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Sommario
Introduction
1.a Male Sexuality: Studies in Humans
1.b Male Sexuality: Studies in Animals
2.a Female Sexuality: Studies in Animals
3.a Fertility in Males: Studies in Humans
3.b Fertility in Males: Studies in Animals
4.a Fertility in Female: Menstruation
4.b Fertility in Female: Estrus Cycle in Animals
4.c Fertility in Female: Menopause
5.a Epidemiology of Smoking During Pregnancy
6.a Abortion: Studies in Women
6.b Abortion: Studies in Animals
7.a Distribution of Nicotine to Embryo and Fetus
8.a Effects of Fetal Cardiovascular Function: Studies in Humans
8.b Effects of Fetal Cardiovascular Function: Studies in Animals
9.a Maternal and Fetal Breathing and Fetal Movement
10.a Preterm Birth
11.a Teratogenicity: Studies in Humans
11.b Teratogenicity: Studies in Animals
12.a Birthweight: Studies in Humans
12.b Birthweight: Studies in Animals
13.a Perintal Mortality in Humans and Animals
14.a Apgar Scores
15.a Secretion into Milk, Milk Production and Breast Feeding: Studies in Humans
15.b Secretion into Milk, Milk Production and Breast Feeding: Studies in Animals
16.a Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Studies in Humans
16.b Sudden Inafnt Death Syndrome: Studies in Animals
17.a Long-Term Effects: Childhood Respiratory Disorder
17.b Long-Term Effects: Growth Retardation
17.c Long-Term Effects: Eye Problems
17.d Long-Term Effects: Cognitive Impairment and Other Behavioral Disorders
17.e Long-Term Effects: Immunity
17.f Long-Term Effects: Cancer
18.a Mechanisms of Action: Nutrition
18.b Mechanisms of Action: Hypoxia
18.c Mechanisms of Action: Thiocyanate
18.d Mechanisms of Action: Blood Cells and Other Constituents
18.e Mechanisms of Action: Blood Flow and Volume
18. f Mechanismsof Action: Umbilical Arterial Damage
18.g Mechanisms of Action: Placental Damage
18.h Mechanisms of Action: Abruptio Placenta and Placenta Previa
18.i Mechanisms of Action: Placental Size and Physiology
18.j Mechanisms of Action: Placental Transport
18.k Mechanisms of Action: Other Complications of Pregnancy
18.l Mechanisms of Action: Chromosomal Anomalies
18.m Mechanisms of Action: Miscellaneous Effects
19.a Paternally Mediated Effects
20.a Education and Prevention
21.a Education and Prevention
21.a General Review
Author Index
Info autore
Ernest L. Abel, Ph.D., is acting Deputy Director at the Research Institute on Alcoholism, New York, State Division of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, Buffalo, N.Y.
Riassunto
The annotated bibliography that follows summarizes some of the more important studies that have been published concerning smoking and its effects on the fetus along with reports of the various efforts that have been undertaken to reduce the impact of smoking during pregnancy. The material has been divided into topics to guide the reader and cross-references are included at the end of each section. An Author Index is also included to guide the reader to relevant publications when only an author's name is known. The following comments constitute an overall summary of the literature.
