Surveying Computations - A Necessity for Surveyors and Engineers

Assuming no computational surveying knowledge, this book starts by introducing basic computational skills essential for undergraduate students in part 1. In this part, comprising 10 chapters, the book starts by looking at general formulars, coordinate systems and conversions. It then moves to angular computation introducing the necessary trigonometry employed, delves into intersection, resection and traversing procedures used to establish horizontal controls before looking at area calculations needed for earthworks and simple horizontal curve computations needed for setting out circular road/rail alignments. The first part of the  book ends by looking at subdivisions, necessary for property/cadastral surveying. Chapter 18 consolidated the various formulæ implemented in part 1. Chapter 18 also examines the application of computational skills using an algebraic calculator. Part 2 of the book presents intermediate undergraduate concepts by examining significant figures in calculations and error propagation of observations. It then extends the simple horizontal curves to transition/composite incorporating superelevation and vertical curves. Geological strikes and dips as well as coordinate transformations are also presented. A detailed examination of the transverse Mercator projection is accompanied by examples covering a variety of different projection parameters. Finally, part 3 considers a miscellany of survey topics such as survey target design, least squares adjustments of plane intersections, reinforcing modern EDM positioning methods and alignment of survey lines are presented. An examination of transverse Mercator zone to zone transformation methods is included for interest. The 22 chapters each contain worked examples throughout the chapter as well as chapter exercises and answers to reinforce the particular subject. There are over 500 illustrations, 120 linked equations and 80 tables in this book. 

Sommario

General Formula, Coordinate Systems, Conversions and Calculations.- Angles and Bearings.- Solution of Right Angled and General Triangles.- Triangle Solutions, Advanced Examples.- Traverses computations and adjustment.- Areas of regular and rectilinear figures.- Intersections.- Simple Horizontal Curves.- Road Reserve Intersections.- Property Subdivisions.- Significant Figures and error propagation.- Transition curves and superelevation.- Calculations of Superelevation on a Composite Curve.- Vertical Curves.- Strike And Dip to an Embedded Plane.- UTM and GDA2020 Reductions and computations.- Coordinate Transformations.- Survey formulæ and application of calculators.- Target Design.- Resection to a Point by EDM a Least Squares solution.- Trial lines, or parallel offsets.- UTM Zone to zone coordinate direct transformation.

Riassunto

Designed for undergraduate students with no prior computational background, this comprehensive textbook systematically builds essential surveying skills through three structured parts. Part 1 establishes foundational competencies across 10 chapters, beginning with mathematical formulas, coordinate systems, and conversions before progressing to trigonometric angular computations. It covers practical field procedures like intersections, resections, and traversing for horizontal control establishment, followed by earthwork area calculations and circular curve computations for road/rail alignment. The section concludes with cadastral subdivision techniques, reinforced by Chapter 18’s consolidated formula repository and calculator application guide. Part 2 advances to intermediate concepts, addressing significant figures, error propagation, and extended curve designs incorporating superelevation (transition/composite/vertical curves). Geological strike/dip analysis and coordinate transformations are presented alongside detailed Transverse Mercator projection workflows with multi-parameter examples. Part 3 explores specialized topics including least squares adjustment of plane intersections, modern EDM positioning, survey line alignment, and inter-zone Mercator transformations. Featuring 22 chapters with over 500 diagrams, 120 interconnected equations, and 80 reference tables, the book emphasizes practical mastery through worked examples, chapter exercises with solutions, and real-world applications. The progressive structure scaffolds learning from basic arithmetic to advanced adjustments, while the consistent focus on computational precision prepares students for both field practice and further studies. Particular attention is given to visualizing mathematical concepts through surveying applications, with algorithmic approaches presented alongside traditional methods. Ideal for introductory through intermediate courses, this resource balances theoretical rigor with immediately applicable techniques, serving as both a classroom textbook and a lifelong professional reference.

Dettagli sul prodotto

• Autori: Joseph Awange, John Walker
• Editore: Springer, Berlin
• Lingue: Inglese
• Formato: Copertina rigida
• Pubblicazione: 10.07.2025
• EAN: 9783031943812
• ISBN: 978-3-0-3194381-2
• Pagine: 316
• Illustrazioni: XXII, 316 p. 516 illus., 55 illus. in color.
• Categorie: Scienze naturali, medicina, informatica, tecnica > Tecnica > Tecnica edile e ambientale; Architektur, Architecture, Bauingenieur-, Vermessungs- und Bauwesen, Civil Engineering, Structures, Surveying, Mine Engineering, Setting out