Optimal Coordination of Power Protective Devices With Illustrative - Example

Optimal Coordination of Power Protective Devices with Illustrative Examples
 
Provides practical guidance on the coordination issue of power protective relays and fuses
 
Protecting electrical power systems requires devices that isolate the components that are under fault while keeping the rest of the system stable. Optimal Coordination of Power Protective Devices with Illustrative Examples provides a thorough introduction to the optimal coordination of power systems protection using fuses and protective relays.
 
Integrating fundamental theory and real-world practice, the text begins with an overview of power system protection and optimization, followed by a systematic description of the essential steps in designing optimal coordinators using only directional overcurrent relays. Subsequent chapters present mathematical formulations for solving many standard test systems, and cover a variety of popular hybrid optimization schemes and their mechanisms. The author also discusses a selection of advanced topics and extended applications including adaptive optimal coordination, optimal coordination with multiple time-current curves, and optimally coordinating multiple types of protective devices. Optimal Coordination of Power Protective Devices:
* Covers fuses and overcurrent, directional overcurrent, and distance relays
* Explains the relation between fault current and operating time of protective relays
* Discusses performance and design criteria such as sensitivity, speed, and simplicity
* Includes an up-to-date literature review and a detailed overview of the fundamentals of power system protection
* Features numerous illustrative examples, practical case studies, and programs coded in MATLAB(r) programming language
 
Optimal Coordination of Power Protective Devices with Illustrative Examples is the perfect textbook for instructors in electric power system protection courses, and a must-have reference for protection engineers in power electric companies, and for researchers and industry professionals specializing in power system protection.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Author Biography xvi
 
