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Paradoxes of Segregation - Housing Systems, Welfare Regimes Ethnic Residential Change in

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Beschreibung

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Through an international comparative research, this unique book examines ethnic residential segregation patterns in relation to the wider society and mechanisms of social division of space in Western European regions.
* Focuses on eight Southern European cities, develops new metaphors and furthers the theorisation/conceptualisation of segregation in Europe
* Re-centres the segregation debate on the causes of marginalisation and inequality, and the role of the state in these processes
* A pioneering analysis of which and how systemic mechanisms, contextual conditions, processes and changes drive patterns of ethnic segregation and forms of socio-ethnic differentiation
* Develops an innovative inter-disciplinary approach which explores ethnic patterns in relation to European welfare regimes, housing systems, immigration waves, and labour systems

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Figures viii
 
Series Editors' Preface xiii
 
Preface xiv
 
1 Introduction 1
 
Paradoxes of Segregation? 2
 
Recentring the Debate on the Production of Urban Inequality 5
 
The Value of the (European) Periphery 12
 
Structure of the Book 13
 
Notes 18
 
2 Theorising Segregation from Europe 21
 
Reconceptualising Segregation: Societal Transformations and the Transatlantic Debate 24
 
Southern Europe ... a View from the Periphery 47
 
Framework for the Book 54
 
Notes 60
 
3 Welfare Regimes and National Housing Systems in Europe 63
 
Welfare Clusters and Segregation 65
 
Linking Welfare Regimes and Housing Systems: Principles of Stratification and Mechanisms of Differentiation 70
 
How Mechanisms of Differentiation Inform the Social and Spatial Dimensions of Segregation: Land Supply, Tenure and Provision 81
 
Conclusion 90
 
Notes 92
 
4 International Migration Turnaround 95
 
Models, Frameworks and Theories in Migration Studies: Towards a Social Transformation Perspective 97
 
The (Southern) European Migration Turnaround 100
 
Mapping Flows and Waves: A Divergence Perspective on Southern Europe 109
 
Conclusion 123
 
Notes 124
 
5 Societal and Urban Contexts in (Southern) Europe 127
 
Patterns of Segregation: A Southern European Model? 131
 
Mechanisms of Differentiation: Urban Segregation in the Wider Societal Context 136
 
Mechanisms of Ethnic Residential Marginalisation: From Systemic Arrangements to Local Urban Political Agendas 141
 
Conclusion 147
 
Notes 149
 
6 A Mosaic of Ethnic Segregation Patterns: Southern European Cities in the 1990s 151
 
Mapping Ethnic Segregation 152
 
Socio-Spatial Distribution of the Native Population: A Contextual Legacy 172
 
Contrasting Ethnic and Social Residential Patterns 186
 
Conclusion 193
 
Note 194
 
7 Mechanisms of Differentiation: The Role of Local Housing Systems up to the 1990s 195
 
Housing Tenure Perspectives to Understand Inequalities 196
 
Mechanisms of Socio-Tenurial and Socio-Spatial Differentiation 200
 
Conclusion 221
 
Notes 224
 
8 Changing Urban Societies: New Mechanisms of Differentiation from the 1990s 225
 
Changing Housing Systems: Path-Dependency and Systemic Shifts 227
 
Growing Homeowning Cities: New Mechanisms of Differentiation, Residential Marginalisation and Diffuse Segregation 243
 
Conclusion 258
 
Notes 260
 
9 The Urban Diaspora: The Paradox of (De)Segregation 262
 
Widening Ethnic Residential Marginalisation and Socio-Tenurial Differentiation 263
 
Diffusing Ethnic Segregation: An Indicator of Exclusion 278
 
Conclusion 298
 
10 Towards a Systemic Understanding of (Ethnic) Residential Segregation 300
 
Redistribution, Distinctiveness ... and Housing Systems 301
 
Looking Ahead: Emerging Processes and Challenges 309
 
It's the State, Stupid 312
 
References 315
 
Index 354

Über den Autor / die Autorin










Sonia Arbaci is Associate Professor at the Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, UK. Her research draws on European comparative studies and focuses on ethnic residential segregation and the role of welfare/housing systems and urban policies in the production of urban inequality. She has published extensively in journals including International Journal of Urban and Regional ResearchHousing StudiesInternational Journal of Housing PolicyJournal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, and European Urban and Regional Studies.


Zusammenfassung

Through an international comparative research, this unique book examines ethnic residential segregation patterns in relation to the wider society and mechanisms of social division of space in Western European regions.
* Focuses on eight Southern European cities, develops new metaphors and furthers the theorisation/conceptualisation of segregation in Europe
* Re-centres the segregation debate on the causes of marginalisation and inequality, and the role of the state in these processes
* A pioneering analysis of which and how systemic mechanisms, contextual conditions, processes and changes drive patterns of ethnic segregation and forms of socio-ethnic differentiation
* Develops an innovative inter-disciplinary approach which explores ethnic patterns in relation to European welfare regimes, housing systems, immigration waves, and labour systems

Bericht

'Paradoxes of Segregation scrutinises urban segregation landscapes in Southern Europe. It unpacks the dynamic and complex - sometimes non-linear - relations between social inequalities and spatial segregation and the various ways in which these are approached and conceptualised. The book adds to our understanding of (ethnic) segregation by comprehensively discussing the important and distinctive effects of local, regional, and institutional context specificities. A must-read for all who are interested in segregation.'
Sako Musterd, Professor of Urban Geography, University of Amsterdam
 
'This book is a major contribution to the literature because it draws attention to a large region that is understudied in terms of segregation. The book clearly demonstrates, against common wisdom, that relatively low levels of segregation for disadvantaged groups may coexist with their extreme deprivation. A must-read for anyone interested in segregation issues.'
Thomas Maloutas, Professor of Social Geography, Harokopio University, Greece

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