Cognitive Science

Klappentext This new Major Work in a key area of psychological study and research has been bought together by one of Europe's leading cognitive scientists and will be included as part of the SAGE Benchmarks in Psychology series. Drawing upon highly influential classic and contemporary sources, Koen Lambert guides us through the central defining papers that anchor the field of Cognitive Science. Taken together, the six volumes will provide access to the key debates within the field and all the main lines of research that have emerged. The Major Work consists of 80 papers and is organised into the following six volumes: Volume One: Perception - Object Recognition - Categorization Volume Two: Attention - Learning Volume Three: Memory Volume Four: Language and Speech Volume Five: Discourse Comprehension - Reasoning Volume Six: Judgment and Decision Making The six volumes present an interdisiplinary collection of wide ranging readings taken from leading behavioural sciences publications, including highly cited theoretical articles and empirical articles that have had great impact on the key debates in the field. Guides us through the central defining papers that anchor the field of Cognitive Science. This title provides access to the key debates within the field and the various main lines of research that have emerged. It presents a collection of readings taken from behavioural sciences publications, including theoretical articles and empirical articles. Inhaltsverzeichnis Volume One Perception - Object Recognition - Categorization Receptive Fields and Functional Architecture of Monkey Striate Cortex - D H Hubel and T N Wiesel On the Existence of Neurons in the Human Visual System Selectively Sensitive to the Orientation and Size of Retinal Images - C Blakemore and F W Campbell Two Cortical Visual Systems - L G Ungerleider and M Mishkin Theory of Edge Detection - D Marr and E Hildreth Visual Routines - S Ullman Visual Perception of Biological Motion and a Model for Its Analysis - G Johansson Optic Flow - J J Koenderink On the Genesis of Abstract Ideas - M I Posner and S W Keele Principles of Categorization - E Rosch Attention, Similarity and the Identification-Categorization Relationship - R M Nosofsky Toward a Universal Law of Generalization for Psychological Science - R N Shepard Human Image Understanding - I Biederman Recent Research and a Theory A Network That Learns to Recognize Three-Dimensional Objects - T Poggio and S Edelman Is Human Object Recognition Better Described by Geon-Structural-Descriptions or by Multiple-Views? - M Tarr and H H B[um]ulthoff Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects - R N Shepard and J Metzler Volume Two Attention - Learning Attention - J A Deutsch and D Deutsch Some Theoretical Considerations A Feature-Integration Theory of Attention - A M Treisman and G Gelade A Computational Theory of Visual Attention - C Bundesen An Instance Theory of Attention and Memory - G D Logan Toward a Statistical Theory of Learning - W K Estes A Theory of Pavlovian Conditioning - R A Rescorla and A R Wagner Variations in the Effectiveness of Reinforcement and Non-Reinforcement Selective Association and Conditioning - L J Kamin Toward a Modern Theory of Adaptive Networks - R S Sutton and A G Barto Expectations and Predictions Learning Representations by Back-Propagating Errors - D E Rumelhart, G E Hinton and R H Williams ALCOVE - J K Kruschke An Exemplar-Based Connectionist Model of Category Learning Similarity and Discrimination - J M Pearce A Selective Review and a Connectionist Model The Adaptive Nature of Human Categorization - J R Anderson On the Generality of the Laws of Learning - M E P Seligman Failure to Escape Traumatic Shock - M E P Seligman and S F ...

