Hybrid Electric Vehicles - Principles and Applications With Practical Perspectives

Klappentext Hybrid Electric Vehicles provides vital guidance to help a new generation of engineers master the principles of and further advance hybrid vehicle technology. The authors address purely electric, hybrid electric, plug-in hybrid electric, hybrid hydraulic, fuel cell, and off-road hybrid vehicle systems. They focus on the power and propulsion systems for these vehicles, including issues related to power and energy management. They concentrate on material that is not readily available in other hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) books such as design examples for hybrid vehicles, and cover new developments in the field including electronic CVT, plug-in hybrid, and new power converters and controls.* Covers hybrid vs. pure electric, HEV system architecture (including plug-in and hydraulic), off-road and other industrial utility vehicles, non-ground-vehicle applications like ships, locomotives, aircrafts, system reliability, EMC, storage technologies, vehicular power and energy management, diagnostics and prognostics, and electromechanical vibration issues.* Contains core fundamentals and principles of modern hybrid vehicles at component level and system level.* Provides graduate students and field engineers with a text suitable for classroom teaching or self-study.* Provides pedagogical features including problems indicating specific design situations, home work problems, and computer simulation case studies in MATLAB(r) housed on an accompanying website. Zusammenfassung Modern Hybrid Electric Vehicles provides vital guidance to help a new generation of engineers master the principles of and further advance hybrid vehicle technology. The authors address purely electric, hybrid electric, plug-in hybrid electric, hybrid hydraulic, fuel cell, and off-road hybrid vehicle systems. They focus on the power and propulsion systems for these vehicles, including issues related to power and energy management. They concentrate on material that is not readily available in other hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) books such as design examples for hybrid vehicles, and cover new developments in the field including electronic CVT, plug-in hybrid, and new power converters and controls.* Covers hybrid vs. pure electric, HEV system architecture (including plug-in and hydraulic), off-road and other industrial utility vehicles, non-ground-vehicle applications like ships, locomotives, aircrafts, system reliability, EMC, storage technologies, vehicular power and energy management, diagnostics and prognostics, and electromechanical vibration issues.* Contains core fundamentals and principles of modern hybrid vehicles at component level and system level.* Provides graduate students and field engineers with a text suitable for classroom teaching or self-study. Inhaltsverzeichnis About the Authors xiiiPreface xvii1 Introduction 11.1 Sustainable Transportation 31.2 A Brief History of HEVs 81.3 Why EVs Emerged and Failed in the 1990s, and What We Can Learn from It 101.4 Architectures of HEVs 111.5 Interdisciplinary Nature of HEVs 171.6 State of the Art of HEVs 181.7 Challenges and Key Technology of HEVs 221.8 The Invisible Hand-Government Support 23References 252 Concept of Hybridization of the Automobile 272.1 Vehicle Basics 272.2 Basics of the EV 312.3 Basics of the HEV 352.4 Basics of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) 362.5 Basics of Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs) 38Reference 393 HEV Fundamentals 413.1 Introduction 413.2 Vehicle Model 423.3 Vehicle Performance 443.4 EV Powertrain Component Sizing 473.5 Series Hybrid Vehicle 513.6 Parallel Hybrid Vehicle 563.7 Wheel Slip Dynamics 65References 674 Advanced HEV Architectures and Dynamics of HEV Powertrain 694.1 Principle of Planetary Gears 694.2 Toyota Prius and Ford Escape Hybrid Powertrain 724.3 GM Two-Mode Hybrid Transmission 764.4 Dual-Clutch Hybrid Transmissions 834.5 Hybrid Transmission Proposed by Zhang et al. 894.6 R...

