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A thought-provoking examination of death, dying, and the afterlife
Prominent scholars present their most recent work about mortuary rituals, grief and mourning, genocide, cyclical processes of life and death, biomedical developments, and the materiality of human corpses in this unique and illuminating book. Interrogating our most common practices surrounding death, the authors ask such questions as: How does the state wrest away control over the dead from bereaved relatives? Why do many mourners refuse to cut their emotional ties to the dead and nurture lasting bonds? Is death a final condition or can human remains acquire agency? The book is a refreshing reassessment of these issues and practices, a source of theoretical inspiration in the study of death.
With contributions written by an international team of experts in their fields, A Companion to the Anthropology of Death is presented in six parts and covers such subjects as: Governing the Dead in Guatemala; After Death Communications (ADCs) in North America; Cryonic Suspension in the Secular Age; Blood and Organ Donation in China; The Fragility of Biomedicine; and more. A Companion to the Anthropology of Death is a comprehensive and accessible volume and an ideal resource for senior undergraduate and graduate students in courses such as Anthropology of Death, Medical Anthropology, Anthropology of Violence, Anthropology of the Body, and Political Anthropology.
* Written by leading international scholars in their fields
* A comprehensive survey of the most recent empirical research in the anthropology of death
* A fundamental critique of the early 20th century founding fathers of the anthropology of death
* Cross-cultural texts from tribal and industrial societies
* The collection is of interest to anyone concerned with the consequences of the state and massive violence on life and death
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Notes on Contributors ix
An Anthropology of Death for the Twenty-First Century xv
Antonius C. G. M. Robben
Part I Mortuary Rituals 1
1 Governing the Dead in Guatemala: Public Authority and Dead Bodies 3
Finn Stepputat
2 Evolving Mortuary Rituals in Contemporary Japan 17
Yohko Tsuji
3 Revealing Brands, Concealing Labor 31
George Sanders
4 Playing with Corpses: Assembling Bodies for the Dead in Southwest China 45
Erik Mueggler
5 Death and Separation in Postconflict Timor-Leste 59
Judith Bovensiepen
6 Migration, Death, and Conspicuous Redistribution in Southeastern Nigeria 71
Daniel Jordan Smith
Part II Emotions 85
7 After Death: Event, Narrative, Feeling 87
Michael Lambek
8 Reflections on the Work of Recovery, I and II 103
Beth A. Conklin
9 The Pursuit of Sorrow and the Ethics of Crying 117
Olivier Allard
10 Mourning as Mutuality 131
Jason Danely
11 A Comparative Study of Jewish Israeli and Buddhist Khmer Trauma Descendant Discontinued Bonds with the Genocide Dead 145
Carol A. Kidron
12 Facing Death: On Mourning, Empathy, and Finitude 161
Devin Flaherty and C. Jason Throop
Part III Massive Death 175
13 What Is a Mass Grave? Toward an Anthropology of Human Remains Treatment in Contemporary Contexts of Mass Violence 177
Élisabeth Anstett
14 Death on the Move: Pantheons and Reburials in Spanish Civil War Exhumations 189
Francisco Ferrándiz
15 Accountability for Mass Death, Acts of Rescue, and Silence in Rwanda 205
Jennie E. Burnet
16 Impassable Visions: The Cambodia to Come, the Detritus in its Wake 223
Hudson McFann and Alexander Laban Hinton
17 Experience, Empathy, and Flexibility: On Participant Observation in Deadly Fields 237
Ivana Macek
Part IV Regeneration 249
18 Learning How to Die 251
Robert Desjarlais
19 Whirlpools, Glitter, and Ferocious Intruders: The Palpability of Death in Chachi Animism 265
Istvan Praet
20 Shamanic Rebirth and the Paradox of Disremembering the Dead among Mapuche in Chile 279
Ana Mariella Bacigalupo
21 After-Death Communications: Signs from the Other World in Contemporary North America 293
Ellen Badone
22 Cryonic Suspension as Eschatological Technology in the Secular Age 307
Abou Farman
Part V Corporeal Materiality 321
23 From Here and to Death: The Archaeology of the Human Body 323
Liv Nilsson Stutz
24 Death, Corporeality, and Uncertainty in Zimbabwe 337
Joost Fontein
25 Death, Power, and Silence: Native Nations' Ancestral Remains at the Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania 357
Jacqueline Fear-Segal
26 In the Absence of a Corpse: Rituals for Body Donors in the Netherlands 371
Sophie Bolt
27 Death as Spectacle: Plastinated Bodies in Germany 383
Uli Linke
Part VI Biomedical Issues 399
28 The Body as Medicine: Blood and Organ Donation in China 401
Charlotte Ikels
29 Ethical Dilemmas in the Field: Witchcraft and Biomedical Etiology in South Africa 415
Isak Niehaus
30 The Disappearance of Dying, and Why It Matters 429
Helen Stanton Chapple
31 Death, Detachment, and Moral Dilemmas of Care in a Kenyan Hospital 445
Ruth J. Prince
32 The New Normal: Mediated Death and Assisted Dying in the United States 461
Frances Norwood
Index 477
Über den Autor / die Autorin
Antonius C. G. M. Robben is Professor of Anthropology at Utrecht University, The Netherlands, and past President of The Netherlands Society of Anthropology. His most recent edited books include
Necropolitics: Mass Graves and Exhumations in the Age of Human Rights (2017) and the second edition of
Death, Mourning, and Burial: A Cross-Cultural Reader (Wiley Blackwell, 2017). He is also the author of the monograph
Argentina Betrayed: Memory, Mourning, and Accountability (2018).
Zusammenfassung
A thought-provoking examination of death, dying, and the afterlife
Prominent scholars present their most recent work about mortuary rituals, grief and mourning, genocide, cyclical processes of life and death, biomedical developments, and the materiality of human corpses in this unique and illuminating book. Interrogating our most common practices surrounding death, the authors ask such questions as: How does the state wrest away control over the dead from bereaved relatives? Why do many mourners refuse to cut their emotional ties to the dead and nurture lasting bonds? Is death a final condition or can human remains acquire agency? The book is a refreshing reassessment of these issues and practices, a source of theoretical inspiration in the study of death.
With contributions written by an international team of experts in their fields, A Companion to the Anthropology of Death is presented in six parts and covers such subjects as: Governing the Dead in Guatemala; After Death Communications (ADCs) in North America; Cryonic Suspension in the Secular Age; Blood and Organ Donation in China; The Fragility of Biomedicine; and more. A Companion to the Anthropology of Death is a comprehensive and accessible volume and an ideal resource for senior undergraduate and graduate students in courses such as Anthropology of Death, Medical Anthropology, Anthropology of Violence, Anthropology of the Body, and Political Anthropology.
* Written by leading international scholars in their fields
* A comprehensive survey of the most recent empirical research in the anthropology of death
* A fundamental critique of the early 20th century founding fathers of the anthropology of death
* Cross-cultural texts from tribal and industrial societies
* The collection is of interest to anyone concerned with the consequences of the state and massive violence on life and death
