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Informationen zum Autor Marc Wittmann is Research Fellow at the Institute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health in Freiburg, Germany, and the author of Felt Time: The Psychology of How We Perceive Time (MIT Press). Klappentext "Originally published as Wenn die Zeit stehen bleibt by Marc Wittmann, copyright Verlag C.H. Beck oHG, M/72/unchen 2015"--Title page verso Zusammenfassung What altered states of consciousness—the dissolution of feelings of time and self—can tell us about the mystery of consciousness. During extraordinary moments of consciousness—shock, meditative states and sudden mystical revelations, out-of-body experiences, or drug intoxication—our senses of time and self are altered; we may even feel time and self dissolving. These experiences have long been ignored by mainstream science, or considered crazy fantasies. Recent research, however, has located the neural underpinnings of these altered states of mind. In this book, neuropsychologist Marc Wittmann shows how experiences that disturb or widen our everyday understanding of the self can help solve the mystery of consciousness. Wittmann explains that the relationship between consciousness of time and consciousness of self is close; in extreme circumstances, the experiences of space and self intensify and weaken together. He considers the emergence of the self in waking life and dreams; how our sense of time is distorted by extreme situations ranging from terror to mystical enlightenment; the experience of the moment; and the loss of time and self in such disorders as depression, schizophrenia, and epilepsy. Dostoyevsky reported godly bliss during epileptic seizures; neurologists are now investigating the phenomenon of the epileptic aura. Wittmann describes new studies of psychedelics that show how the brain builds consciousness of self and time, and discusses pilot programs that use hallucinogens to treat severe depression, anxiety, and addiction. If we want to understand our consciousness, our subjectivity, Wittmann argues, we must not be afraid to break new ground. Studying altered states of consciousness leads us directly to the heart of the matter: time and self, the foundations of consciousness. Inhaltsverzeichnis Prologue: An "I" Awakes ix 1 On Time Consciousness 1 Time Expansion and Moments of Terror 1 Time and Space: The Intoxication of Drugs 11 At One with the World 23 Timeless in Near-Death 30 2 The Moment 41 Absolutely in the Moment 41 The Duration of a Moment 44 Mindfulness and Time 54 Beyond the Moment to Timelessness 63 Daydreams and Mind Wandering 74 3 Loss of Time and Self 77 A Puzzling Patient 77 Body, Emotions, Time 81 Me, Myself, and I: Boredom, Depression, Meditation 85 Epilepsy and Timelessness 91 Schizophrenia, or When Time Stands Still 95 Timeless through the Doors of Perception 104 Epilogue: On Scientific Awakening 115 Acknowledgments 123 Notes 129 Index 173...
