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Bad Water is a sophisticated theoretical analysis of Japanese thinkers and activists' efforts to reintegrate the natural environment into Japan's social and political thought in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth. The need to incorporate nature into politics was revealed by a series of large-scale industrial disasters in the 1890s. The Ashio Copper Mine unleashed massive amounts of copper, arsenic, mercury, and other pollutants into surrounding watersheds. Robert Stolz argues that by forcefully demonstrating the mutual penetration of humans and nature, industrial pollution biologically and politically compromised the autonomous liberal subject underlying the political philosophy of the modernizing Meiji state. In the following decades, socialism, anarchism, fascism, and Confucian benevolence and moral economy were marshaled in the search for new theories of a modern political subject and a social organization adequate to the environmental crisis. With detailed considerations of several key environmental activists, including Tanaka Sh¿z¿, Bad Water is a nuanced account of Japan's environmental turn, a historical moment when, for the first time, Japanese thinkers and activists experienced nature as alienated from themselves and were forced to rebuild the connections.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1
1. A Decade of Leaks 19
2. Pollution and Peasants at the Limits of Liberalism 51
3. Nature over Nation: Tanaka Shozo's Environmental Turn 85
4. Natural Democracy 117
5. The Original Green Company: Snow Brand Dairy 159
Conclusion. Bad Water, a Theoretical Consideration 191
Appendix. Tanaka and Kotoku's Appeal to the Meiji Emperor 207
Notes 211
Bibliography 243
Index
Über den Autor / die Autorin
Robert Stolz is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Virginia.
Zusammenfassung
Presents a theoretical analysis of Japanese thinkers and activists' efforts to reintegrate the natural environment into Japan's social and political thought in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth.
