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In endodontic retreatment, the removal of gutta-percha (GP) is a critical step to ensure the success of the procedure. GP is the most commonly used root canal filling material; however in cases of endodontic failure, its presence in the canal can harbor bacteria and impede the effectiveness of subsequent disinfection and obturation efforts. In conclusion, effective removal of gutta-percha is essential in endodontic retreatment to eliminate infection, facilitate re-obturation, prevent complications, and improve treatment outcomes. The choice of removal technique should be based on canal anatomy, the extent of previous filling, and the clinician's expertise.Therefore, efficient and thorough removal of GP is necessary to eliminate persistent infection and achieve optimal healing outcomes. Several methods are employed to remove GP during retreatment, each with its advantages and limitations which are discussed in detail here along with the recent advancements providing clinical insights which may prove to be useful for the beginners. To the young readers out there, here is wishing you a rewarding reading experience.
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Dr. Jhalak is a dedicated dental professional who completed her Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) from PDM University in 2021. Currently, she is pursuing a Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics at SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana.