Preface xvii
 
Acknowledgments xviii
 
Acronyms xix
 
About The Companion Website xxiii
 
Introduction xxv
 
1 Fundamental Steps in Optimization Algorithms 1
 
1.1 Overview 1
 
1.1.1 Design Variables 4
 
1.1.2 Design Parameters 4
 
1.1.3 Design Function 5
 
1.1.4 Objective Function(s) 5
 
1.1.5 Design Constraints 7
 
1.1.5.1 Mathematical Constraints 8
 
1.1.5.2 Inequality Constraints 8
 
1.1.5.3 Side Constraints 9
 
1.1.6 General Principles 10
 
1.1.6.1 Feasible Space vs. Search Space 10
 
1.1.6.2 Global Optimum vs. Local Optimum 11
 
1.1.6.3 Types of Problem 12
 
1.1.7 Standard Format 12
 
1.1.8 Constraint-Handling Techniques 13
 
1.1.8.1 Random Search Method 17
 
1.1.8.2 Constant Penalty Function 17
 
1.1.8.3 Binary Static Penalty Function 18
 
1.1.8.4 Superiority of Feasible Points (SFPs) - Type I 18
 
1.1.8.5 Superiority of Feasible Points (SFP) - Type II 18
 
1.1.8.6 Eclectic Evolutionary Algorithm 18
 
1.1.8.7 Typical Dynamic Penalty Function 19
 
1.1.8.8 Exponential Dynamic Penalty Function 19
 
1.1.8.9 Adaptive Multiplication Penalty Function 19
 
1.1.8.10 Self-Adaptive Penalty Function (SAPF) 20
 
1.1.9 Performance Criteria Used to Evaluate Algorithms 21
 
1.1.10 Types of Optimization Techniques 23
 
1.2 Classical Optimization Algorithms 23
 
1.2.1 Linear Programming 25
 
1.2.1.1 Historical Time-Line 25
 
1.2.1.2 Mathematical Formulation of LP Problems 26
 
1.2.1.3 Linear Programming Solvers 26
 
1.2.2 Global-Local Optimization Strategy 28
 
1.2.2.1 Multi-Start Linear Programming 29
 
1.2.2.2 Hybridizing LP with Meta-Heuristic Optimization Algorithms as a Fine-Tuning Unit 31
 
1.3 Meta-Heuristic Algorithms 33
 
1.3.1 Biogeography-Based Optimization 34
 
1.3.1.1 Migration Stage 40
 
1.3.1.2 Mutation Stage 41
 
1.3.1.3 Clear Duplication Stage 43
 
1.3.1.4 Elitism Stage 44
 
1.3.1.5 The Overall BBO Algorithm 45
 
1.3.2 Differential Evolution 45
 
1.4 Hybrid Optimization Algorithms 46
 
1.4.1 BBO-LP 48
 
1.4.2 BBO/DE 51
 
Problems 51
 
Written Exercises 51
 
Computer Exercises 53
 
2 Fundamentals of Power System Protection 57
 
2.1 Faults Classification 57
 
2.2 Protection System 61
 
2.3 Zones of Protection 65
 
2.4 Primary and Backup Protection 66
 
2.5 Performance and Design Criteria 66
 
2.5.1 Reliability 66
 
2.5.1.1 Dependability 66
 
2.5.1.2 Security 66
 
2.5.2 Sensitivity 67
 
2.5.3 Speed 67
 
2.5.4 Selectivity 67
 
2.5.5 Performance versus Economics 67
 
2.5.6 Adequateness 67
 
2.5.7 Simplicity 67
 
2.6 Overcurrent Protective Devices 67
 
2.6.1 Fuses 68
 
2.6.2 Bimetallic Relays 69
 
2.6.3 Overcurrent Protective Relays 69
 
2.6.4 Instantaneous OCR (IOCR) 70
 
2.6.5 Definite Time OCR (DTOCR) 71
 
2.6.6 Inverse Time OCR (ITOCR) 72
 
2.6.7 Mixed Characteristic Curves 73
 
2.6.7.1 Definite-Time Plus Instantaneous 73
 
2.6.7.2 Inverse-Time Plus Instantaneous 74
 
2.6.7.3 Inverse-Time Plus Definite-Time Plus Instantaneous 74
 
2.6.7.4 Inverse-Time Plus Definite-Time 75
 
2.6.7.5 Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) 76
 
Problems 76
 
Written Exercises 76
 
Computer Exe

Über den Autor / die Autorin

ALI R. AL-ROOMI, PhD, is a Research Assistant at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. He is an IEEE Member and has served as an academic reviewer for Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering and Electrical Power and Energy Conference. His research interests include power systems operation, control systems, sensors, optimization algorithms, and machine learning computing systems.

Zusammenfassung

Optimal Coordination of Power Protective Devices with Illustrative Examples

Provides practical guidance on the coordination issue of power protective relays and fuses

Protecting electrical power systems requires devices that isolate the components that are under fault while keeping the rest of the system stable. Optimal Coordination of Power Protective Devices with Illustrative Examples provides a thorough introduction to the optimal coordination of power systems protection using fuses and protective relays.

Integrating fundamental theory and real-world practice, the text begins with an overview of power system protection and optimization, followed by a systematic description of the essential steps in designing optimal coordinators using only directional overcurrent relays. Subsequent chapters present mathematical formulations for solving many standard test systems, and cover a variety of popular hybrid optimization schemes and their mechanisms. The author also discusses a selection of advanced topics and extended applications including adaptive optimal coordination, optimal coordination with multiple time-current curves, and optimally coordinating multiple types of protective devices. Optimal Coordination of Power Protective Devices:
* Covers fuses and overcurrent, directional overcurrent, and distance relays
* Explains the relation between fault current and operating time of protective relays
* Discusses performance and design criteria such as sensitivity, speed, and simplicity
* Includes an up-to-date literature review and a detailed overview of the fundamentals of power system protection
* Features numerous illustrative examples, practical case studies, and programs coded in MATLAB(r) programming language

Optimal Coordination of Power Protective Devices with Illustrative Examples is the perfect textbook for instructors in electric power system protection courses, and a must-have reference for protection engineers in power electric companies, and for researchers and industry professionals specializing in power system protection.

Produktdetails

• Autoren: Ali R Al-Roomi, Ali R. Al-Roomi, Ar Al-Roomi, Ali Ridha
• Verlag: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Sprache: Englisch
• Produktform: Fester Einband
• Erschienen: 31.12.2021
• EAN: 9781119794851
• ISBN: 978-1-119-79485-1
• Seiten: 528
• Serien: IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering; IEEE Press Power Engineering; IEEE Press Series on Power and Energy Systems; IEEE Press Power and Energy Sy
• Themen: Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik > Technik > Wärme-, Energie- und Kraftwerktechnik; Energie, ENERGY, smart grid, Elektrische Energietechnik, Electric Power Systems