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Politics in the United States has become increasingly polarized in recent decades. Both political elites and everyday citizens are divided into rival and mutually antagonistic partisan camps, with each camp questioning the political legitimacy and democratic commitments of the other side. Does this polarization pose threats to democracy itself? What can make some democratic institutions resilient in the face of such challenges? Democratic Resilience brings together a distinguished group of specialists to examine how polarization affects the performance of institutional checks and balances as well as the political behavior of voters, civil society actors, and political elites. The volume bridges the conventional divide between institutional and behavioral approaches to the study of American politics and incorporates historical and comparative insights to explain the nature of contemporary challenges to democracy. It also breaks new ground to identify the institutional and societal sources of democratic resilience.
Sommario
Part I. Why Might Polarization Harm Democracy? Theory and Comparison; 1. How Democracies Endure: The Challenges of Polarization and Resilience Robert C. Lieberman, Suzanne Mettler, and Kenneth M. Roberts; 2. Polarization and the Durability of Madisonian Checks and Balances: A Developmental Analysis Paul Pierson and Eric Schickler; 3. Pernicious Polarization and Democratic Resilience: Analyzing the United States in Comparative Perspective Jennifer McCoy and Murat Somer; Part II. Political Institutions in Polarized Times; 4. Cross-Cutting Cleavages, Political Institutions, and Democratic Resilience in the US Frances E. Lee; 5. Unilateralism Unleashed? Polarization and the Politics of Executive Action Douglas L. Kriner; 6. Court-Packing and Democratic Erosion Thomas M. Keck; Part III. Social Polarization and Partisanship; 7. The Social Roots, Risks, and Rewards of Mass Polarization Lilliana Mason and Nathan P. Kalmoe; 8. The Great White Hope: Threat and Racial Resilience in the Age of Trump Christopher Sebastian Parker and Matt A. Barreto; 9. The Religious Sort: The Causes and Consequences of the Religiosity Gap in America Michele F. Margolis; 10. Weaponized Group Identities and the Health of Democracy: Why the National Rifle Association is Good at Democracy but Bad for It Matthew J. Lacombe; Part IV. Vicious Circles? The Relationship Between Polarized Behavior and Institutions; 11. Polarization, the Administrative State, and Executive-Centered Partisanship Desmond King and Sidney Milkis; 12. Laboratories of What? American Federalism and the Politics of Democratic Subversion Philip Rocco; 13. Conservative Extra-Party Coalitions and Statehouse Democracy Alexander Hertel-Fernandez; Part V. Can Political Action Save Democracy in Polarized Times? 14. Elections, Polarization, and Democratic Resilience David A. Bateman; 15. Citizen Mobilization and Partisan Polarizations from the Tea Party to the Anti-Trump Resistance Theda Skocpol, Caroline Tervo, and Kirsten Walters.
Info autore
Robert C. Lieberman is Krieger-Eisenhower Professor of Political Science at Johns Hopkins University. He is a scholar of American political development, race and politics, public policy, and democracy and the author of several prize-winning books, including Four Threats: The Recurring Crises of American Democracy (2020), co-authored with Suzanne Mettler.Suzanne Mettler is the John L. Senior Professor of American Institutions in the Government Department at Cornell University. Her research and teaching interests include American political development, inequality, public policy, political behavior, and democracy. She is the author of six books, including Four Threats: The Recurring Crises of American Democracy (2020), co-authored with Robert C. Lieberman.Kenneth M. Roberts is the Richard J. Schwartz Professor of Government at Cornell University. His research explores democratic representation and its defects, including the study of parties, populism and social movements from a comparative perspective. He is the author of Changing Course in Latin America: Party Systems in the Neoliberal Era.
Riassunto
Social and political polarization has posed novel challenges to U.S. democracy in recent years. Democratic Resilience examines the effects of polarization on democratic institutions and political behavior, exploring the sources of democratic resilience that can stabilize and protect the democratic order in the years ahead.
