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Excerpt from Manual of Chemistry: A Guide to Lectures and Laboratory Work for Beginners in Chemistry; A Text-Book Specially Adapted for Students of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Dentistry
Solid state. Solids are distinguished by a self-subsistent figure. A solid substance forms for itself, as it were, a casing in which its smallest particles' are enclosed. The question arises, by What means are these particles connected, how are they kept together? N 0 other answer can be given, than that the particles themselves attract each other to such an extent that force is necessary to separate them. We see, consequently, that some form of attraction or attractive power is acting be tween the particles Of a solid mass, and we call this kind of attraction cohesion, to distinguish it from other forms Of attraction.
The external appearance or the figure Of a. Solid body is various. It may be an irregular or a natural regular figure. Of these two forms, only the latter is here Of interest, as it includes all the different crystallized substances.
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