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"High pressure mineral physics is a field that has shaped our understanding of deep planetary interiors and revealed new material phenomena occurring at extreme conditions. Comprised of sixteen chapters written by well-established experts, this book covers recent advances in static and dynamic compression techniques and enhanced diagnostic capabilities, including synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction, spectroscopic measurements, in situ X-ray diffraction under dynamic loading, and multigrain crystallography at megabar pressures. Applications range from measuring equations of state, elasticity, and deformation of materials at high pressure, to high synthesis, thermochemistry of high pressure phases, and new molecular compounds and superconductivity under extreme conditions. This book also introduces experimental geochemistry in the laser-heated diamond-anvil cell enabled by the focused ion beam technique for sample recovery and quantitative chemical analysis at submicron scale. Each chapter ends with an insightful perspective of future directions, making it an invaluable source for graduate students and researchers"--
Sommario
1. Introduction to Static and Dynamic High Pressure Mineral Physics Michael Walter, Yingwei Fei; 2. Developments of Static High-pressure Techniques and the Study of the Earth's Deep Interior in the Last 50 Years and its Future Takehiko Yagi; 3. Applications of Synchrotron and FEL X-rays in High-pressure Research Guoyin Shen Wendy Mao; 4. Development of Large-volume Diamond Anvil Cell for Neutron Diffraction - the Neutron Diamond Anvil Cell Project at ORNL Reinhard Boehler, Bianca Haberl, Jamie J. Molaison; Malcom Guthrie; 5. Light-Source Diffraction Studies of Planetary Materials Under Dynamic Loading Sally J. Tracy; 6. New Analysis of Shock-Compression Data for Selected Silicates Thomas Duffy; 7. Scaling Relations for Combined Static and Dynamic High-Pressure Experiments Raymond Jeanloz; 8. Equations of State of Selected Solids for High-Pressure Research and Planetary Interior Density Models Yingwei Fei; 9. Elasticity at High Pressure with Implication for the Earth's Inner Core Seiji Kamada, Tatsuya Sakamaki, Eiji Ohtani; 10. Multigrain Crystallography at Megabar Pressures Li Zhang, Junyue Wang, Ho-kwang Mao; 11. Deformation and Plasticity of Materials under Extreme Conditions Sebastian Merkel; 12. Synthesis of High-pressure Silicate Polymorphs using Multi-anvil Press Jie Li; 13. Investigation of Chemical Interaction and Melting using Laser-heated Diamond-anvil Cell Yingwei Fei, Michael Walter, James Badro, Kei Hirose, Oliver Lord, Andrew Campbell, Eiji Ohtani; 14. Molecular Compounds under Extreme Conditions Alexander Goncharov; 15. Superconductivity at High Pressure Mikhail Eremets; 16. Thermochemistry of High-Pressure Phases Alexandra Navrotsky; Index.
Riassunto
Aimed at researchers and graduate students, this book provides an introduction to high pressure mineral research and offers a comprehensive overview of recent advances and exciting new directions. Techniques discussed include synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction, spectroscopic measurements, and laser-heated diamond-anvil cell experiments.
