CURRENT Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2011

Offers the insight into symptoms, signs, epidemiology, and treatment for more than 1,000 diseases and disorders. This title features usable patient-care information in less text. It focuses on the clinical diagnosis and patient management tools essential to daily practice.

Sommario

Authors

Preface

1. Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Michael Pignone and Rene Salazar

Prevention of Infectious Diseases

Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

Prevention of Osteoporosis

Prevention of Physical Inactivity

Prevention of Overweight & Obesity

Cancer Prevention

Prevention of Injuries & Violence

Prevention of Substance Abuse: Alcohol & Illicit Drugs

2. Common Symptoms, Ralph Gonzales & Paul L. Nadler

Cough

Dyspnea

Hemoptysis

Chest Pain

Palpitations

Acute Knee Pain

Lower Extremity Edema

Fever & Hyperthermia

Involuntary Weight Loss

Fatique & Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Acute Headache

Dysuria

3. Preoperative Evaluation & Perioperative Management, Hugo Q. Cheng

Evaluation of the Asymptomatic Patient

Cardiac Risk Assessment & Reduction

Pulmonary Evaluation in Non-Lung Resection Surgery

Evaluation of the Patient with Liver Disease

Preoperative Hematologic Evaluation

Neurologic Evaluation

Management of Endocrine Diseases

Kidney Disease

Antibiotic Prophylaxis of Surgical Site Infections

4. Geriatric Disorders, C. Bree Johnston, G. Michael Harper, & C. Seth Landefeld

General Principles

Assessment of the Older Adult

Management of Common Geriatric Problems

--Dementia

--Depression

--Delirium

--Immobility

--Falls & Gait Disorders

--Urinary Incontinence

--Undernutrition & Frailty

--Pressure Ulcers

--Pharmacotherapy & Polypharmacy

--Vision Impairment

--Hearing Impairment

--Elder Abuse

5. Palliative Care & Pain Management, Michael W. Rabow & Steven Z. Pantilat

Definition & Scope of Palliative Care

Pain Management

--Principles of Pain Management

--Pain at the End of Life

--Pharmacologic Pain Management Strategies

--Nonpharmacologic Treatments

Palliation of Other Common Symptoms

--Dyspnea

--Nausea & Vomiting

--Constipation

--Delirium & Agitation

End-of-Life Care

--Tasks after Death

6. Dermatologic Disorders, Timothy G. Berger

Principles of Dermatologic Therapy

Common Dermatoses

--Pigmented Lesions

--Scaling Disorders

--Vesicular Dermatoses

--Weeping or Crusted Lesions

--Pustular Diseases

--Erythemas

--Blistering Diseases

--Papules

--Violaceous to Purple Papules & Nodules

--Prutitus (Itching)

--Inflammatory Nodules

--Epiderman Inclusion Cyst

--Photodermatisis

--Ulcers

Miscellaneous Dermatologic Disorders

--Pigmentary Disorders

--Baldness

--Nail Disorders

--Dermatitis Medicamentosa (Drup Eruption)

7. Disorders of the Eyes & Lids, Paul Riordan-Eva

Refractive Errors

Disorders of the Lids & Lacrimal Apparatus

Conjunctivitis

Penguecula & Pterygium

Corneal Ulcer

Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Chronic Glaucoma

Uveitis

Cataract

Retinal Detachment

Vitreous Hemorrhage

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Central & Branch Retinal Vein Occlusions

Central & Branch Retinal Artery Occlusions

Transient Monocular Blindness

Retinal Disorders Associated with Systemic Diseases

Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

Optic Neuritis

Optic Disk Swelling

Osular Motor Palsies

Dysthyroid Eye Disease

Orbital Cellulitis

Ocular Trauma

Ultraviolet Keratitis (Actinic Keratitis)

