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[series text]
Critiques the metaphysical concept of power and potency in the history of Western jurisprudence
Sweeping through the history of Western philosophy of law, Emanuele Castrucci deals with the metaphysical concept of potency as defined by Spinoza and Nietzsche, upsetting entrenched theories of jurisprudence.
Castrucci first addresses how potency can limit the power ascribed to an omnipotent God. This brings together classical Greek philosophy with Jewish biblical exegesis, which Castrucci links through the juncture of Christianity. He then relates potency to the classical philosophical tradition in Aristotle's Metaphysics and its Arabic interpretations, particularly those of Ibn Rushd (Averroës). This leads us to the genesis of natural law theory in Western philosophy, from Aquinas to Augustine and from Duns Scotus to Ockham.
Moving on, Castrucci examines the inherently problematic concept of political theology, pitting Spinozan-Nietzschean potency against Kant and Enlightenment natural law to reveal the weaknesses inherent in the Enlightenment system. Finally, Castrucci applies the theories of Carl Schmitt to the philosophical rationalism of the Western tradition, showing us how it has failed to contain absolute power in a juridical sense.
Emanuele Castrucci is Professor of Philosophy of Law and the University of Siena. He taught previously at the Universities of Florence and Genoa. His studies mainly concern the domain of the history of legal and political ideas. He has contributed to the diffusion in Italy of the thought of Carl Schmitt, editing the Italian edition of Der Nomos der Erde im Völkerrecht des Jus publicum Europaeum (1991).
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Sommario
Preface
I. The Logos of Potency. A theoretical Introduction
II. Logos of 'Potentia Dei'
III. 'Ordained potency' vs. 'Absolute Potency'
IV. Political Theology Reconsidered
V. Genealogies of Constituent Potency. Schmitt, Nietzsche, Spinoza
Corollaries: I. On the Origins of Conventionalist Political Philosophy in the Seventeenth Century
II. The Problem of a Political Theology
III. Rhetoric of Ethical Universalism. Jürgen Habermas and the Dissolution of Political Realism
Bibliography
Index of names
Info autore
Emanuele Castrucci is Professor of Philosophy of Law at the University of Siena. He taught previously at the Universities of Florence and Genoa. His studies mainly concern the domain of the history of legal and political ideas, which include such areas as the sources and forms of modern European legal thought, the reconstruction of the legal theory of the early 20th century German State and the theological roots of the cultural tradition of Western civilization. He has contributed to the diffusion in Italy of the thought of Carl Schmitt, editing the Italian edition of Der Nomos der Erde im Völkerrecht des Jus publicum Europaeum (1991).
Riassunto
Emanuele Castrucci bridges the two seemingly unrelated worlds of classical Greek philosophy and Jewish biblical exegesis. He connects them through the historical nexus of Christianity, which has marked the destiny of Western philosophy across the political, philosophical and jurisprudential horizons.
