Mathematical Analysis

This volume! aims at introducing some basic ideas for studying approxima tion processes and, more generally, discrete processes. The study of discrete processes, which has grown together with the study of infinitesimal calcu lus, has become more and more relevant with the use of computers. The volume is suitably divided in two parts. In the first part we illustrate the numerical systems of reals, of integers as a subset of the reals, and of complex numbers. In this context we intro duce, in Chapter 2, the notion of sequence which invites also a rethinking of the notions of limit and continuity2 in terms of discrete processes; then, in Chapter 3, we discuss some elements of combinatorial calculus and the mathematical notion of infinity. In Chapter 4 we introduce complex num bers and illustrate some of their applications to elementary geometry; in Chapter 5 we prove the fundamental theorem of algebra and present some of the elementary properties of polynomials and rational functions, and of finite sums of harmonic motions. In the second part we deal with discrete processes, first with the process of infinite summation, in the numerical case, i.e., in the case of numerical series in Chapter 6, and in the case of power series in Chapter 7. The last chapter provides an introduction to discrete dynamical systems; it should be regarded as an invitation to further study.

List of contents

1. Real Numbers and Natural Numbers.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 The Axiomatic Approach to Real Numbers.- 1.3 Natural Numbers.- 1.4 Summing Up.- 1.5 Exercises.- 2. Sequences of Real Numbers.- 2.1 Sequences.- 2.2 Equivalent Formulations of the Continuity Axiom.- 2.3 Limits of Sequences and Continuity.- 2.4 Some Special Sequences.- 2.5 An Alternative Definition of Exponentials and Logarithms.- 2.6 Summing Up.- 2.7 Exercises.- 3. Integer Numbers: Congruences, Counting and Infinity.- 3.1 Congruences.- 3.2 Combinatorics.- 3.3 Infinity.- 3.4 Summing Up.- 3.5 Exercises.- 4. Complex Numbers.- 4.1 Complex Numbers.- 4.2 Sequences of Complex Numbers.- 4.3 Some Elementary Applications.- 4.4 Summing Up.- 4.5 Exercises.- 5. Polynomials, Rational Functions and Trigonometric Polynomials.- 5.1 Polynomials.- 5.2 Solutions of Polynomial Equations.- 5.3 Rational Functions.- 5.4 Sinusoidal Functions and Their Sums.- 5.5 Summing Up.- 5.6 Exercises.- 6. Series.- 6.1 Basic Facts.- 6.2 Taylor Series, e and ?.- 6.3 Series of Nonnegative Terms.- 6.4 Series of Terms of Arbitrary Sign.- 6.5 Series of Products.- 6.6 Products of Series.- 6.7 Rearrangements.- 6.8 Summing Up.- 6.9 Exercises.- 7. Power Series.- 7.1 Basic Theory.- 7.2 Further Results.- 7.3 Some Applications.- 7.4 Further Applications.- 7.5 Summing Up.- 7.6 Exercises.- 8. Discrete Processes.- 8.1 Recurrences.- 8.2 One-Dimensional Dynamical Systems.- 8.3 Two-Dimensional Dynamical Systems.- 8.4 Exercises.- A. Mathematicians and Other Scientists.- B. Bibliographical Notes.- C. Index.

Summary

This volume! aims at introducing some basic ideas for studying approxima­ tion processes and, more generally, discrete processes. The study of discrete processes, which has grown together with the study of infinitesimal calcu­ lus, has become more and more relevant with the use of computers. The volume is suitably divided in two parts. In the first part we illustrate the numerical systems of reals, of integers as a subset of the reals, and of complex numbers. In this context we intro­ duce, in Chapter 2, the notion of sequence which invites also a rethinking of the notions of limit and continuity2 in terms of discrete processes; then, in Chapter 3, we discuss some elements of combinatorial calculus and the mathematical notion of infinity. In Chapter 4 we introduce complex num­ bers and illustrate some of their applications to elementary geometry; in Chapter 5 we prove the fundamental theorem of algebra and present some of the elementary properties of polynomials and rational functions, and of finite sums of harmonic motions. In the second part we deal with discrete processes, first with the process of infinite summation, in the numerical case, i.e., in the case of numerical series in Chapter 6, and in the case of power series in Chapter 7. The last chapter provides an introduction to discrete dynamical systems; it should be regarded as an invitation to further study.

