transverse Mercator Coordinate System
The Military Grid Coordinate System
United States National Grid
State Plane Coordinate System
Other Systems
Questions and ActivitiesKey TermsReferencesChapter 3: GIS Spatial Data Models
Learning ObjectivesRepresenting Real World Features
Vector Data Model
Vector Data Model Structures
Raster Data Model
Comparing the Two Spatial Data Models
File Formats
Questions and ActivitiesKey TermsReferencesChapter 4: Attribute Data
Learning ObjectivesRepresenting Aspatial Data and Information
Database Management System
RDBMS and GIS
Types of Data
Functions in an Attribute Table
Questions and ActivitiesKey TermsReferencesChapter 5: Geospatial Data
Learning ObjectivesGeospatial Data
Finding Geospatial Data
Field Methods and Geospatial Data Creation
Global Positioning System (GPS)
Remote Sensing Data Collection
Geocoding
Questions and ActivitiesKey TermsReferencesChapter 6: GIS and Cartography
Learning ObjectivesWhy Cartography?
Cartographic Elements of a Map
GIS Maps
Questions and ActivitiesKey TermsReferencesChapter 7: GIS Softwares
Learning ObjectivesGIS Softwares
ArcGIS
QGIS
GRASS GIS
gvSIG Desktop
Software Selection
Questions and ActivitiesKey TermsReferencesChapter 8: GIS and Society
Learning ObjectivesGIS and Society - Why?
GIS and Organization - Principles of GIS Project Management
GIS and Society
Questions and ActivitiesKey TermsReferencesChapter 9: GIS - Possibilities and the Future
Learning ObjectivesThe World of GIS
What Can You Do with a GIS Degree?
What Lies Ahead?
Questions and ActivitiesKey TermsReferences Chapter 10: Geospatial Data Analysis
Learning ObjectivesGeospatial Analysis - What and Why?
Retrieving Data
Spatial Analysis Using Vector Data
Spatial Analysis Using Raster Data
Questions and ActivitiesKey TermsReferencesAbout the Author
Series Page
Glossary
Über den Autor / die Autorin
Falguni Mukherjee is professor of environmental and geosciences and associate dean for graduate student success in the Graduate and Professional School at Sam Houston State University. Dr. Mukherjee's research centers on the interaction between science, society, and technology. She particularly focuses on the process of technology use for urban governance in a non-western context and the focal point of her research is urban local bodies in South Asia. She also utilizes remote sensing technology to understand earth-environment interactions in her research.