Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications

Provides an introduction to the topic of smart chemical sensors, along with an overview of the state of the art based on potential applications
 
This book presents a comprehensive overview of chemical sensors, ranging from the choice of material to sensor validation, modeling, simulation, and manufacturing. It discusses the process of data collection by intelligent techniques such as deep learning, multivariate analysis, and others. It also incorporates different types of smart chemical sensors and discusses each under a common set of sub-sections so that readers can fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of the relevant transducers--depending on the design, transduction mode, and final applications.
 
Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications covers all major aspects of the field of smart chemical sensors, including working principle and related theory, sensor materials, classification of respective transducer type, relevant fabrication processes, methods for data analysis, and suitable applications. Chapters address field effect transistors technologies for biological and chemical sensors, mammalian cell-based electrochemical sensors for label-free monitoring of analytes, electronic tongues, chemical sensors based on metal oxides, metal oxide (MOX) gas sensor electronic interfaces, and more.
 
Addressing the limitations and challenges in obtaining state-of-the-art smart biochemical sensors, this book:
* Balances the fundamentals of sensor design, fabrication, characterization, and analysis with advanced methods
* Categorizes sensors into sub-types and describes their working, focusing on prominent applications
* Describes instrumentation and IoT networking methods of chemical transducers that can be used for inexpensive, accurate detection in commercialized smart chemical sensors
* Covers monitoring of food spoilage using polydiacetylene- and liposome-based sensors; smart and intelligent E-nose for sensitive and selective chemical sensing applications; odor sensing system; and microwave chemical sensors
 
Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications is an important book for senior-level undergraduate and graduate students learning about this high-performance technology and its many applications. It will also inform practitioners and researchers involved in the creation and use of smart sensors.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Contributors xi
 
Preface xiii
 
About the Editors xvii
 
1 Introduction 1
Hamida Hallil and Hadi Heidari
 
1.1 Overview 1
 
1.2 Sensors: History and Terminology 2
 
1.2.1 Definitions and General Characteristics 3
 
1.2.2 Influence Quantities 5
 
1.3 Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications 6
 
1.4 Outline 8
 
Reference 9
 
2 Field Effect Transistor Technologies for Biological and Chemical Sensors 11
Anne-Claire Salaün, France Le Bihan, and Laurent Pichon
 
2.1 Introduction 11
 
2.2 FET Gas Sensors 12
 
2.2.1 Materials 12
 
2.2.1.1 Inorganic Semiconductors 12
 
2.2.1.2 Semiconductor Polymers 12
 
2.2.1.3 Nanostructured Materials 13
 
2.2.2 FET as Gas Sensors 13
 
2.2.2.1 Pioneering FET Gas Sensors 13
 
2.2.2.2 OFET Gas Sensors 13
 
2.2.2.3 Nanowires-Based FET Gas Sensors 14
 
2.3 Ion-Sensitive Field Effect Transistors Based Devices 18
 
2.3.1 Classical ISFET 18
 
2.3.2 Other Technologies 19
 
2.3.2.1 EGFET: Extended Gate FET 20
 
2.3.2.2 SGFET: Suspended Gate FFETs 20
 
2.3.2.3 DGFET: Dual-Gate FETs 20
 
2.3.2.4 Water Gating FET or Electrolyte Gated FET 21
 
2.3.2.5 Other FETs 23
 
2.3.3 BioFETs 23
 
2.3.3.1 General Considerations 23
 
2.3.3.2 DNA BioFET 23
 
2.3.3.3 Protein BioFET 25
 
2.3.3.4 Cells 25
 
2.4 Nano-Field Effect Transistors 25
 
2.4.1 Fabrication of Nano-Devices 25
 
2.4.1.1 Silicon Nano-Devices 25
 
2.4.1.2 Carbon Nanotubes Nano-Devices 28
 
2.4.2 Detection of Biochemical Particles by Nanostructures-Based FET 28
 
2.4.2.1 SiNW pH Sensor 29
 
2.4.2.2 DNA Detection Using SiNW-Based Sensor 30
 
2.4.2.3 Protein Detection 32
 
2.4.2.4 Detection of Bacteria and Viruses 33
 
References 34
 
3 Mammalian Cell-Based Electrochemical Sensor for Label-Free Monitoring of Analytes 43
Md. Abdul Kafi, Mst. Khudishta Aktar, and Hadi Heidari
 
3.1 Introduction 43
 
3.2 State-of-the-Art Cell Chip Design and Fabrication 45
 
3.3 Substrate Functionalization Strategies at the Cell-Electrode Interface 48
 
3.4 Electrochemical Characterization of Cellular Redox 49
 
3.5 Application of Cell-Based Sensor 51
 
3.6 Prospects and Challenges of Cell-Based Sensor 54
 
3.7 Conclusion 56
 
References 56
 
4 Electronic Tongues 61
Flavio M. Shimizu, Maria Luisa Braunger, Antonio Riul, Jr., and Osvaldo N. Oliveira, Jr.
 
4.1 Introduction 61
 
4.2 General Applications of E-tongues 63
 
4.3 Bioelectronic Tongues (bETs) 65
 
4.4 New Design of Electrodes or Measurement Systems 66
 
4.5 Challenges and Outlook 73
 
Acknowledgments 73
 
References 74
 
5 Monitoring of Food Spoilage Using Polydiacetylene- and Liposome-Based Sensors 81
Max Weston, Federico Mazur, and Rona Chandrawati
 
