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Written by renowned experts in the field of photon management in solar cells, this one-stop reference gives an introduction to the physics of light management in solar cells, and discusses the different concepts and methods of applying photon management.The authors cover the physics, principles, concepts, technologies, and methods used, explaining how to increase the efficiency of solar cells by splitting or modifying the solar spectrum before they absorb the sunlight. In so doing, they present novel concepts and materials allowing for the cheaper, more flexible manufacture of solar cells and systems.For educational purposes, the authors have split the reasons for photon management into spatial and spectral light management.Bridging the gap between the photonics and the photovoltaics communities, this is an invaluable reference for materials scientists, physicists in industry, experimental physicists, lecturers in physics, Ph.D. students in physics and material sciences, engineers in power technology, applied and surface physicists.
Sommario
PrefaceCURRENT CONCEPTS FOR OPTICAL PATH ENHANCEMENT IN SOLAR CELLSIntroductionPlanar Antireflection CoatingsOptical Path Enhancement in the Ray Optical LimitScattering Structures for Optical Path EnhancementResonant Structures for Optical Path EnhancementUltra-Light TrappingEnergy-Selective Structures as Intermediate Reflectors for Optical Path Enhancement in Tandem Solar CellsComparison of the ConceptsConclusionsTHE PRINCIPLE OF DETAILED BALANCE AND THE OPTO-ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF SOLAR CELLSIntroductionOpto-Electronic ReciprocityConnection to Other Reciprocity TheoremsApplications of the Opto-Electronic Reciprocity TheoremLimitations to the Opto-Electronic Reciprocity TheoremConclusionsREAR SIDE DIFFRACTIVE GRATINGS FOR SILICON WAFER SOLAR CELLSIntroductionPrinciple of Light Trapping with GratingsFundamental Limits of Light Trapping with GratingsSimulation of Gratings in Solar CellsRealizationTopographical CharacterizationSummaryRANDOMLY TEXTURED SURFACESIntroductionMethodologyProperties of an Isolated InterfaceSingle-Junction Solar CellIntermediate Layer in Tandem Solar CellsConclusionsBLACK SILICON PHOTOVOLTAICSIntroductionOptical Properties and Light Trapping PossibilitiesSurface Passivation of Black SiliconBlack Silicon Solar CellsCONCENTRATOR OPTICS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMSFundamentals of Solar ConcentrationOptical DesignsSilicone on Glass Fresnel LensesConsiderations on Concentrators in HCPV SystemsConclusionsLIGHT-TRAPPING IN SOLAR CELLS BY DIRECTIONALLY SELECTIVE FILTERSIntroductionTheoryFilter SystemsExperimental RealizationSummary and OutlookLINEAR OPTICS OF PLASMONIC CONCEPTS TO ENHANCE SOLAR CELL PERFORMANCEIntroductionMetal NanoparticlesSurface-Plasmon PolaritonsFront-Side Plasmonic NanostructuresRear-Side Plasmonic NanostructuresFurther ConceptsSummaryUP-CONVERSION MATERIALS FOR ENHANCED EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR CELLSIntroductionUp-Conversion in Er3+-Doped ZBLAN GlassesUp-Conversion in Er3+-Doped Beta-NaYF4Simulating Up-Conversion with a Rate-Equation ModelIncreasing Up-Conversion EfficienciesConclusionDOWN-CONVERSION IN RARE-EARTH DOPED GLASSES AND GLASS CERAMICSIntroductionPhysical BackgroundDown-Conversion in ZBLAN Glasses and Glass CeramicsDown-Conversion in Sm-Doped Borate Glasses for High-Efficiency CdTe Solar CellsSummaryFLUORESCENT CONCENTRATORS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONSIntroductionThe Theoretical Description of Fluorescent ConcentratorsMaterials for Fluorescent ConcentratorsExperimentally Realized Fluorescent Concentrator SystemsConclusionLIGHT MANAGEMENT IN SOLAR MODULESIntroductionFundamentals of Light Management in Solar ModulesTechnological Solutions for Minimized Optical Losses in Solar ModulesOutlookIndex
Info autore
Uwe Rau is full professor at RWTH Aachen (Faculty Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, chair of photovoltaics) since 2007 and is head of the energy research IEF-55 photovoltaic institute at the research center in Jülich. He obtained his PhD 1991 from Physical Institute of the University Tübingen and was scientific group leader from 1995-2007 at the University Bayreuth and Stuttgart.
Riassunto
Written by renowned experts in the field of photon management in solar cells, this one-stop reference gives an introduction to the physics of light management in solar cells, and discusses the different concepts and methods of applying photon management.
The authors cover the physics, principles, concepts, technologies, and methods used, explaining how to increase the efficiency of solar cells by splitting or modifying the solar spectrum before they absorb the sunlight. In so doing, they present novel concepts and materials allowing for the cheaper, more flexible manufacture of solar cells and systems.
For educational purposes, the authors have split the reasons for photon management into spatial and spectral light management.
Bridging the gap between the photonics and the photovoltaics communities, this is an invaluable reference for materials scientists, physicists in industry, experimental physicists, lecturers in physics, Ph.D. students in physics and material sciences, engineers in power technology, applied and surface physicists.
