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This Open Access book describes how the aging populations of high-income countries and younger, more vulnerable populations living in low-to-middle income countries are increasingly affected by cardiac events (including hospitalisation and premature mortality) that do not occur randomly. Instead, they rise and fall in response to climatic conditions. This relationship represents a complex bio-behavioral interaction between individuals at risk of experiencing an acute cardiovascular event and their environment.
Unfortunately, expert guidelines and epidemiological reports ignore this fundamental fact - cardiac events in nearly every country fluctuate with predictable climatic transitions (seasons) and random external provocations (including noise and air pollution plus unseasonal cold snaps and heat waves). Climate change, in the form of more unpredictable weather (including more sustained heat waves) will only exacerbate the problem, especially among the world's poorest people.
Heart Disease and Climate Change articulates why this phenomenon occurs, how climate change is likely to exacerbate the problem (thereby harming economies/stifling Development Goals) and what we need to do to mitigate the impact of climate change on heart health. It identifies key areas for future research/reporting of cardiac events and hence is an essential reference for all interested in the management of patients in cardiovascular medicine, from cardiologists, internists and primary care physicians to healthcare administrators, climate researchers and politicians.
Sommario
Human health, climate adaption and the threat of climate change.- From resilience to vulnerability: heart health in challenging environmental conditions.- Understanding the role of seasonal & acute changes in the weather.- Noise pollution and increasing cardiac vulnerability.- Metal pollution as a pathway to heart disease in vulnerable populations.- The synergistic threat of air pollution & climate change.- Climate change and the heart health of the poorest billions in the world.- Promoting resilience to climate change: What does the science tell us?.- Future proofing our collective heart health to climate change.
Info autore
Professor Simon Stewart PhD DMSc FESC, FAHA, FHFA is internationally renowned for his health services research focussing on the evolving epidemic of heart disease on a global basis and the development new health services designed to improve health outcomes.
An experienced author/editor, to date he as published 10 books and co-authored >400 research papers (Scopus h-index of 70) and his work has influenced >200 expert guidelines/reports.
Via his research with Professor John McMurray at Glasgow University and projects worldwide (from Norway to Mozambique), including a unique RCT (the RESILIENCE Trial) he has been at the forefront in describing how the climate shapes heart health and heart disease.
Riassunto
This Open Access book describes how the aging populations of high-income countries and younger, more vulnerable populations living in low-to-middle income countries are increasingly affected by cardiac events (including hospitalisation and premature mortality) that do not occur randomly. Instead, they rise and fall in response to climatic conditions. This relationship represents a complex bio-behavioral interaction between individuals at risk of experiencing an acute cardiovascular event and their environment.
Unfortunately, expert guidelines and epidemiological reports ignore this fundamental fact – cardiac events in nearly every country fluctuate with predictable climatic transitions (seasons) and random external provocations (including noise and air pollution plus unseasonal cold snaps and heat waves). Climate change, in the form of more unpredictable weather (including more sustained heat waves) will only exacerbate the problem, especially among the world’s poorest people.
Heart Disease and Climate Change articulates why this phenomenon occurs, how climate change is likely to exacerbate the problem (thereby harming economies/stifling Development Goals) and what we need to do to mitigate the impact of climate change on heart health. It identifies key areas for future research/reporting of cardiac events and hence is an essential reference for all interested in the management of patients in cardiovascular medicine, from cardiologists, internists and primary care physicians to healthcare administrators, climate researchers and politicians.