Chemical Conjunctivitis & Keratitis

Treatment of Ocular Disorders

Precautions in Management of Ocular Disorders

Adverse Ocular Effects of Systemic Drugs

8. Ear, Nose, & Throat Disorders, Lawrence R. Lustig & Joshua S. Schindler

Diseases of the Ear

Diseases of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses

Diseases of the Oral Cavity and Pharynx

Diseases of the Salivary Glands

Diseases of the Larynx

Tracheostomy & Cricothyrotomy

Foreign Bodies in the Upper Aerodigestive Tract

Diseases Presenting as Neck Masses

9. Pulmonary Disorders, Mark S. Chesnutt & Thomas J. Predergast

Disorders of the Airways

Pulmonary Infections

Pulmonary Neoplasms

Interstitial Lung Disease (Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease)

Disorders of the Pulmonary Circulation

Environmental & Occupational Lung Disorders

Pleural Diseases

Disorders of Control of Ventilation

Acute Respiratory Failure

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

10. Heart Disease, Thomas M. Bashore, Christopher B. Granger, Patrick Hranitzky, & Manesh R. Patel

Congenital Heart Disease

Valvular Heart Disease

Coronary Heart Disease (Atherosclerotic CAD, Ischemic Heart Disease)

Disturbances of Rate & Rhythm

Bradycardias & Conduction Disturbances

Congestive Heart Failure

Myocarditis & the Cardiomyopathies

Acute Rheumatic Fever & Rheumatic Heart Disease

Diseases of the Pericardium

Pulmonary Hypertension & Pulmonary Heart Disease

Neoplastic Diseases of the Heart

Cardiac Involvement in Miscellaneous Systemic Diseases

Traumatic Heart Disease

The Cardiac Patient & Surgery

The Cardiac Patient & Pregnancy

Cardiovascular Screening of Athletes

11. Systemic Hypertension, Michael Sutters

How is Blood Pressure Measured and Hypertension Diagnosed?

Prehypertension

Approach to Hypertension

Drug Therapy: Current Antihypertensive Agents

Resistant Hypertension

Hypertensive Urgencies and Emergencies

12. Blood Vessel & Lymphatic Disorders, Joseph H. Rapp, Christopher D. Owens, & Meshell D. Johnson

Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease

Nonatherosclerotic Vascular Disease

Arterial Aneurysms

Venous Diseases

Diseases of the Lymphatic Channels

Shock

13. Blood Disorders, Charles A. Linker & Lloyd E. Damon

Anemias

Neutropenia

Leukemias & Other Myeloproliferative Disorders

Lymphomas

Stem Cell Transplantation

Blood Transfusions

14. Disorders of Hemostatis, Thrombosis, & Antithrombotic Therapy, Patrick F. Fogarty & Tracy Minichiello

Platelet Disorders

Disorders of Coagulation

Antithrombotic Therapy

15. Gastrointestinal Disorders, Kenneth R. McQuaid

Symptoms & Signs of Gastrointestinal Disease

Diseases of the Peritoneum

Diseases of the Esophagus

Diseases of the Stomach & Duodenum

Diseases of the Small Intestine

Diseases of the Colon & Rectum

Anorectal Diseases

16. Liver, Biliary, & Pancreas Disorders, Lawrence S. Friedman

Jaundice

Diseases of the Liver

Diseases of the Biliary Tract

Diseases of the Pancreas

17. Breast Disorders, Armando E. Giuliano and Sara A. Hurvitz

Benign Breast Disorders

--Fibrocystic Condition

--Fibroadenoma of the Breast

--Nipple Discharge

--Fat Necrosis

--Breast Abscess

--Disorders of the Augmented Breast

Carcinoma of the Female Breast

Carcinoma of the Male Breast

18. Gynecologic Disorders, H. Trent Mackay

Abnormal Premenopausal Bleeding

Postmenopausal Vaginal Bleeding

Premenstrual Syndrome (Premenstrual Tension)

Dysmenorrhea

Vaginitis

Cervical Polyps

Cyst & Abscess of Bartholin Duct

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Dysplasia of the Cervix)

Carcinoma of the Cervix

Leiomyoma of the Uterus (Fibroid Tumor)

Carcinoma of the Endometrium

Carcinoma of the Vulva

Endometriosis

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (Salpingitis, Endometritis)

Ovarian Cancer & Ovarian Tumors

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Female Sexual Dysfunction

Infertility

Contraception

Rape

Menopausal Syndrome

19. Obstetrics & Obstetric Disorders, Vanessa L. Rogers and Susan Cox

Diagnosis of Pregnancy

Essential of Prenatal Care

Nutrition in Pregnancy

Prevention of Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (Erythroblastosis Fetalis)

Lactation

Travel & Immunization during Pregnancy

Obstetric Complications of the First & Second Quarter

--Vomiting of Pregnancy (Morning Sickness) & Hyperemesis Gravidarum (Pernicious Vomiting of Pregnancy)

--Spontaneous Abortion

--Recurrent (Habitual) Abortion

--Ectopic Pregnancy

--Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (Hydatidiform Mole & Choriocarcinoma)

Obstetric Complications of the Second & Third Trimester

--Preeclampsia-Eclampsia

--Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy

--Preterm (Premature) Labor

--Third-Trimester Bleeding

Obstetric Complications of the Peripartum Period

--Puerperal Period

--Chorioamnionitis & Endometritis

Medical Conditions Complicating Pregnancy

--Anemia

Lupus Anticoagulant-Anticardiolipin-Antiphospholipid Antibody

--Thyroid Disease

--Diabetes Mellitus

--Hypertensive Disease

--Heart Disease

--Asthma

Seizure Disorders

Infectious Conditions Complicating Pregnancy

--Urinary Tract Infection

--Group B Streptococcal Infection

--Varicella

--Tuberculosis

--HIV/AIDS during Pregnancy

--Maternal Hepatitis B & C Carrier State

--Herpes Genitalis

--Syphilis, Gonorrhea, & Chlamydia trachomatis Infection

Surgical Complications during Pregnancy

--Choledocholithiasis, Cholecystitis, & Idiopathic Cholestasis of Pregnancy

--Appendicitis

--Carcinoma of the Breast

--Ovarian Tumors

20. Musculoskeletal & Immunologic Disorders, David B. Hellmann & John B. Imboden, Jr.

Diagnosis & Evaluation

Degenerative & Crystal-Induced Ar
thritis

Pain Syndromes

Autoimmune Diseases

Vasculitis Syndromes

Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies

Infectious Arthritis

Infections of Bones

Other Rheumatic Diseases

Allergic Diseases

Atopic Disease

Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders

21. Electrolyte & Acid-Base Disorders, Kerry C. Cho

Disorders of Sodium Concentration

Hyperosmolar Disorders & Osmolar Gaps

Disorders of Potassium Concentration

Disorders of Calcium Concentration

Disorders of Phosphorus Concentration

Disorders of Magnesium Concentration

Acid-Base Disorders

Fluid Management

22. Kidney Disease, Suzanne Watnick & Gail Morrison

Assessment of Kidney Disease

Acute Kidney Injury (Acute Renal Failure)

Chronic Kidney Disease

Glomerulonephropathies

Nephrotic Disease in Primary Renal Disorders

Nephrotic Disease from Systemic Disorders

Diseases Demonstrating Nephritic & Nephrotic Components

Tubulointerstitial Diseases

Cystic Diseases of the Kidney

Multisystem Diseases with Variable Kidney Involvement

23. Urologic Disorders, Maxwell V. Meng, Marshall L. Stoller, and Thomas J. Walsh

Hematuria

Genitourinary Tract Infections

--Acute Cystitis

--Acute Pyelonephritis

--Acute Bacterial Prostatitis

--Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis

--Nonbacterial Prostatitis

--Prostatodynia

--Acute Epididymitis

Urinary Stone Disease

Interstitial Cystitis

Male Erectile Dysfunction & Sexual Dysfunction

Male Infertility

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

24. Nervous System Disorders, Michael J. Aminoff & Geoffrey A. Kerchner

Headache

Facial Pain

Epilepsy

Dysautonomia

Sensory Disturbances

Weakness & Paralysis

Transient Ischemic Attacks

Stroke

Intracranial & Spinal Mass Lesions

Nonmetastatic Neurologic Complications of Malignant Disease

Pseudotumor Cerebri (Benign Intracranial Hypertension)

Selected Neurocutaneous Diseases

Movement Disorders

Dementia

Multiple Sclerosis

Neuromyelitis Optica

Vitamin E Deficiency

Spasticity

Myelopathies in AIDS

Myelopathy of Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Infection

Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord

Wernicke Encephalopathy

Stupor & Coma

Head Injury

Spinal Trauma

Syringomyelia

Degenerative Motor Neuron Diseases

Peripheral Neuropathies

--Polyneuropathies & Mononeuritis Multiplex

--Nononeuropathies

--Bell Palsy

Discogenic Neck Pain

Brachial & Lumbar Plexus Lesions

Disorders of Neuromuscular Transmission

Myopathic Disorders

Periodic Paralysis Syndromes

25. Psychiatric Disorders, Stuart J. Eisendrath & Jonathan E. Lichtmacher

Common Psychiatric Disorders

Substance Use Disorders (Drug Dependency, Drug Abuse)

Delirium, Dementia, & Other Cognitive Disorders (Formerly: Organic Brain Syndrome)

Psychiatric Problems Associated with Hospitalization & Illness

26. Endocrine Disorders, Paul A. Fitzgerald

Diseases of the Hypothalamus & Pituitary Gland

Diseases of the Thyroid Gland

The Parathyroids

Metabolic Bone Disease

Diseases of the Adrenal Cortex

Pheochromocytoma & Paragenglioma

Pancreatic & Duodenal Neuroendocrine Tumors

Diseases of the Testes & Male Breast

Amenorrhea & Menopause

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia

Clinical Use of Corticosteroids

27. Diabetes Mellitus & Hypoglycemia, Umesh Masharani

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetic Coma

the Hypoglycemic States

28. Lipid Disorders, Robert B. Baron

Lipoproteins & Atherogenesis

Lipid Fractions & the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease

Therapeutic Effects of Lowering Cholesterol

Secondary Conditions that Affect Lipid Metabolism

Clinical Presentations

Screening for High Blood Cholesterol

Treatment of High Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

High Blood Triglycerides

29. Nutritional Disorders, Robert B. Baron

Protein-Energy Malnutrition

Obesity

Eating Disorders

Disorders of Vitamin Metabolism

Diet Therapy

Nutritional Support

30. Common Problems in Infectious Diseases & Antimicrobial Therapy, Peter V. Chin-Hong & B. Joseph Guglielmo

Common Problems in Infectious Diseases

--Fever of Unknown Origin

--Infections in the Immunocompromised Patient

--Hospital-Associated Infections

--Infections of the Central Nervous System

--Animal & Human Bite Wounds

--Sexually Transmitted Diseases

--Infections in Drug Users

--Acute Infectious Diarrhea

--Infectious Diseases in the Returning Traveler

--Traver's Diarrhea

Antimicrobial Therapy

--Selected Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy

--Hypersensitivity Tests & Desensitization

Immunization Against Infectious Diseases

--Recommended Immunization of Infants, Children, and Adolescents

--Recommended Immunization for Adults

--Recommended Immunization for Travelers

--Vaccine Safety

31. HIV Infection & AIDS, Mitchell H. Katz & Andrew R. Zolopa

Epidemiology

Etiology

Pathogenesis

Pathophysiology

Clinical Findings

Differential Diagnosis

Prevention

Treatment

Course & Prognosis

When to Refer

When to Admit

32. Viral & Rickettsial Infections, Wayne X. Shandera & Shruti Patel

Viral Diseases

--Human Herpesviruses

--Major-Vaccine-Preventable Viral Infections

--Other Neurotropic Viruses

--Other Systemic Viral Diseases

--Common Viral Respiratory Infections

--Adenovirus Infections

--Other Exanthematous Viral Infections

--Viruses & Gastroenteritis

--Enteroviruses that Produce Several Syndromes

Rickettsial Diseases

--Typhus Group

--Spotted Fevers

--Other Rickettsial & Rickettsial-Like Diseases

--Kawasaki Disease

33. Bacterial & Chlamydial Infections, Brian S. Schwartz

Infections Caused by Gram-Positive Bacteria

Infective Endocarditis

Infections Caused by Gram-Negative Bacteria

Actinomycosis

Nocardiosis

Infections Caused by Mycobacteria

Infections Caused by Chlamydiae

34. Spirochetal Infections, Susan S. Philip

Syphilis

Non-Sexually-Transmitted Treponematoses

Selected Spirochetal Diseases

--Relapsing Fever

--Rat-Bite Fever

Leptospirosis

Lyme Disease (Lyme Borreliosis)

35. Protozoal & Helminthic Infections, Philip J. Rosenthal

Protozoal Infections

--African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness)

--American Trypanosomiasis (Chagas Disease)

--Leishmaniasis

--Malaria

--Babesiosis

--Toxoplasmosis

--Amebiasis

--Infections with Pathogenic Free-Living Amebas

--Coccidiosis (Cryptosporidiosis, Isosporiasis, Cyclosporiasis, Sarcocystosis) & Microsporidiosis

--Giardiasis

--Other Intestinal Flagellate Infections

--Trichomoniasis

Helminthic Infections

--Trematode (Fluke) Infections

--Liver, Lung, & Intestinal Flukes

--Cestode Infections

--Intestinal Nematode (Roundworm) Infections

--Invasive Nematode (Roundworm) Infections

--Filariasis

36. Mycotic Infections, Samuel A. Shelburne & Richard J. Hamill

Candidiasis

Histoplasmosis

Coccidioidomysosis

Pneumocystosis (Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia

Cryptococcosis

Aspergillosis

Mucormycosis

Blastomycosis

Paracoccidiodomycosis (South American Blastomycosis)

Sporotrichosis

Penicillium marneffei Infections

Chromoblastomycosis (Chromomycosis)

Mycetoma (Maduromycosis & Actinomycetoma)

Other Opportunistic Mold Infections

Antifungal Therapy

37. Disorders Related to Environmental Factors, Jacqueline A. Nemer

Cold & Heat

Burns

Electrical Injury

Radiation Exposure

Near Drowning

Other Disorders Related to Environmental Factors

38. Poisoning, Kent R. Olson

Initial Evaluation: Poisoning or Overdose

The Symptomatic Patient

Antidotes & Other Treatment

Diagnosis of Poisoning

Selected Poisonings

39. Cancer, Patricia A. Cornett & Tiffany O. Dea

Etiology

Modifiable Risk Factors

Staging

The Paraneoplastic Syndromes

Types of Cancer

--Lung Cancer

--Hepatobiliary Cancers

--Alimentary Tract Cancers

--Cancers of the Genitourinary Tract

Cancer Complications & Emergencies

Primary Cancer Treatment

--Systemic Cancer Therapy

--Toxicity & Doses Modification of Chemotherapeutic Agents

--Prognosis

40. Clinical Genetic Disorders, Reed E. Pyeritz

Acute Intermittent Porphyria

Alkaptonuria

Down Syndrome

Fragile X Mental Retardation

Gaucher Disease

Disorders of Homocysteine Metabolism

Klinefelter Syndrome

Marfan Syndrome

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

41. Complementary & Alternative Medicine, Kevin Barrows

Botanical Medicines

Dietary Supplements

Acupuncture

Mind-Body Medicine

Appendix: Therapeutic Drug Monitoring & Laboratory Reference Intervals, C. Diana Nicoll & Chuanyi Mark Lu

