Fr. 140.00
Fl DiGennaro Reed, Florence D. DiGennaro Reed, DiGennaro Reed Florence D., Gj Madden, Gregory Madden, Gregory J Madden...
Introduction to Behavior Analysis
Englisch · Fester Einband
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Beschreibung
AN INTRODUCTION TO BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
Explore a fascinating introductory treatment of the principles of behavior analysis written by three leading voices in the field
An Introduction to Behavior Analysis delivers an engaging and comprehensive introduction to the concepts and applications for graduate students of behavior analysis. Written from the ground up to capture and hold student interest, the book keeps its focus on practical issues.
The book offers readers sound analyses of Pavlovian and operant learning, reinforcement and punishment, motivation and stimulus control, language and rule-following, decision-making and clinical behavior analysis. With fully up to date empirical research references and theoretical content, An Introduction to Behavior Analysis thoroughly justifies every principle it describes with empirical support and explicitly points out where more data are required.
The text encourages students to analyze their own experiences and some foundational findings in the field in a way that minimizes jargon and maximizes engagement. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of:
* A clear articulation and defense of the philosophical assumptions and overarching goals of behavior analysis.
* A thorough description of objective data collection, experimental methods, and data analysis in the context of psychology
* An exploration of the core principles of behavior analysis, presented at a level comprehensible to an introductory audience
* A broad array of principles that cover issues as varied as language, substance-use disorders, and common psychological disorders
Perfect for students taking their first course in behavior analysis or behavior modification, An Introduction to Behavior Analysis will also earn a place in the libraries of students pursuing certification through the Behavior Analysis Certification Board or taking courses in the applied psychological sciences.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
AN INTRODUCTION TO BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
Note: Each chapter includes several brief fill-in-the-blank reading quizzes with answers provided at the back of each chapter.
Chapter 1 - An Introduction to Behavior Analysis-
What Is Behavior? 1
What Is Behavior Analysis? 3
The Assumptions of Behavior Analysis- 6
Scientific Method- 12
What are the Determinants of Behavior? - 15
The Activities of Behavior Analysis? - 17
Summary - 20
Chapter 2: Understanding Behavioral Research
Variables - 24
Correlation vs. Causation - 24
Experiments - 25
Measuring Behavior - 27
Outcome Recording - 33
Event Recording - 36
Interval Recording - 39
Duration Recording - 41
Summary - 43
Chapter 3: Experimental Designs in Behavior Analysis
Group Experimental Designs - 49
Single-Subject Experimental Designs - 51
Comparison (A-B) Design- 52
Reversal (A-B-A) Design- 54
Alternating- Treatments Design- 55
Multiple- Baseline Designs- 57
Did Behavior Change- Visual Analysis of Time-Series Data - 64
Summary - 76
Chapter 4: Phylogenetic Behavior and Pavlovian Learning
Phylogenetically Select Behavior- 83
Pavlovian Learning - 86
Pavlovian Conditioning of Emotions - 89
What is Learned During Pavlovian Conditioning? - 93
Principles of Effective Pavlovian Conditioning- 95
Generalization - 101
Pavlovian- Extinction-Based Therapy - 103
Extra Box 1 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Military Veterans - 107
Pavlovian Conditioning in Everyday Life - 108
Summary - 111
Chapter 5: Operant Learning I: Reinforcement
Operant Behavior - 117
Response- Consequence Contingencies - 119
Noncontingent Consequences - 122
Changing Behavior with Contingent Consequences - 124
Extra Box: Noncontingent Consequences in North Korea - 125
Reinforcers, Reinforcement, and Rewards - 126
The Discovery of Reinforcement- 127
How to Tell if a Consequence Functions as a Reinforcer - 128
From Puzzle Boxes to Skinner Boxes - 130
Response Variability: Exploring and Exploiting - 131
Extra Box 2: Add Some Variability to Your Life - 132
The Generic Nature of Operant Behavior - 133
Not Every Consequence Functions as a Reinforcer -134
Reinforcement in Social Media and Video Games - 137
Summary - 138
Chapter 6: Operant Learning II: Positive and Negative Reinforcement
Positive and Negative Reinforcement - 143
Positive Reinforcement - 143
Negative Reinforcement - 146
Extra Box: What is the Consequence in SRA-? 151
Positive or Negative Reinforcement, Is There Really a Difference? 153
Using Reinforcement to Positively Influence Behavior - 155
Reinforcement in the Workplace - 156
Three Objections to Reinforcement - 157
Theories of Reinforcement - 162
Summary - 165
Chapter 7: Extinction and Differential Reinforcement
Operant Extinction Following Positive Reinforcement - 170
Operant Extinction Following Negative Reinforcement - 171
How Quickly Will Operant Extinction Work? - 174
Spontaneous Recovery of Operant Behavior - 175
Extra Box: How Extinction Informs Theories of Reinforcement - 177
Extinction- Induced Emotional Behavior -179
Extinction Burst - 179<
Über den Autor / die Autorin
Gregory J. Madden, PhD, is a Professor of Psychology at Utah State University. His research foci are on impulsivity, drug-taking, pollution control, and health decision-making. He was Editor-in-Chief of the APA Handbook of Behavior Analysis and the Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. He is a Fellow of the Association for Behavior Analysis International.
