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Zusatztext "Gandhi believed in revealing himself. He regarded secrecy as the enemy of freedom-not only the freedom of India but the freedom of man. He exposed even the innermost personal thoughts which individuals usually regard as private. In nearly a half-century of prolific writing! speaking! and subjecting his ideas to the test of actions! he painted a detailed self-portrait of his mind! heart! and soul. "Gandhi was a unique person! a great person! perhaps the greatest figure of the last nineteen hundred years. And his words have been preserved as they came from his mouth and pen." -- Louis Fischer Informationen zum Autor Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a major political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian Independence movement. Born in 1869 in British India, he was the pioneer of Satyagraha—a philosophy that is concerned with truth and resistance to evil through active, non-violent resistance. He led India to independence from Britain and inspired movements for freedom and civil rights around the world. Gandhi lived a simple life, organizing an ashram that was self sufficient and even made his own clothes. He lived on a vegetarian diet and later on a fruitarian diet. He often underwent long fasts, for both self purification and for protest.He was assassinated in 1948 in New Delhi, India. Klappentext Mohandas K. Gandhi! called Mahatma ("great soul”)! was the father of modern India! but his influence has spread well beyond the subcontinent and is as important today as it was in the first part of the twentieth century and during this nation's own civil rights movement. Taken from Gandhi's writings throughout his life! The Essential Gandhi introduces us to his thoughts on politics! spirituality! poverty! suffering! love! non-violence! civil disobedience! and his own life. The pieces collected here! with explanatory head notes by Gandhi biographer Louis Fischer! offer the clearest! most thorough portrait of one of the greatest spiritual leaders the world has known. "Gandhi was inevitable. If humanity is to progress! Gandhi is inescapable. . . . We may ignore him at our own risk.” -Dr. Martin Luther King! Jr. With a new Preface drawn from the writings of Eknath Easwaran In the annals of spirituality certain books stand out both for their historical importance and for their continued relevance. The Vintage Spiritual Classics series offers the greatest of these works in authoritative new editions! with specially commissioned essays by noted contemporary commentators. Filled with eloquence and fresh insight! encouragement and solace! Vintage Spiritual Classics are incomparable resources for all readers who seek a more substantive understanding of mankind's relation to the divine. Leseprobe Part One The Man [ 1 ] Beginnings of a Great Man [To the end of his days, Gandhi attempted to master and remake himself. He called his autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth , an "experiment" being an operation within and upon oneself. The following excerpts are taken from the book.] . . . [It] is not my purpose to attempt a real autobiography. I simply want to tell the story of my numerous experiments with truth, and as my life consists of nothing but those experiments, it is true that the story will take the shape of an autobiography. But I shall not mind if every page of it speaks only of my experiments. I believe, or at any rate flatter myself with the belief, that a connected account of all these experiments will not be without benefit to the reader. My experiments in the political field are now known, not only in India but to a certain extent to the "civilized" world. For me, they have not much value and the title of Mahatma [Great Soul] that they have won for me, has, therefore, even less. Often the title has deeply pained me and the...