Charge Injection Systems - Physical Principles, Experimental and Theoretical Work

C Specific heat at constant pressure p D Displacement field D Diffusion coefficient d D Orifice diameter E Electric field E Electron charge F Force G Acceleration due to gravity I Current J Current flux K Conductivity k Boltzmann constant B L Atomizer geometry: length from electrode tip to orifice plane i L Atomizer geometry : length of orifice channel o P Polarization Q Flow rate/Heat flux Q Charge r Atomizer geometry : electrode tip radius p T Time T Temperature U Velocity V Voltage W Energy X Distance Nomenclature (Greek) Thermal expansion coefficient ? Permittivity ? Permutation operator ? ijk Ion mobility ? VI Nomenclature Debye length ? D ? Dynamic viscosity ? Mass density Surface tension ? T Electrical conductivity ? ? Timescale ? Vorticity Nomenclature (Subscripts) Reference state ? o Cartesian tensor notation ? ijk Volume density (? per unit volume) ? v Surface density (? per unit area) ? s Linear density (? per unit length) ? l 'critical' state ? c Bulk mean injection ? inj Nomenclature (Superscripts) Time or ensemble averaged ? Contents Contents 1 Introduction................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction and Scope.................................................. 1 1.2 Organization.............................................................. 3 2 Electrostatics, Electrohydrodynamic Flow, Coupling and Instability.................................................................. 5 2.1 Electrostatics.............................................................. 5 2.1.1 The Coulomb Force............................................. 5 2.1.2 Permittivity...................................................... 6 2.1.3 Conductors, Insulators, Dielectrics and Polarization........ 6 2.1.4 Gauss'sLaw...................................................... 8 2.2 Mobility and Charge Transport........................................ 10 2.2.1 Introduction...................................................... 10

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Electrostatics, Electrohydrodynamic Flow, Coupling and Instability.- Charge Injection into a Quiescent Dielectric Liquid.- Single Charged Drop Stability, Evaporation and Combustion.- Charge Injection Atomizers: Design and Electrical Performance.- Jet Instability and Primary Atomization.- Spray Characterization and Combustion.- Conclusions and Future Outlook.

Zusammenfassung

C Specific heat at constant pressure p D Displacement field D Diffusion coefficient d D Orifice diameter E Electric field E Electron charge F Force G Acceleration due to gravity I Current J Current flux K Conductivity k Boltzmann constant B L Atomizer geometry: length from electrode tip to orifice plane i L Atomizer geometry : length of orifice channel o P Polarization Q Flow rate/Heat flux Q Charge r Atomizer geometry : electrode tip radius p T Time T Temperature U Velocity V Voltage W Energy X Distance Nomenclature (Greek) Thermal expansion coefficient ? Permittivity ? Permutation operator ? ijk Ion mobility ? VI Nomenclature Debye length ? D ? Dynamic viscosity ? Mass density Surface tension ? T Electrical conductivity ? ? Timescale ? Vorticity Nomenclature (Subscripts) Reference state ? o Cartesian tensor notation ? ijk Volume density (? per unit volume) ? v Surface density (? per unit area) ? s Linear density (? per unit length) ? l ‘critical’ state ? c Bulk mean injection ? inj Nomenclature (Superscripts) Time or ensemble averaged ? Contents Contents 1 Introduction…………………………………………………………. 1 1.1 Introduction and Scope………………………………………….. 1 1.2 Organization…………………………………………………….. 3 2 Electrostatics, Electrohydrodynamic Flow, Coupling and Instability………………………………………………………... 5 2.1 Electrostatics…………………………………………………….. 5 2.1.1 The Coulomb Force……………………………………… 5 2.1.2 Permittivity……………………………………………… 6 2.1.3 Conductors, Insulators, Dielectrics and Polarization…….. 6 2.1.4 Gauss’sLaw……………………………………………... 8 2.2 Mobility and Charge Transport…………………………………. 10 2.2.1 Introduction……………………………………………… 10

Produktdetails

• Autoren: J. S. Shrimpton, John Shrimpton, John S. Shrimpton
• Verlag: Springer, Berlin
• Sprache: Englisch
• Produktform: Taschenbuch
• Erschienen: 26.07.2011
• EAN: 9783642101366
• ISBN: 978-3-642-10136-6
• Seiten: 196
• Gewicht: 320 g
• Illustration: X, 196 p.
• Serien: Heat and Mass Transfer; Heat and Mass Transfer
• Themen: Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik > Technik > Maschinenbau, Fertigungstechnik; C, Optics, engineering, Thermodynamics, Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer, Chemical Engineering, Industrial Chemistry, Classical Electrodynamics, Optical physics, Electricity, electromagnetism & magnetism, Electrodynamics, Fluid mechanics, Engineering Fluid Dynamics, Engineering thermodynamics, Heat engineering, Heat transfer, Mass transfer, Industrial chemistry & chemical engineering, Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering