The Invisible World - Early Modern Philosophy and the Invention of the Microscope

In the seventeenth century the microscope opened up a new world of observation, and, according to Catherine Wilson, profoundly revised the thinking of scientists and philosophers alike. The interior of nature, once closed off to both sympathetic intuition and direct perception, was now accessible with the help of optical instruments. The microscope led to a conception of science as an objective, procedure-driven mode of inquiry and renewed interest in atomism and mechanism. Focusing on the earliest forays into microscopical research, from 1620 to 1720, this book provides us with both a compelling technological history and a lively assessment of the new knowledge that helped launch philosophy into the modern era.

Wilson argues that the discovery of the microworld--and the apparent role of living animalcula in generation, contagion, and disease--presented metaphysicians with the task of reconciling the ubiquity of life with human-centered theological systems. It was also a source of problems for philosophers concerned with essences, qualities, and the limits of human knowledge, whose positions are echoed in current debates about realism and instrument-mediated knowledge. Covering the contributions of pioneering microscopists (Leeuwenhoek, Swammerdam, Malpighi, Grew, and Hooke) and the work of philosophers interested in the microworld (Bacon, Descartes, Leibniz, Malebranche, Locke, and Berkeley), she challenges historians who view the abstract sciences as the sole catalyst of the Scientific Revolution as she stresses the importance of observational and experimental science to the modern intellect.

Info autore

Catherine Wilson

Riassunto

Focusing on the earliest forays into microscopical research, from 1620 to 1720, this book provides technological history of the knowledge that helped launch philosophy into the modern era. It argues that the discovery of microworld presented metaphysicians with the task of reconciling the ubiquity of life with human-centered theological systems.

Testo aggiuntivo

"Wilson's book is a delightful work of immense scholarship."---Steven Shapin, American Historical Review

Dettagli sul prodotto

• Autori: Catherine Norton, Catherine Wilson
• Con la collaborazione di: M. A. Stewart (Editore)
• Editore: Princeton University Press
• Lingue: Inglese
• Formato: Tascabile
• Pubblicazione: 21.12.1997
• EAN: 9780691017099
• ISBN: 978-0-691-01709-9
• Pagine: 290
• Dimensioni: 150 mm x 240 mm x 15 mm
• Serie: Studies in Intellectual Histor; Studies in Intellectual History and the History of Philosophy
• Categorie: Saggistica > Storia > Altro; Scienze naturali, medicina, informatica, tecnica; History of Ideas, SCIENCE / History, PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / General, HISTORY / Social History, Microscopy, SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects, Philosophy of Science, SCIENCE / Microscopes & Microscopy, 18th century, c 1700 to c 1799, History of Science, 17th century, c 1600 to c 1699, Philosophical traditions and schools of thought, History of Western philosophy, C 1600 To C 1700, C 1700 To C 1800