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General formulation of Thermodynamics of Metastable States and Relaxation is proposed and discussed. Thermodynamics is used also as a tool for solving problems in Materials Science. Wide range of materials are considered. Among them crystals, containing micro and macro defects, like point defects, vacancies, dislocations, pores and cracks. Influence of these defects on properties of materials, including strength and fracture ones, is discussed. Polar materials, containing pores and inclusions of different phases are investigated. Cavitation Phenomemon in polar materials in external fields is predicted. Semiclassical theory of the basic properties of nanoobjects is formulated. Friction of collective electrons in nanoobjects is taken into account. Comparison of experimental data with theoretical ones show rather a good agreement. This book can be useful for Master Degree and Ph.D. Students, studying Materials Science.
Info autore
I have graduated from Taras Shevchenko State University in Kiev, Ukraine, in 1965, was awarded PhD Degree in 1967, and Dr. Sci. Degree in 1984. During my career I worked on Physical Bases of Material Science. From 1965 to 1990 I worked in Institute for Metal Physics of NAS of Ukraine, and from 1991 to 2001 in The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, IL.