Sommario

Volume One
Perception - Object Recognition - Categorization
Receptive Fields and Functional Architecture of Monkey Striate Cortex - D H Hubel and T N Wiesel
On the Existence of Neurons in the Human Visual System Selectively Sensitive to the Orientation and Size of Retinal Images - C Blakemore and F W Campbell
Two Cortical Visual Systems - L G Ungerleider and M Mishkin
Theory of Edge Detection - D Marr and E Hildreth
Visual Routines - S Ullman
Visual Perception of Biological Motion and a Model for Its Analysis - G Johansson
Optic Flow - J J Koenderink
On the Genesis of Abstract Ideas - M I Posner and S W Keele
Principles of Categorization - E Rosch
Attention, Similarity and the Identification-Categorization Relationship - R M Nosofsky
Toward a Universal Law of Generalization for Psychological Science - R N Shepard
Human Image Understanding - I Biederman
Recent Research and a Theory
A Network That Learns to Recognize Three-Dimensional Objects - T Poggio and S Edelman
Is Human Object Recognition Better Described by Geon-Structural-Descriptions or by Multiple-Views? - M Tarr and H H B[um]ulthoff
Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects - R N Shepard and J Metzler
Volume Two
Attention - Learning
Attention - J A Deutsch and D Deutsch
Some Theoretical Considerations
A Feature-Integration Theory of Attention - A M Treisman and G Gelade
A Computational Theory of Visual Attention - C Bundesen
An Instance Theory of Attention and Memory - G D Logan
Toward a Statistical Theory of Learning - W K Estes
A Theory of Pavlovian Conditioning - R A Rescorla and A R Wagner
Variations in the Effectiveness of Reinforcement and Non-Reinforcement
Selective Association and Conditioning - L J Kamin
Toward a Modern Theory of Adaptive Networks - R S Sutton and A G Barto
Expectations and Predictions
Learning Representations by Back-Propagating Errors - D E Rumelhart, G E Hinton and R H Williams
ALCOVE - J K Kruschke
An Exemplar-Based Connectionist Model of Category Learning
Similarity and Discrimination - J M Pearce
A Selective Review and a Connectionist Model
The Adaptive Nature of Human Categorization - J R Anderson
On the Generality of the Laws of Learning - M E P Seligman
Failure to Escape Traumatic Shock - M E P Seligman and S F Maier
Implicit Learning of Artificial Grammars - A S Reber
Volume Three
Memory
The Magical Number Seven, plus or minus Two - G A Miller
Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information
High-Speed Scanning in Human Memory - S Sternberg
Levels of Processing - F I M Craik and R S Lockhart
A Framework for Memory Research
Working Memory - A D Baddeley and G J Hitch
Encoding Specificity and Retrieval Processes in Episodic Memory - E Tulving and D M Thomson
Procedures of Mind - P A Kolers and H L Roediger III
Implicit Memory - D L Schacter
History and Current Status
A Process Dissociation Framework - L Jacoby
Separating Automatic from Intentional Use of Memory
A Spreading-Activation Theory of Semantic Processing - A M Collins and E F Loftus
Search of Associative Memory - J G W Raaijmakers and R M Shiffrin
The Reality of Repressed Memories - E F Loftus
Volume Four
Language and Speech
A Review of B F Skinner's Verbal Behavior - N Chomsky
Interaction of Information in Word Recognition - J Morton
An Interactive Activation Model of Context Effects in Letter Perception - J L McClelland and D E Rumelhart
An Account of Basic Findings
Processes in Word Recognition - D D Wheeler
Word Recognition - D Norris
Context Effects without Priming
A Distributed, Developmental Model of Word Recognition and Naming - M S Seidenberg and J L McClelland
The Span of Effective Stimulus during a Fixation in Reading - G W McConkie and K Rayner
Making and Correcting Errors during Sentence Comprehension - L Frazier and K Rayner
Eye Movements in the Analysis of Structurally Ambiguous Sentences
The Motor Theory of Speech Perception Revised - A M Liberman and I G Mattingly
The TRACE Model of Speech Perception - J L McClelland and J L Elman
A Spreading-Activation Theory of Retrieval in Sentence Production - G S Dell
Language Production - K Bock and W Levelt
Grammatical Encoding
Volume Five
Discourse Comprehension - Reasoning
The Abstraction of Linguistic Ideas - J D Bransford and J J Franks
Toward a Model of Text Comprehension and Production - W Kinstch and T A Van Dijk
The Role of Knowledge in Discourse Comprehension - W Kintsch
A Construction-Integration Model
A Capacity Theory of Comprehension - M A Just and P A Carpenter
Individual Differences in Working Memory
Constructing Inferences during Narrative Text Comprehension - A C Graesser, M Singer and T Trabasso
Inference during Reading - G McKoon and R Ratcliff
Introduction to Latent Semantic Analysis - T K Landauer, P W Foltz and D Laham
On the Failure to Eliminate Hypotheses in a Conceptual Task - P C Wason
Confirmation, Disconfirmation and Information in Hypothesis Testing - J Klayman and Y-W Ha
A Rational Analysis of the Selection Task as Optimal Data Selection - M Oaksford and N Chater
On the Relation between the Natural Logic of Reasoning and Standard Logic - M D S Braine
Propositional Reasoning by Model - P N Johnson-Laird, R M J Byrne and W Schaeken
Pragmatic Reasoning Schemas - P W Cheng and K L Holyoak
Category-Based Induction - D N Osherson et al
Understanding Natural Dynamics - D R Proffitt and D L Gilden
Volume Six
Judgement and Decision-Making
Man as an Intuitive Statistician - C R Peterson and L R Beach
Rational Choice and the Structure of the Environment - H A Simon
Judgments under Uncertainty - A Tversky and D Kahneman
Heuristics and Biases
Prospect Theory - D Kahneman and A Tversky
An Analysis of Decision under Risk
The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice - A Tversky and D Kahneman
Extensional versus Intuitive Reasoning - A Tversky and D Kahneman
The Conjunction Fallacy in Probability Judgment
Behavioral Decision Theory - H J Einhorn and R M Hogarth
Processes of Judgment and Choice
Assessment of Covariation by Humans and Animals - L B Alloy and N Tabachnik
The Joint Influence of Prior Expectations and Current Situational Information
Contingent Decision Behavior - J W Payne
The Use of Statistical Heuristics in Everyday Inductive Reasoning - R E Nisbett et al
The Construction of Preference - P Slovic
Reasoning the Fast and Frugal Way - G Gigerenzer and D G Goldstein
Models of Bounded Rationality

Dettagli sul prodotto

• Autori: Koen Lamberts
• Con la collaborazione di: Koen Lamberts (Editore)
• Editore: Sage Publications Ltd
• Lingue: Inglese
• Formato: Copertina rigida
• Pubblicazione: 24.01.2008
• EAN: 9781412935524
• ISBN: 978-1-4129-3552-4
• Pagine: 2602
• Dimensioni: 165 mm x 241 mm x 178 mm
• Serie: SAGE Benchmarks in Psychology
• Categoria: Scienze umane, arte, musica > Psicologia > Psicologia teorica