Analysis of Asme Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Nuclear Components in - the Creep Rang

Analysis of ASME Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Nuclear Components in the Creep Range
 
Second Edition
 
The latest edition of the leading resource on elevated temperature design
 
In the newly revised Second Edition of Analysis of ASME Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Nuclear Components in the Creep Range, a team of distinguished engineers delivers an authoritative introduction to the principles of design at elevated temperatures. The authors draw on over 50 years of experience, explaining the methodology for accomplishing a safe and economical design for boiler and pressure vessel components operating at high temperatures. The text includes extensive references, offering the reader the opportunity to further their understanding of the subject.
 
In this latest edition, each chapter has been updated and two brand-new chapters added--the first is Creep Analysis Using the Remaining Life Method, and the second is Requirements for Nuclear Components. Numerous examples are included to illustrate the practical application of the presented design and analysis methods. It also offers:
* A thorough introduction to creep-fatigue analysis of pressure vessel components using the concept of load-controlled and strain-deformation controlled limits
* An introduction to the creep requirements in API 579/ASME FFS-1 "Remaining Life Method"
* A summary of creep-fatigue analysis requirements in nuclear components
* Detailed procedure for designing cylindrical and spherical components of boilers and pressure vessels due to axial and external pressure in the creep regime
* A section on using finite element analysis to approximate fatigue in structural members in tension and bending
 
Perfect for mechanical engineers and researchers working in mechanical engineering, Analysis of ASME Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Nuclear Components in the Creep Range will also earn a place in the libraries of graduate students studying mechanical engineering, technical staff in industry, and industry analysts and researchers.