Index

ONLINE-ONLY CHAPTERS: www.AccessMedicine.com/CMDT

Anti-Infective Chemotherapeutic & Antibiotic Agents, B. Joseph Guglielmo

Penicillins

Cephalosporins

Other ß-Lactam Drugs

Erythromycin Group (Macrolides)

Ketolides

Tetracycline Group

Glycylcyclines

Chloramphenicol

Aminog
lycosides

Polymyxins

Antibuterculous Drugs

Alternative Drugs in Tuberculosis Treatment

Rifamycins

Sulfonamides & Antifolate Drugs

Sulfones Used in the Treatment of Leprosy

Specialized Drugs Used Against Bacteria

Streptogramins

Oxazolidinediones

Daptomycin

Telavancin

Quinolones

Pentamidine & Atovaquone

Urinary Antiseptics

Antifungal Drugs

Antiviral Chemotherapy

Diagnostic Testing & Medical Decision Making, C. Diana Nicoll, Michael Pignone, and Chuanyi Mark Lu

Benefits, Costs, & Risks

Performance of Diagnostic Tests

Test Characteristics

Use of Tests in Diagnosis & Management

Odds-Likelihood Ratios

Basic Genetics, Reed E. Byeritz

Introduction to Medical Genetics

--Genes & Chromosomes

--Mutation

--Genes in Individuals

--Genes in Families

--Disorders of Multifactorial Concern

--Chromosomal Aberrations

The Techniques of Medical Genetics

--Family History & Pedigree Analysis

--Cytogenetics

--Biochemical Genetics

--DNA Analysis

--Prenatal Diagnosis

--Neoplasia: Chromosomal & DNA Analysis

Information Technology in Patient Care, Russ Cucina

Clinical Uses of E-mail

Electronic Medical Records

Computerized Provider Order Entry

Clinical Decision Support Systems

Web Sites & Online Health-Related Forums

Mobile Computing for Clinicians

Telemedicine

Sports Medicine & Outpatient Orthopedics, Anthony Luke & C. Benjamin Ma

General Approach to Musculoskeletal Injuries

Shoulder

--Subacromial Impingement Syndrome

--Rotator Cuff Tears

--Shoulder Dislocation & Instability

--Adhesive Capsulitis ("Frozen Shoulder")

Spine Problems

Low Back Pain

--Spinal Stenosis

--Lumbar Disk Herniation

--Neck Pain

Upper Extremity

--Lateral & Medial Epicondylosis

--Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Hip

--Hip Fractures

Knee

--Knee Pain

--Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury

--Collateral Ligament Injury

--Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)Injury

--Meniscus Injuries

--Patellofemoral Pain

Ankle Injuries

--Inversion Ankle Sprains

--Eversion ("High") Ankle Sprains

Knee & Hip

Osteoarthritis

Info autore

Editors:

Stephen J. McPhee, MD

Professor of Medicine

Division of General Internal Medicine

Department of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Maxine A. Papadakis, MD

Professor of Medicine

Associate Dean for Student Affairs

School of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Associate Editor:

Michael W. Rabow, MD

Professor of Medicine

Division of General Internal Medicine

Department of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

With Associate Authors

Dettagli sul prodotto

• Autori: Stephen J McPhee, Stephen J. Mcphee, Maxine A Papadakis, Maxine A. Papadakis, Michael W. Rabow
• Con la collaborazione di: Stephen J. Mcphee (Editore), Maxine A. Papadakis (Editore), Michael W. Rabow (Editore)
• Editore: Mcgraw-hill medical books
• Lingue: Inglese
• Formato: Tascabile
• Pubblicazione: 01.11.2011
• EAN: 9780071700559
• ISBN: 978-0-07-170055-9
• Dimensioni: 183 mm x 253 mm x 53 mm
• Serie: Lange Current Series
• Categoria: Scienze naturali, medicina, informatica, tecnica > Medicina > Branche cliniche