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By closely following Goethe's explanations of the color phenomena, the reader may become so divorced from the wavelength theory Goethe never even mentions it that he may begin to think about color theory relatively unhampered by prejudice, ancient or modern.By the time Goethe's Theory of Colours appeared in 1810, the wavelength theory of light and color had been firmly established. To Goethe, the theory was the result of mistaking an incidental result for an elemental principle. Far from pretending to a knowledge of physics, he insisted that such knowledge was an actual hindrance to understanding. He based his conclusions exclusively upon exhaustive personal observation of the phenomena of color.
Of his own theory, Goethe was supremely confident: From the philosopher, we believe we merit thanks for having traced the phenomena of colours to their first sources, to the circumstances under which they appear and are, and beyond which no further explanation respecting them is possible.
Goethe's scientific conclusions have, of course, long since been thoroughly demolished, but the intelligent reader of today may enjoy this work on quite different grounds: for the beauty and sweep of his conjectures regarding the connection between color and philosophical ideas; for an insight into early nineteenth-century beliefs and modes of thought; and for the flavor of life in Europe just after the American and French Revolutions.
The book does not have to be studied to be appreciated. Goethe's subjective theory of colors permits him to speak most persuasively of color harmony and aesthetics. In some readers these notions will evoke a positive response on their merits. Others may regard them as pure fantasy, but savor the grace and style of their exposition.
The work may also be read as an accurate guide to the study of color phenomena. Goethe's conclusions have been repudiated, but no one quarrels with his reporting of the facts to be observed. With simple objects vessels, prisms, lenses, and the like the reader will be led through a demonstration course not only in subjectively produced colors, but also in the observable physical phenomena of color. By closely following Goethe's explanations of the color phenomena, the reader may become so divorced from the wavelength theory Goethe never even mentions it that he may begin to think about color theory relatively unhampered by prejudice, ancient or modern.
About the author
Johann W. von Goethe, geb. am 28.8.1749 in Frankfurt a.M., gest. am 22.3.1832 in Weimar. Jurastudium in Leipzig und Strassburg. Lebenslanges Wirken in Weimar. Reisen zum Rhein, nach der Schweiz, Italien und Böhmen. Frühe Erfolge mit den Sturm und Drang-Stücken 'Götz' und 'Werther', Gedichte (herrliche Liebeslyrik), Epen, Dramen ('Faust', 'Tasso', 'Iphigenie' u. v. a.), Autobiographien. Zeichner und Universalgelehrter: Botanik, Morphologie, Mineralogie, Optik. Theaterleiter und Staatsmann. Freundschaft und Korrespondenz mit den grössten Dichtern, Denkern und Forschern seiner Zeit (Schiller, Humboldt, Schelling . . .). Goethe prägte den Begriff Weltliteratur, und er ist der erste und bis zum heutigen Tag herausragendste Deutsche, der zu ihren Vertretern gehört.
Summary
By closely following Goethe's explanations of the color phenomena, the reader may become so divorced from the wavelength theory—Goethe never even mentions it—that he may begin to think about color theory relatively unhampered by prejudice, ancient or modern.