Sommario

Preface xvii
 
Acknowledgement for the Original Edition xxi
 
Acknowledgement for this Edition xxiii
 
Abbreviations for Organizations xxv
 
1 Basic Concepts 1
 
1.1 Introduction 2
 
1.2 Creep in Metals 3
 
1.2.1 Description and Measurement 3
 
1.2.2 Elevated Temperature Material Behavior 5
 
1.2.3 Creep Characteristics 7
 
1.3 Allowable Stress 12
 
1.3.1 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code 12
 
1.3.2 European Standard EN 13445 14
 
1.4 Creep Properties 17
 
1.4.1 ASME Code Methodology 17
 
1.4.2 Larson-Miller Parameter 18
 
1.4.3 Omega Method 20
 
1.4.4 Negligible Creep Criteria 20
 
1.4.5 Environmental Effects 22
 
1.4.6 Monkman-Grant Strain 23
 
1.5 Required Pressure-Retaining Wall Thickness 23
 
1.5.1 Design by Rule 23
 
1.5.2 Design by Analysis 24
 
1.5.3 Approximate Methods 24
 
1.5.3.1 Stationary Creep - Elastic Analog 24
 
1.5.3.2 Reference Stress 25
 
1.6 Effects of Structural Discontinuities and Cyclic Loading 30
 
1.6.1 Elastic Follow-Up 30
 
1.6.2 Pressure-Induced Discontinuity Stresses 33
 
1.6.3 Shakedown and Ratcheting 35
 
1.6.4 Fatigue and Creep-Fatigue 41
 
1.6.4.1 Linear Life Fraction - Time Fraction 44
 
1.6.4.2 Ductility Exhaustion 44
 
1.7 Buckling and Instability 45
 
Problems 46
 
2 Axially Loaded Structural Members 47
 
2.1 Introduction 48
 
2.2 Stress Analysis 53
 
2.3 Design of Structural Components Using ASME I and VIII-1 as a Guide 60
 
2.4 Temperature Effect 62
 
2.5 Design of Structural Components Using ASME I, III-5, and VIII as a Guide - Creep Life and Deformation Limits 64
 
2.6 Reference Stress Method 71
 
2.7 Elastic Follow-up 72
 
Problems 77
 
3 Structural Members in Bending 79
 
3.1 Introduction 80
 
3.2 Bending of Beams 80
 
3.2.1 Rectangular Cross Sections 82
 
3.2.2 Circular Cross Sections 82
 
3.3 Shape Factors 85
 
3.3.1 Rectangular Cross Sections 86
 
3.3.2 Circular Cross Sections 88
 
3.4 Deflection of Beams 89
 
3.5 Stress Analysis 92
 
3.5.1 Commercial Programs 99
 
3.6 Reference Stress Method 100
 
3.7 Piping Analysis - ASME B31.1 and B31.3 102
 
3.7.1 Introduction 102
 
3.7.2 Design Categories and Allowable Stresses 102
 
3.7.2.1 Pressure Design 103
 
3.7.2.2 Sustained and Occasional Loading 103
 
3.7.2.3 Thermal Expansion 103
 
3.7.3 Creep Effects 105
 
3.7.3.1 Weld Strength Reduction Factors 105
 
3.7.3.2 Elastic Follow-Up 105
 
3.7.3.3 Cyclic Life Degradation 106
 
3.8 Circular Plates 106
 
Problem 108
 
4 Analysis of ASME Pressure Vessel Components: Load-Controlled Limits 109
 
4.1 Introduction 109
 
4.2 Design Thickness 111
 
4.2.1 Asme I 112
 
4.2.2 Asme VIII 113
 
4.3 Stress Categories 117
 
4.3.1 Primary Stress 118
 
4.3.1.1 General Primary Membrane Stress (P m) 118
 
4.3.1.2 Local Primary Membrane Stress (P L) 119
 
4.3.1.3 Primary Bending Stress (P b) 119
 
4.3.2 Secondary Stress, Q 119
 
4.3.3 Peak Stress, F 120
 
4.3.4 Separation of Stresses 120
 
4.3.5 Thermal Stress 126
 
4.4 Equivalent Stress Limits for Design and Operating Conditions 126
 
4.5 Load-Controlled Limits for Components Operating in the Creep Range 133
 
4.6 Reference Stress Method 143
 

Info autore

Maan H. Jawad, PhD, is President of Global Engineering and Technology in the United States, a firm that offers engineering consulting to the pressure vessel, power, petrochemical, and nuclear industries. Previously, he served as Director of Engineering at the Nooter Corporation that fabricates pressure vessels for the boiler, petrochemical, and nuclear industries.
Robert I. Jetter has over 50 years of experience in the design and structural evaluation of nuclear components and systems for elevated temperature service. He participated in and directed design of early sodium cooled reactors and space power plants through all the US LMFBR programs. He currently consults on the development and application of elevated temperature design criteria for advanced nuclear applications.

Riassunto

Analysis of ASME Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Nuclear Components in the Creep Range

Second Edition

The latest edition of the leading resource on elevated temperature design

In the newly revised Second Edition of Analysis of ASME Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Nuclear Components in the Creep Range, a team of distinguished engineers delivers an authoritative introduction to the principles of design at elevated temperatures. The authors draw on over 50 years of experience, explaining the methodology for accomplishing a safe and economical design for boiler and pressure vessel components operating at high temperatures. The text includes extensive references, offering the reader the opportunity to further their understanding of the subject.

In this latest edition, each chapter has been updated and two brand-new chapters added--the first is Creep Analysis Using the Remaining Life Method, and the second is Requirements for Nuclear Components. Numerous examples are included to illustrate the practical application of the presented design and analysis methods. It also offers:
* A thorough introduction to creep-fatigue analysis of pressure vessel components using the concept of load-controlled and strain-deformation controlled limits
* An introduction to the creep requirements in API 579/ASME FFS-1 "Remaining Life Method"
* A summary of creep-fatigue analysis requirements in nuclear components
* Detailed procedure for designing cylindrical and spherical components of boilers and pressure vessels due to axial and external pressure in the creep regime
* A section on using finite element analysis to approximate fatigue in structural members in tension and bending

Perfect for mechanical engineers and researchers working in mechanical engineering, Analysis of ASME Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Nuclear Components in the Creep Range will also earn a place in the libraries of graduate students studying mechanical engineering, technical staff in industry, and industry analysts and researchers.

Dettagli sul prodotto

• Autori: Jawad, Jm Jawad, Maan H Jawad, Maan H. Jawad, Maan H. (Nooter Corp. Jawad, Maan H. Jetter Jawad, Robert I Jetter, Robert I. Jetter, Jetter Robert I.
• Editore: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Lingue: Inglese
• Formato: Copertina rigida
• Pubblicazione: 30.04.2020
• EAN: 9781119679462
• ISBN: 978-1-119-67946-2
• Pagine: 400
• Serie: Wiley-ASME Press Series; Wiley-Asme Press
• Categorie: Scienze naturali, medicina, informatica, tecnica > Tecnica > Tematiche generali, enciclopedie; Maschinenbau, Qualitätssicherung, Bruchmechanik, Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Maschinenbau - Entwurf, Mechanical Engineering - Design, Industrial Engineering / Quality Control, Qualitätssicherung i. d. Industriellen Verfahrenstechnik, Industrielle Verfahrenstechnik, Failure Fracture, ASME