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Informationen zum Autor Professor SK Morcos, FRCS, FFRRCSI, FRCR, Consultant Radiologist, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK (President, European Society of Urological Radiology). Henrik S. Thomsen, Professor of Radiology, University of Copenhagen, Chairman, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev, DENMARK. Klappentext * Organised according to presenting signs, with discussion of appropriate investigations* Outlines strengths and weaknesses of different imaging modalities and discusses appropriate choice of technique in each instance* Reviews differential diagnoses and corroborative tests Zusammenfassung * Organised according to presenting signs, with discussion of appropriate investigations * Outlines strengths and weaknesses of different imaging modalities and discusses appropriate choice of technique in each instance * Reviews differential diagnoses and corroborative tests. Inhaltsverzeichnis Foreword xiii Preface xv Contributors xvii 1 Adrenal Imaging 1 Khaled M. Elsayes, Isaac R. Francis, Melvyn Korobkin and Gerard M. Doherty 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Cushing's syndrome 2 1.3 Primary hyperaldosteronism 5 1.4 Pheochromocytoma 8 1.5 Adrenal cortical carcinoma 12 1.6 Adrenal incidentaloma 15 2 Retroperitoneal Masses 21 Pietro Pavlica, Massimo Valentino and Libero Barozzi 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 Retroperitoneal anatomy 21 2.3 Pathological conditions 22 2.4 Primary solid retroperitoneal tumors 22 2.5 Retroperitoneal lymphoma 27 2.6 Cystic retroperitoneal masses 30 2.7 Retroperitoneal metastases 32 2.8 Retroperitoneal fibrosis (Ormond's disease) 33 2.9 Retroperitoneal fluid collections (traumatic and non-traumatic) 35 References 41 3 Imaging of Renal Artery Stenosis 43 Robert Hartman 3.1 Introduction 43 3.2 Clinical features 43 3.3 Pathology 45 3.4 Imaging of suspected renal artery stenosis 45 References 51 4 Renal Masses 53 Philip J. Kenney 4.1 Introduction 53 4.2 Symptomatic renal carcinoma 53 4.3 Incidental renal masses 55 4.4 Patients with a known cancer (other than RCC) 62 4.5 Renal mass in patients with symptoms 63 4.6 Vascular lesions presenting as a renal mass 68 4.7 Renal mass in patients with cystic disease 72 4.8 Treatment 73 References 73 5 Non-neoplastic Renal Cystic Lesions 75 Sameh K. Morcos 5.1 Introduction 75 5.2 Classification 75 5.3 Cystic lesions affecting renal cortex 76 5.4 Cystic lesions of renal medulla 80 5.5 Cystic diseases affecting both the cortex and medulla 86 References 97 6 Urological and Vascular Complications Post-renal Transplantation 99 Tarek El-Diasty and Yasser Osman 6.1 Introduction 99 6.2 Vascular complications 99 6.3 Urological complications 107 6.4 Ureteric strictures 110 6.5 Post-transplant lymphocele 113 6.6 Delayed graft function (DGF) 116 6.7 Post-transplant bladder malignancy 119 References 120 7 Urinary Tract Injuries 121 Elliott R. Friedman, Stanford M. Goldman and Tung Shu 7.1 Introduction 121 7.2 Renal trauma 121 7.3 Adrenal trauma 130 7.4 Ureteral trauma 131 7.5 Bladder trauma 133 7.6 Urethral trauma 136 7.7 Penile and scrotal trauma 142 References 147 8 Urinary Tract Infections 149 Mikael Hellström, Ulf Jodal, Rune Sixt and Eira Stokland 8.1 Symptomatic urinary tract infection in children 149 8.2 Symptomatic upper...
List of contents
Foreword.
Preface.
Contributors.
1 Adrenal Imaging (Khaled M. Elsayes, Isaac R. Francis, Melvyn Korobkin and Gerard M. Doherty).
1.1 Introduction.
1.2 Cushing's syndrome.
1.3 Primary hyperaldosteronism.
1.4 Pheochromocytoma.
1.5 Adrenal cortical carcinoma.
1.6 Adrenal incidentaloma.
2 Retroperitoneal Masses (Pietro Pavlica, Massimo Valentino and Libero Barozzi).
2.1 Introduction.
2.2 Retroperitoneal anatomy.
2.3 Pathological conditions.
2.4 Primary solid retroperitoneal tumors.
2.5 Retroperitoneal lymphoma.
2.6 Cystic retroperitoneal masses.
2.7 Retroperitoneal metastases.
2.8 Retroperitoneal fibrosis (Ormond's disease).
2.9 Retroperitoneal fluid collections (traumatic and non-traumatic).
References.
3 Imaging of Renal Artery Stenosis (Robert Hartman).
3.1 Introduction.
3.2 Clinical features.
3.3 Pathology.
3.4 Imaging of suspected renal artery stenosis.
References.
4 Renal Masses (Philip J. Kenney).
4.1 Introduction.
4.2 Symptomatic renal carcinoma.
4.3 Incidental renal masses.
4.4 Patients with a known cancer (other than RCC).
4.5 Renal mass in patients with symptoms.
4.6 Vascular lesions presenting as a renal mass.
4.7 Renal mass in patients with cystic disease.
4.8 Treatment.
References.
5 Non-neoplastic Renal Cystic Lesions (Sameh K. Morcos).
5.1 Introduction.
5.2 Classification.
5.3 Cystic lesions affecting renal cortex.
5.4 Cystic lesions of renal medulla.
5.5 Cystic diseases affecting both the cortex and medulla.
References.
6 Urological and Vascular Complications Post-renal Transplantation (Tarek El-Diasty and Yasser Osman).
6.1 Introduction.
6.2 Vascular complications.
6.3 Urological complications.
6.4 Ureteric strictures.
6.5 Post-transplant lymphocele.
6.6 Delayed graft function (DGF).
6.7 Post-transplant bladder malignancy.
References.
7 Urinary Tract Injuries (Elliott R. Friedman, Stanford M. Goldman and Tung Shu).
7.1 Introduction.
7.2 Renal trauma.
7.3 Adrenal trauma.
7.4 Ureteral trauma.
7.5 Bladder trauma.
7.6 Urethral trauma.
7.7 Penile and scrotal trauma.
References.
8 Urinary Tract Infections (Mikael Hellstr¨om, Ulf Jodal, Rune Sixt and Eira Stokland).
8.1 Symptomatic urinary tract infection in children.
8.2 Symptomatic upper urinary tract infection in adults.
8.3 Emphysematous pyelonephritis.
8.4 Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis.
8.5 Urinary tract infection in the immunocompromised patient.
8.6 Tuberculosis.
8.7 Schistosomiasis.
8.8 Hydatid disease (echinococcosis).
8.9 Urethritis.
References.
9 Imaging of the Genitourinary System - Urolithiasis (Sami A Moussa and Paramananthan Mariappan).
9.1 Introduction.
9.2 Pathology.
9.3 Clinical features.
9.4 Evaluation of patients with suspected urinary stones.
9.5 Treatment.
9.6 Imaging.
References.
10 Hematuria (Thomas Bretlau, Kirstine L. Hermann, Jørgen Nordling and Henrik S. Thomsen).
10.1 Definition.
10.2 Clinical considerations.
10.3 Diagnosis of hematuria.
10.4 Epidem
