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Informationen zum Autor By John C. Weicher Klappentext Since Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, American housing policy has focused on building homes for the poor. But seventy-five years of federal housing projects have not significantly ameliorated crime, decreased unemployment, or improved health; recent reforms have failed to revitalize low-income neighborhoods or stimulate the economy. To be successful in the twenty-first century, American housing policy must stop reinventing failed programs. Housing Policy at a Crossroads: The Why, How, and Who of Assistance Programs provides a comprehensive survey of past low-income housing programs, including public and subsidized housing, tax credits for developers, and block grants for state and local governments. John C. Weicher's comparative analysis of these programs yields several key conclusions: Affordability, not quality, is the most pressing challenge for housing policy today; of all the housing programs, vouchers have provided the most choice for the poor at the lowest cost to the taxpayer; because vouchers are much less expensive than public or subsidized housing, future subsidized projects would be an inefficient use of resources; vouchers should be offered only to the poorest members of society, ensuring that aid is available to those who need it most. At once a history of housing policy, a guide to issues confronting policymakers, and a case for vouchers as the cheapest, most effective solution, Housing Policy at a Crossroads is a timely warning that reinventing failed building programs would be a very costly wrong turn for America. Weicher (director, Hudson Institute's Center for Housing and Financial Markets) provides an analysis of assistance programs for low-income households in federal housing policy since the early 20th century. The book begins with an appropriate review of the historical development of federal housing programs. Weicher then argues that since FDR's New Deal housing policies, low-income residents of urban neighborhoods have not witnessed improvements in crime, unemployment, or health. As an economist, the author writes nine chapters to build the argument that federal housing subsidies have been largely ineffective for decades. Weicher asserts that HUD's policies did not induce the production of affordable, decent housing. He argues that the best policy response is to embrace housing vouchers that provide households with greater choice and lower the costs of the housing programs. It is a nice addition to the literature because it contributes to an understanding of the political debate on housing assistance. Practitioners will benefit from the author's experiences. Summing Up: Recommended. Professional collections CHOICE Inhaltsverzeichnis ContentsList of Tables xiPreface xvIntroduction 11. Housing Assistance and the Problems of Poverty 4Subsidized Housing as Social Welfare Policy 4The Logic of the Rationale 6Subsequent Evidence 9Secretary Kemp's "New War on Poverty" 13Subsidized Housing as Community Development 14Subsidized Housing as Macroeconomic Stimulus 17The Remaining Rationale 202. Housing Conditions and Problems 22The National Housing Goal 22Affordability 23Quality 26The Housing Situation of Lower-Income Renters 27Priority Problems by Household Category 31Trends in Housing Conditions 36Long-Term Trends in Housing Quality 38Why Has Housing Quality Improved? 44The Trend in Rent Burdens 47Conclusion 53Exhibit 2-1: Income Categories Used in Federal HousingPrograms 54Exhibit 2-2: Definitions of Inadequate Housing 55viiWeicher.indb 7 9/15/12 6:58 PMviii Housing Polic y at a Crossroads3. Housing Assistance Programs: Taxonomy and History 56Public Housing 57Privately Owned Projects 61Tenant-Based Assistance: Section 8 Existing Housing 79Housing Block Grants: The HOME Program 83The Low-Income Housing Tax Credit 88The Housing Trust Fund 92What's Wrong with the Programs? 9...
