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Mountain Biodiversity: Pattern, Process and Challenges to our World's High-Altitude Areas explores the highly biodiverse, culturally rich, and often threatened mountain regions that comprise a quarter of the world's continental land surface. These complex areas play a fundamental role in shaping continental-scale climates and have long been recognized as globally important centers of biodiversity. Mountains cover only 25% of global continental land surface yet are home to more than 85% of the world’s amphibians, birds, and mammals, many of which are entirely restricted to mountains. Despite their importance as stores of biodiversity and drivers of global sustainability, high altitude areas are particularly vulnerable to climate change and human interventions.
Written by a leading expert in tropical mountain ecology, this book explores the processes that define the world's high-altitude areas in an easily digestible manner. Early chapters characterize high-altitude areas according to topography, fire regime, and climate. Dr. Marchant collates palaeoecological, archaeological, and historical insights to synthesize the intersection between mountain societies, ecosystems, and climate. Middle chapters examine the relationship between mountain climates and insect, bird, and mammalian biodiversity. Final chapters describe the future of land use, climate, and biodiversity, and explore opportunities to combine insights from different disciplines to enable pathways for more sustainable futures in sustainable mountain development.
High-altitude regions are not adequately protected, and many mountain ranges remain completely unprotected. The status of these important storehouses of biodiversity is under increasing threat via population growth, climatic extremes, and land use change.
High-Altitude Biodiversity will present current biodiversity across the world's mountains and use this information to identify priorities for new ways to understand, value, protect, and conserve high altitude areas. By taking a novel interdisciplinary approach that combines temporally and spatially diverse datasets from high altitude areas around the world, this can be used to inform future development.
List of contents
1. High-Altitude Geodiversity, Pyrodiversity, and Climate
2. High-Altitude Climate and Biodiversity: Connectivity over Time and Space
3. High-Altitude Land Use and Societies: Living at Altitude
4. High-Altitude Ecosystems and Plant Distributions
5. High-Altitude Climate and Insects
6. High-Altitude Climate and Birds
7. High-Altitude Climate and Mammals
8. Challenges for the World’s High-Altitude Areas
9. Sustainable Futures for the World’s High-Altitude Areas
About the author
Dr. Robert Marchant is Professor of Tropical Ecology within the University of York's Department of Environment and Geography. He obtained his BSc and PhD in Environmental Biology and Physical Geography from the University of Hull. Dr. Marchant is interested in the intersection between societies, environments, and ecosystems in high-altitude tropical environments. He is a member of the Scientific Leadership Council for the Mountain Research Initiative, a multidisciplinary scientific organization that addresses global change issues in mountain regions around the world. His research employs palaeoecological, archaeological, biogeographical, and ecological data to inform how modern tropical biodiversity will respond to global change.
