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Informationen zum Autor Jonathan Riley-Smith, Dixie Professor Emeritus of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Cambridge, is the author of nine books, including The Knights of St. John in Jerusalem and Cyprus, c. 1050?10 ; The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174?77 ; What Were the Crusades? fourth edition; The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading ; The Crusades: A History , second edition; The First Crusaders, 1095?31 ; and Templars and Hospitallers as Professed Religious in the Holy Land . Klappentext The Crusades were penitential war-pilgrimages fought in the Levant and the eastern Mediterranean, as well as in North Africa, Spain, Portugal, Poland, Hungary, the Balkans, the Baltic region, and Western Europe. Beginning in the eleventh century and ending as late as the eighteenth, these holy wars were waged against Muslims and other enemies of the Church, enlisting generations of laymen and laywomen to fight for the sake of Christendom.Crusading features prominently in today's religio-political hostilities, yet the language and imagery of nineteenth-century European imperialism has deeply distorted the perceptions of these wars. With this book, Jonathan Riley-Smith returns to the actual story of the Crusades, explaining why and where they were fought and how their narratives and symbolism became embedded in popular Catholic thought and devotional life. From this history, Riley-Smith traces the legacy of the Crusades into modern times, specifically, in the attitudes of European imperialists and colonialists and in the beliefs of twentieth-century Muslims. These depictions have profoundly influenced contemporary Western opinion, as well as Muslim attitudes toward their past and present. Whether regarded as a valid expression of Christianity's divine enterprise or condemned as a weapon of empire, crusading has served as a powerful rhetorical tool for centuries. Riley-Smith explains the formation and purpose of crusading imagery, providing crucial insight into the preoccupations of Islamist jihadis and the character of Western discourse on the Middle East. Zusammenfassung The Crusades were penitential war-pilgrimages fought in the Levant and the eastern Mediterranean! as well as in North Africa! Spain! Portugal! Poland! Hungary! the Balkans! the Baltic region! and Western Europe. Beginning in the eleventh century and ending as late as the eighteenth! these holy wars were waged against Muslims and other enemies of the Church! enlisting generations of laymen and laywomen to fight for the sake of Christendom.Crusading features prominently in today's religio-political hostilities! yet the language and imagery of nineteenth-century European imperialism has deeply distorted the perceptions of these wars. With this book! Jonathan Riley-Smith returns to the actual story of the Crusades! explaining why and where they were fought and how their narratives and symbolism became embedded in popular Catholic thought and devotional life. From this history! Riley-Smith traces the legacy of the Crusades into modern times! specifically! in the attitudes of European imperialists and colonialists and in the beliefs of twentieth-century Muslims. These depictions have profoundly influenced contemporary Western opinion! as well as Muslim attitudes toward their past and present. Whether regarded as a valid expression of Christianity's divine enterprise or condemned as a weapon of empire! crusading has served as a powerful rhetorical tool for centuries. Riley-Smith explains the formation and purpose of crusading imagery! providing crucial insight into the preoccupations of Islamist jihadis and the character of Western discourse on the Middle East. Inhaltsverzeichnis Introduction 1. Crusades as Christian Holy Wars 2. Crusades as Christian Penitential Wars 3. Crusades and Imperialism 4. Crusading and Islam Conclusion Notes ...
