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Zusatztext This is an impressively broad! yet detailed! study of the external legal relations of the European Union (EU) with major energy-supplying countries. Although primarily a legal text! Sanam Salem Haghighi has succeeded in producing a book of much wider significance. Not content to provide a meticulous description of European law in the energy sphere! the author offers a carefully considered prescription for broadening out and improving EU external energy policy...a first-class contribution to the literature. Whilst functioning as a unified piece of work! the book will also serve as a useful reference guide. It is essential reading for students of EU energy law! but will also be of great value to anyone with a general interest in European energy security. Informationen zum Autor Sanam S Haghighi obtained her PhD from the law department of the European University Institute in Florence, and was previously educated at McGill and NYU. She contributed to the EUROGULF Project (an EU-GCC Energy Cooperation) and later worked as a consultant for the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) where she dealt mainly with energy-related legal aspects of the WTO and EU law as well as international environmental and development policies. Klappentext This book offers the first comprehensive assessment of the various internal and external measures undertaken by the European Union to guarantee security of oil and gas supply. Zusammenfassung This is the first comprehensive assessment of the various measures undertaken by the European Union to guarantee security of oil and gas supply. Inhaltsverzeichnis Introduction1 Security of Energy Supply in Europe: An Analysis 1.1. Security of Energy Supply: The Fundamentals 1.2. Energy Security: Perspectives on Demand, Supply, and Risks 1.3. Energy Security: Actors and Instruments 1.4. Concluding Remarks 2 External Security of Energy Supply in Europe: Historical Overview 2.1. Introduction2.2. The Restructuring of the Energy Supply Framework:1951–1958 2.3. The Development of the Energy Supply Framework:1959–1972 2.4. The Oil Crisis and the New Phase of Energy Policy:1973–1986 2.5. The Feeble Attempt to Create an Efficient External Energy Policy: 1987–2006 3 Division of Competences and Security of Energy Supply3.1. Brief Remark 3. 2. Introduction3.3. From the Treaty Establishing the ECSC to the Nice Treaty3.4. Energy Competences in the Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe 3.5. External Competences: The Evolution in the Case Law of the ECJ3.6. Division of Competences and the CFSP4 Internal Outlook: EU Measures in the Field of Energy4.1. Introduction4.2. Community Measures Affecting Trade in Energy Goods and Services 4.3. The Obligation to Hold Stocks of Crude Oil and/or Petroleum Products4.4. The Directive on the Security of Natural Gas Supply 4.5 External Aspect of Important Internal Soft Measures 4.6. Conclusion: The Division of Competences and Security of Energy Supply 5 External Outlook: Energy Charter Treaty and the GATT/WTO5.1. Introduction5.2. The Energy Charter Treaty: A General Overview 5.3. The Investment Regime of the ECT5.4. The Trade Regime: ECT and GATT/WTO Compared 5.5. The Transit Regime of the Energy Charter Treaty 5.6. Conclusion: The ECT and Europe's Security of Energy Supply 6 EU Relations with Russia, the Mediterranean and the Persian Gulf Countries: The Missing Elements6.1. EU–Russia Energy Relations 6.2. EU–Mediterranean Energy Relations6.3. EU–Persian Gulf Countries' Energy Relations 6.4. Conclusion 7 The Two Missing Sides: The Development Cooperation Policy and the CFSP 7.1. The Development Cooperation Policy and Energy Security: An Inter-relation...