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This book provides an in-depth analysis of the history and evolution of the major disciplines of science, which include the basic sciences, bioscience, natural sciences and medical science, with special emphasis on the Indian perspective. While academic interest shown in the history and philosophy of science dates back to several centuries, serious scholarship on how the sciences and the society interact and influence each other can only be dated back to the twentieth century. This volume explores the ethical and moral issues related to social values, along with the controversies that arise in relation to the discourse of science from the philosophical perspectives.
The book sheds light on themes that have proved to have a significant and overwhelming influence on present-day civilisation. It takes the reader through a journey, on how the sciences have developed and have been discussed, to explore key themes like the colonial influences on science; how key scientific ideas have developed from Aristotle to Newton; history of ancient Indian mathematics; agency, representation, deviance with regard to the human body in science; bioethics; mental health, psychology and the sciences; setting up of the first teaching departments for subjects such as medicine, ecology and physiology in India; recent research in chemical technology; and even the legacy of ancient Indian scientific discoveries.
A part of the Contemporary Issues in Social Science Research series, this interdisciplinary work will be of immense interest to scholars and researchers of philosophy, modern history, sociology of medicine, physical sciences, bioscience, chemistry and medical sciences. It will be of interest to the general reader also.
Sommario
Lists of Figures
Lists of Tables
Lists of Contributors
Series Editor’s Note
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Nandan Bhattacharya
PART I
History of Science
1 History of Science: A Brief Overview
Samir Kumar Saha
2 Science, Society and Governance in Colonial India
Deepak Kumar
3 Evolution of Ideas From Aristotle to Newton: A Journey Towards the Unification of the Earth and the Heavens
Bichitra Kumar Guha
4 History of Ancient Indian Mathematics
Manjusha Majumdar (Tarafdar)
5 Surgery in Ancient India and Suśruta-saṃhita̅
Sudipa Bandyopadhyay
6 Dr M.J. Bramley (1803–1837), the First Principal of Calcutta Medical College
Sankar Kumar Nath
PART II
Philosophy of Science
7 The Philosophy of Science: A Brief Understanding
Pradip Kumar Ghosh
8 Written on the Body: Agency, Representation, Deviance
Samantak Das
9 A Rationale of Āryabhata I’s Method for Solving ax+c=by
Pradip Kumar Majumdar
10 The “Death Drive” in Psychoanalysis
Santanu Biswas
PART III
Emerging Issues in Biomedical Sciences and Healthcare
11 Origin of Life on Earth
Bijan Das
12 Unraveling the Fascinating World of RNA Interference
Manika Pal Bhadra, Paromita Das, Akash Mallick and Deepika Pamarthy
13 Role of Additives and Nutrient Supplementation for Enhancement of Somatic Embryogenesis in Momordica charantia L.
Subhasree Das, Anwesh Roy, Puja Chakraborty and Sarmistha Sen Raychaudhuri
14 Application of Cognitive Ergonomics in Communication: A Social Perspective
Somnath Gangopadhyay
15 Evolutionary Trend of Ecological Concepts, Hypothesis and Theories: Perspectives on Biodiversity
Susanta Kumar Chakraborty
Riassunto
This book provides an in-depth analysis of the history and evolution of the major disciplines of science, which include the basic sciences, bioscience, natural sciences and medical science, with special emphasis on the Indian perspective.
