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Informationen zum Autor David Dietrich , PhD, is a leading scientist in geophysical fluid dynamics and has over 50 publications in modeling ocean and engineering flows, including applications of his internationally used DieCAST ocean flow model. He has done work all over the world, including a number of projects with the US Navy. Malcolm Bowman is Professor of Physical Oceanography and Distinguished Service Professor at Stony Brook University's School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences. He is the Founding Director of the Stony Brook Storm Surge Research Group, President of the Stony Brook Environmental Conservancy, a Distinguished Member of the National Society of Collegiate Scholars and a Director of the Environmental Defence Society (NZ). He served on NY Mayor Bloomberg's Panel on Climate Change, which advises the City on how best to protect the city against the threats of climate change and rising sea levels. Konstantin A. Korotenko is a Research Professor of Physical Oceanography at the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He researches ocean dynamics and turbulence and pollution transport in the ocean. His works published in international journals are devoted to circulation and environmental problems of the Adriatic, Baltic, Black, Caspian seas and the Gulf of Mexico. He is an executive board member of the Moscow Physical Society, American Geophysical Union and an expert of the Fulbright Scholarship Program. Hamish Bowman is a research scientist at the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand, where he runs the Geophysics Research Laboratory and curates its computational computing cluster. He is a core member of the GRASS GIS Development Team, specializing in cartographic programming and the efficient processing of large data arrays. Klappentext This book is designed to help scientifically astute non-specialists understand basic geophysical and computational fluid dynamics concepts relating to oil spill simulations, and related modeling issues and challenges. A valuable asset to the engineer or manager working off-shore in the oil and gas industry, the authors, a team of renowned geologists and engineers, offer practical applications to mitigate any offshore spill risks, using research never before published. Zusammenfassung This book is designed to help scientifically astute non-specialists understand basic geophysical and computational fluid dynamics concepts relating to oil spill simulations, and related modeling issues and challenges. A valuable asset to the engineer or manager working off-shore in the oil and gas industry, the authors, a team of renowned geologists and engineers, offer practical applications to mitigate any offshore spill risks, using research never before published. Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface xiii Part 1: Applied Oil Spill Modeling (with applications to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill) 1 1 The 2010 Deep Water Horizon and 2002 Supertanker Prestige Accidents 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 The Oil Spills Described 5 1.3 How Much Material Remains in the Gulf? 6 1.4 The Role of Ocean Models to Explain what Happened 7 References 8 2 Gulf of Mexico Circulation 9 2.1 General Characteristics 9 2.2 Exchanges at Lateral and Surface Boundaries 11 2.3 Loop Current Eddies 12 2.4 Blocking by the Pycnocline 13 2.5 Fate of the Deepwater Horizon Well Blowout Material 14 2.6 Summary 15 References 16 3 Geophysical Fluid Dynamics and Modeling Challenges 17 3.1 Modeling the Circulation and Mixing of the Gulf Waters 17 3.2 External Boundaries 18 3.3 Addressing the Water Column Contamination and Fluxes 18 3.4 Eff ects of Bottom Dynamics on Ac...
