Solids and Surfaces - A Chemist''s View of Bonding in Extended Structures

Dieses einzigartige Buch läßt Chemie und Physik im festen Zustand und auf Oberflächen 'zusammentreffen'. In einer lebhaften und anschaulichen Weise bringt es Chemikern die Sprache bei, mit der sie die Elektronenstruktur ausgedehnter Systeme verstehen lernen können. Gleichzeitig zeigt es, wie auch von Seiten der Chemie Modelle über den festen Zustand sowie über Bindungen und Reaktivität von Oberflächen erstellt werden können.
 
Das Buch bedient sich zunächst der Sprache von Kristallorbitalen, Bandstrukturen und Zustandsdichten. Danach stellt es die Werkzeuge bereit, mit denen der Leser weg von den stark delokalisierten Orbitalen des Festkörpers gelangt, darunter der Zerfall von Zustandsdichten und die Population von Kristallorbital-Overlaps. Mit diesen Werkzeugen schafft es der Autor, detaillierte quantenmechanische Berechnungen mit der chemischen Betrachtungsweise mit Grenzorbitalen zu verknüpfen. Die beschriebenen Anwendungen umfassen eine allgemeine Vorstellung der Chemisorption, Bindungsbildung und -zerfall im festen Zustand, Bindungen im Metall, die Elektronenstruktur ausgewählter leitender und supraleitender Verbindungen sowie die für die Deformation ausgedehnter Systeme verantwortlichen Kräfte.

Sommario

Preface
 
Introduction
 
Orbitals and Bands in One Dimension
 
Bloch Functions, k, Band Structures
 
Band Width
 
See How they Run
 
An Eclipsed Stack of Pt(II) Square Planar Complexes
 
The Fermi Level
 
More Dimensions, At Least Two
 
Setting Up a Surface Problem
 
Density of States
 
Where Are The Electrons?
 
The Detective Work of Tracing Molecule-Surface Interactions: Decomposition of the DOS
 
Where Are the Bonds?
 
A Solid State Sample Problem: ThCr_2Si_2 Structure
 
The Frontier Orbital Perspective
 
Orbital Interaction on a Surface
 
A Case Study: CO on Ni(100)
 
Barriers to Chemisorption
 
Chemisorption Is a Compromise
 
Frontiers Orbitals in Three-Dimensional Extended Structures
 
More Than One Electronic Unit in the Unit Cell, Folding Bands
 
Making Bonds in a Crystal
 
The Peierls Distortion
 
A Brief Excursion into the Third Dimension
 
Qualitative Reasoning About Orbital Interactions on Surfaces
 
The Fermi Level Matters
 
Another Methodology and Some Credits
 
What's New in the Solid
 
References
 
Index

Info autore

Roald Hoffmann, born in Zloczow, Poland but educated in the US, is the Frank H. T. Rhodes Professor of Humane Letters at Cornell University. One of America's most distinguished chemists, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. A member of the US National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences as well as many foreign academies, Hoffmann has received 26 honorary doctorates together with numerous other honors such as the National Medal of Science. Hoffmann is the only person ever to receive the American Chemical Society's top awards in three sub- disciplines: organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and chemical education. For the past dozen years, Hoffmann has simultaneously pursued a literary career. He is the author of three books of poetry, "The Metamict State", "Gaps and Verges", and "Memory Effects". His three non-fiction books deal with the overall theme of the creative and humanistic sparks of chemistry: An art/science/literature collaboration with artist Vivian Torrence, "Chemistry Imagined"; "The Same and Not the Same"; and "Old Wine, New Flasks: Reflections on Science and Jewish Tradition," in collaboration with Shira Leibowitz Schmidt. Hoffmann is also is the presenter of a television course, "The World of Chemistry", which has aired on many PBS Stations and abroad.

Riassunto

This unique book shows how chemistry and physics come together in the solid state and on surfaces. Using a lively, graphic, descriptive approach, it teaches chemists the language that is necessary to understand the electronic structure of extended systems.

Dettagli sul prodotto

• Autori: Roald Hoffman, R Hoffmann, R. Hoffmann, Roald Hoffmann
• Editore: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Lingue: Inglese
• Formato: Copertina rigida
• Pubblicazione: 13.01.1989
• EAN: 9780471187103
• ISBN: 978-0-471-18710-3
• Pagine: 160
• Categorie: Saggistica > Natura, tecnica > Scienze naturali; Scienze naturali, medicina, informatica, tecnica > Chimica > Chimica fisica