Additional text

"This self-contained book aims to introduce the main ideas for studying approximation processes, more generally discrete processes at graduate level. The use of computers induces a growing need for studying discrete processes.... A key feature this lively yet rigorous and systematic treatment is the historical accounts of ideas and methods of the subject. Ideas in mathematics develop in cultural, historical and economical contexts, thus the authors made brief accounts of those aspects and used a large number of beautiful illustrations.... Each chapter has a short summary where the most important facts discussed are collected and described. There is also a large number of exercises inserted at various points into the text....The book is meant principally for graduate students in mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer science, but it can be used at technological and scientific faculties by anyone who wants to approach these topics. It may also be used in graduate seminars and courses or as a reference text by mathematicians, physicists, and engineers."   —Zentralblatt MATH
"Mathematical Analysis does contain a substantial amount of material that is unusual in terms of an introductory text in real analysis…These are all interesting topics that have gained increasing importance in modern applications of mathematics, albeit outside the traditional area of analysis. It is very nice to have these topics developed outside a specialized textbook, in, e.g., combinatorics, dynamical systems, or number theory. The authors do a very good job presenting this material…Mathematical Analysis includes substantial amounts of historical background…The book also contains a lot of examples…I can happily recommend Mathematical Analysis as a good resource for instructors of introductory analysis courses, especially in terms of providing some unusual applications of analysis and developments of some basic classic topics that are oftenshortchanged in standard texts."  —SIAM Review
“This is the second volume of a series on analysis. … a real hodgepodge that could only be the primary textbook for a course specifically based on it. … In this series Giaquinta and Modica have set themselves the formidable task of constructing from scratch an analysis sequence of several years length. … they have more regard for classical topics and arguments than most authors writing analysis books today. … I enjoyed reading this volume … .” (Warren Johnson, The Mathematical Association of America, January, 2010)
 

Report

"This self-contained book aims to introduce the main ideas for studying approximation processes, more generally discrete processes at graduate level. The use of computers induces a growing need for studying discrete processes.... A key feature this lively yet rigorous and systematic treatment is the historical accounts of ideas and methods of the subject. Ideas in mathematics develop in cultural, historical and economical contexts, thus the authors made brief accounts of those aspects and used a large number of beautiful illustrations.... Each chapter has a short summary where the most important facts discussed are collected and described. There is also a large number of exercises inserted at various points into the text....The book is meant principally for graduate students in mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer science, but it can be used at technological and scientific faculties by anyone who wants to approach these topics. It may also be used in graduate seminars and courses or as a reference text by mathematicians, physicists, and engineers." -Zentralblatt MATH
"Mathematical Analysis does contain a substantial amount of material that is unusual in terms of an introductory text in real analysis...These are all interesting topics that have gained increasing importance in modern applications of mathematics, albeit outside the traditional area of analysis. It is very nice to have these topics developed outside a specialized textbook, in, e.g., combinatorics, dynamical systems, or number theory. The authors do a very good job presenting this material...Mathematical Analysis includes substantial amounts of historical background...The book also contains a lot of examples...I can happily recommend Mathematical Analysis as a good resource for instructors of introductory analysis courses, especially in terms of providing some unusual applications of analysis and developments of some basic classic topics that are oftenshortchanged in standard texts." -SIAM Review
"This is the second volume of a series on analysis. ... a real hodgepodge that could only be the primary textbook for a course specifically based on it. ... In this series Giaquinta and Modica have set themselves the formidable task of constructing from scratch an analysis sequence of several years length. ... they have more regard for classical topics and arguments than most authors writing analysis books today. ... I enjoyed reading this volume ... ." (Warren Johnson, The Mathematical Association of America, January, 2010)

Product details

• Authors: Marian Giaquinta, Mariano Giaquinta, Giuseppe Modica
• Publisher: Springer, Basel
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 14.05.2004
• EAN: 9780817643133
• ISBN: 978-0-8176-4313-3
• No. of pages: 388
• Weight: 937 g
• Illustrations: XII, 388 p.
• Subjects: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Mathematics > Analysis; Analysis, B, Statistics, Mathematics and Statistics, Applications of Mathematics, Statistical Theory and Methods, Ordinary Differential Equations, Probability & statistics, Complex analysis, complex variables, Differential calculus & equations, Differential equations, Engineering mathematics, Applied mathematics, Analysis (Mathematics), Mathematical analysis, Functions of a Complex Variable, Functions of complex variables