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Informationen zum Autor Michael Tonry is Professor of Law and Public Policy at the University of Minnesota Law School, and Senior Fellow at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement at Free University in Amsterdam. Klappentext This book addresses enduring paradoxes of racial disparities in America and the problems of race in the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is the latest in a series of devices, including slavery, Jim Crow, and legally countenanced discrimination, that have maintained white dominance over black people. Setting out a new agenda, Tonry pushes for overdue-and realistic-changes in racial profiling and sentencing, and to the War on Drugs, to reducetheir staggering human and social costs. Zusammenfassung How can it be! in a nation that elected Barack Obama! that one third of African American males born in 2001 will spend time in a state or federal prison! and that black men are seven times likelier than white men to be in prison? Blacks are much more likely than whites to be stopped by the police! arrested! prosecuted! convicted! and imprisoned! and are much less likely to have confidence in justice system officials! especially the police. In Punishing Race! Michael Tonry demonstrates in lucid! accessible language that these patterns result not from racial differences in crime or drug use but primarily from drug and crime control policies that disproportionately affect black Americans. These policies in turn stem from a lack of white empathy for black people! and from racial stereotypes and resentments provoked partly by the Republican Southern Strategy of using coded "law and order " appeals to race to gain supportfrom white voters. White Americans! Tonry observes! have a remarkable capacity to endure the suffering of disadvantaged black and! increasingly! Hispanic men. Crime policies are among a set of social policies enacted since the 1960s that have maintained white dominance over black people despite the end of legaldiscrimination. To redress these injustices! Tonry offers a number of proposals: stop racial profiling by the police! shift the emphasis of drug law enforcement to treatment and prevention! eliminate mandatory sentencing laws! and change sentencing guidelines to allow judges discretion to take account of offenders' life circumstances. Those proposals are all attainable and would all reduce unjustifiable racial disparities and the collateral human and social harms they cause.A damning indictment of decades of misguided criminal justice policy! Punishing Race takes a crucial look at persisting racial injustice in America. ...