Sommario

About the Authors xiii
Preface xvii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Sustainable Transportation 3
1.2 A Brief History of HEVs 8
1.3 Why EVs Emerged and Failed in the 1990s, and What We Can Learn from It 10
1.4 Architectures of HEVs 11
1.5 Interdisciplinary Nature of HEVs 17
1.6 State of the Art of HEVs 18
1.7 Challenges and Key Technology of HEVs 22
1.8 The Invisible Hand-Government Support 23
References 25
2 Concept of Hybridization of the Automobile 27
2.1 Vehicle Basics 27
2.2 Basics of the EV 31
2.3 Basics of the HEV 35
2.4 Basics of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) 36
2.5 Basics of Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs) 38
Reference 39
3 HEV Fundamentals 41
3.1 Introduction 41
3.2 Vehicle Model 42
3.3 Vehicle Performance 44
3.4 EV Powertrain Component Sizing 47
3.5 Series Hybrid Vehicle 51
3.6 Parallel Hybrid Vehicle 56
3.7 Wheel Slip Dynamics 65
References 67
4 Advanced HEV Architectures and Dynamics of HEV Powertrain 69
4.1 Principle of Planetary Gears 69
4.2 Toyota Prius and Ford Escape Hybrid Powertrain 72
4.3 GM Two-Mode Hybrid Transmission 76
4.4 Dual-Clutch Hybrid Transmissions 83
4.5 Hybrid Transmission Proposed by Zhang et al. 89
4.6 Renault IVT Hybrid Transmission 92
4.7 Timken Two-Mode Hybrid Transmission 93
4.8 Tsai's Hybrid Transmission 96
4.9 Hybrid Transmission with Both Speed and Torque Coupling Mechanism 98
4.10 Toyota Highlander and Lexus Hybrid, E-Four-Wheel Drive 99
4.11 CAMRY Hybrid 101
4.12 Chevy Volt Powertrain 102
4.13 Dynamics of Planetary-Based Transmissions 103
4.14 Conclusions 105
References 106
5 Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles 107
5.1 Introduction to PHEVs 107
5.2 PHEV Architectures 110
5.3 Equivalent Electric Range of Blended PHEVs 112
5.4 Fuel Economy of PHEVs 112
5.5 Power Management of PHEVs 115
5.6 PHEV Design and Component Sizing 118
5.7 Component Sizing of EREVs 119
5.8 Component Sizing of Blended PHEVs 119
5.9 HEV to PHEV Conversions 120
5.10 Other Topics on PHEVs 123
5.11 Vehicle-to-Grid Technology 125
5.12 Conclusion 136
References 138
6 Special Hybrid Vehicles 139
6.1 Hydraulic Hybrid Vehicles 139
6.2 Off-road HEVs 144
6.3 Diesel HEVs 149
6.4 Electric or Hybrid Ships, Aircraft, Locomotives 150
6.5 Other Industrial Utility Application Vehicles 159
References 160
Further Reading 160
7 HEV Applications for Military Vehicles 163
7.1 Why HEVs Can Be Beneficial to Military Applications 163
7.2 Ground Vehicle Applications 164
7.3 Non-ground Vehicle Military Applications 168
7.4 Ruggedness Issues 173
References 174
Further Reading 175
8 Diagnostics, Prognostics, Reliability, EMC, and Other Topics Related to HEVs 177
8.1 Diagnostics and Prognostics in HEVs and EVs 177
8.2 Reliability of HEVs 182
8.3 EMC Issues 190
8.4 Noise Vibration Harshness (NVH), Electromechanical, and Other Issues 192
8.5 End-of-Life Issues 194
References 195
Further Reading 1959 Power Electronics in HEVs 197
9.1 Introduction 197
9.2 Principle of Power Electronics 198
9.3 Rectifiers Used in HEVs 200
9.4 Buck Converter Used in HEVs 207
9.5 Non-isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter 209
9.6 Voltage Source Inverter 213
9.7 Current Source Inverter 213
9.8 Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter 217
9.9 PWM Rectifier in HEVs 226
9.10 EV and PHEV Battery Chargers 229
9.11 Modeling and Simulation of HEV Power Electronics 237
9.12 Emerging Power Electronics Devices 239
9.13 Circuit Packaging 240
9.14 Thermal Management of HEV Power Electronics 240
9.15 Conclusions 243
References 243
10 Electric Machines and Drives in HEVs 245
10.1 Introduction 245
10.2 Induction Motor Drives 246
10.3 Permanent Magnet Motor Drives 271
10.4 Switched Reluctance Motors 291
10.5 Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Machines 293
10.6 Design and Sizing of Traction Motors 297
10.7 Thermal Analysis and Modeling of Traction Motors 299
10.8 Conclusions 306
References 306
11 Batteries, Ultracapacitors, Fuel Cells, and Controls 315
11.1 Introduction 315
11.2 Battery Charac

Dettagli sul prodotto

• Autori: David Gao, David Wenzhong Gao, Abul Masrur, Abul M. Masrur, M. Abul Masrur, Chris Mi, Chris C. Mi, Chris Masrur Mi, MI CHRIS MASRUR M ABUL GAO DAV
• Editore: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Lingue: Inglese
• Formato: Copertina rigida
• Pubblicazione: 31.07.2011
• EAN: 9780470747735
• ISBN: 978-0-470-74773-5
• Pagine: 468
• Categorie: Scienze naturali, medicina, informatica, tecnica > Tecnica > Meccanica, tecnica di produzione; Kraftfahrzeugtechnik