Derek D. Reed, PhD, BCBA-D, is a Professor of Applied Behavioral Science at the University of Kansas. His research applies behavioral economic concepts to inform public policy and address issues of societal importance. He has served as Associate Editor for The Psychological Record, Behavior Analysis in Practice, Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, and Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior.
Florence D. DiGennaro Reed, PhD, BCBA-D, is an Associate Professor of Applied Behavioral Science at the University of Kansas. Her research examines effective and efficient staff training and performance improvement practices in human service settings. She also conducts translational research in on-campus laboratory facilities. Dr. DiGennaro Reed has served as Associate Editor for Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, Journal of Behavioral Education, and Behavior Analysis in Practice.
Zusammenfassung
AN INTRODUCTION TO BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
Explore a fascinating introductory treatment of the principles of behavior analysis written by three leading voices in the field
An Introduction to Behavior Analysis delivers an engaging and comprehensive introduction to the concepts and applications for graduate students of behavior analysis. Written from the ground up to capture and hold student interest, the book keeps its focus on practical issues.
The book offers readers sound analyses of Pavlovian and operant learning, reinforcement and punishment, motivation and stimulus control, language and rule-following, decision-making and clinical behavior analysis. With fully up to date empirical research references and theoretical content, An Introduction to Behavior Analysis thoroughly justifies every principle it describes with empirical support and explicitly points out where more data are required.
The text encourages students to analyze their own experiences and some foundational findings in the field in a way that minimizes jargon and maximizes engagement. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of:
* A clear articulation and defense of the philosophical assumptions and overarching goals of behavior analysis.
* A thorough description of objective data collection, experimental methods, and data analysis in the context of psychology
* An exploration of the core principles of behavior analysis, presented at a level comprehensible to an introductory audience
* A broad array of principles that cover issues as varied as language, substance-use disorders, and common psychological disorders
Perfect for students taking their first course in behavior analysis or behavior modification, An Introduction to Behavior Analysis will also earn a place in the libraries of students pursuing certification through the Behavior Analysis Certification Board or taking courses in the applied psychological sciences.
Produktdetails
| Autoren | Fl DiGennaro Reed, Florence D. DiGennaro Reed, DiGennaro Reed Florence D., Gj Madden, Gregory Madden, Gregory J Madden, Gregory J. Madden, Gregory J. (Utah State University) Reed Madden, Gregory J. Reed Madden, Madden Gregory J., Derek Reed, Derek D Reed, Derek D. Reed, Reed Derek D., Mark Reilly |
| Verlag | Wiley, John and Sons Ltd |
| Sprache | Englisch |
| Produktform | Fester Einband |
| Erschienen | 31.01.2021 |
| EAN | 9781119126539 |
| ISBN | 978-1-119-12653-9 |
| Seiten | 464 |
| Themen |
Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik
> Psychologie
Sachbuch > Psychologie, Esoterik, Spiritualität, Anthroposophie > Psychologie: Allgemeines, Nachschlagewerke Psychologie, Education, angewandte Psychologie, Bildungswesen, Psychology, Verhaltensanalyse, learning disabilities, Applied Psychology, Lernstörungen, Lernschwächen, Lerntheorie u. -forschung, Learning Theory & Research |
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