5.1 Introduction 81
 
5.2 Polydiacetylene for Visual Detection of Food Spoilage 82
 
5.2.1 Contaminant Detection 83
 
5.2.2 Freshness Indicators 85
 
5.2.3 Challenges, Trends, and Industrial Applicability in the Food Industry 87
 
5.3 Liposomes 88
 
5.3.1 Pathogen Detection 88
 
5.3.1.1 Escherichia coli 88
 
5.3.1.2 Salmonella spp. 90
 
5.3.1.3 Other Bacterium 90
 
5.3.1.4 Viruses, Pesticides, and Toxins 91
 
5.3.2 Stability of Liposome-Based Sensors 93
 
5.3.3 Industrial Applicability of Liposomes 93
 
5.4 Conclusio

Über den Autor / die Autorin

Hamida Hallil, PhD., is an Associate Professor in electrical engineering at the Bordeaux University and affiliated with the laboratory of Integration: from Material to Systems. Her current research interests include the design of innovative devices and sensors using electromagnetic and acoustic transduction modes. Since 2018, she is assigned as research scientist at CNRS International -NTU-Thales Research Alliance in Singapore and her work focuses on the development of 2D based acoustic devices and microwave sensors. She has co-authored over 60 peer-reviewed journal articles and conferences. She serves on the organizing or technical committees of several international conferences and French organisations. Hadi Heidari is an Assistant Professor (Lecturer) in Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering and lead of the Microelectronics Lab (meLAB) at the University of Glasgow, UK. His research focuses on microelectronics and sensors for wearable and implantable devices. He has authored over 140 articles in top-tier peer reviewed journals and in international conferences. He is an IEEE Senior Member, an Associate Editor for 4 Journals and the General Chair of IEEE ICECS 2020 Conference. He is member of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society Board of Governors, and Member-at-Large in IEEE Sensors Council. He has grant portfolio of +£1 million funded by major research councils and funding organizations including European Commission, UK's EPSRC, Royal Society and Scottish Funding Council.

Zusammenfassung

Provides an introduction to the topic of smart chemical sensors, along with an overview of the state of the art based on potential applications

This book presents a comprehensive overview of chemical sensors, ranging from the choice of material to sensor validation, modeling, simulation, and manufacturing. It discusses the process of data collection by intelligent techniques such as deep learning, multivariate analysis, and others. It also incorporates different types of smart chemical sensors and discusses each under a common set of sub-sections so that readers can fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of the relevant transducers--depending on the design, transduction mode, and final applications.

Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications covers all major aspects of the field of smart chemical sensors, including working principle and related theory, sensor materials, classification of respective transducer type, relevant fabrication processes, methods for data analysis, and suitable applications. Chapters address field effect transistors technologies for biological and chemical sensors, mammalian cell-based electrochemical sensors for label-free monitoring of analytes, electronic tongues, chemical sensors based on metal oxides, metal oxide (MOX) gas sensor electronic interfaces, and more.

Addressing the limitations and challenges in obtaining state-of-the-art smart biochemical sensors, this book:
* Balances the fundamentals of sensor design, fabrication, characterization, and analysis with advanced methods
* Categorizes sensors into sub-types and describes their working, focusing on prominent applications
* Describes instrumentation and IoT networking methods of chemical transducers that can be used for inexpensive, accurate detection in commercialized smart chemical sensors
* Covers monitoring of food spoilage using polydiacetylene- and liposome-based sensors; smart and intelligent E-nose for sensitive and selective chemical sensing applications; odor sensing system; and microwave chemical sensors

Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications is an important book for senior-level undergraduate and graduate students learning about this high-performance technology and its many applications. It will also inform practitioners and researchers involved in the creation and use of smart sensors.

Produktdetails

• Autoren: Hallil, H Hallil, Hamida Hallil, Hamida Heidari Hallil, Hadi Heidari, Hadi Hallil Heidari
• Mitarbeit: Hamid Hallil (Herausgeber), Hamida Hallil (Herausgeber), Heidari (Herausgeber), Heidari (Herausgeber), Hadi Heidari (Herausgeber)
• Verlag: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Sprache: Englisch
• Produktform: Fester Einband
• Erschienen: 29.02.2020
• EAN: 9781119587347
• ISBN: 978-1-119-58734-7
• Seiten: 240
• Serien: IEEE Press Series on Sensors; IEEE Press Sensors
• Themen: Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik > Technik > Elektronik, Elektrotechnik, Nachrichtentechnik; Halbleiter, Semiconductors, Biomedical engineering, Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Elektrotechnik u. Elektronik, Biomedizintechnik, Sensors, Instrumentation & Measurement, Sensoren, Instrumente u. Messung, Bioinstrumentation & Biosensors, Apparatetechnik u. Biosensoren, Smart Sensor